Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 8 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 December 2024
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Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism
Video: Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism

Litaba

Phosphate ke eng tekong ea mali?

Phosphate tekong ea mali e lekanya palo ea phosphate maling a hau. Phosphate ke phatsa e nang le motlakase e nang le phosphorus ea diminerale. Phosphorus e sebetsa 'moho le calcium ea diminerale ho aha masapo le meno a matla.

Ka tloaelo, liphio li sefa le ho tlosa phosphate e ngata maling. Haeba maemo a phosphate maling a hao a phahame haholo kapa a le tlase haholo, e ka ba sesupo sa lefu la liphio kapa lefu le leng le tebileng.

Mabitso a mang: phosphorus test, P, PO4, phosphorus-serum

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Phosphate tekong ea mali e ka sebelisoa ho:

  • Hlahloba le ho lekola mafu a liphio le mathata a masapo
  • Hlahloba mathata a parathyroid. Litšoelesa tsa parathyroid ke litšoelesa tse nyane tse fumanehang molaleng. Ba etsa lihormone tse laolang palo ea calcium e maling. Haeba tšoelesa e etsa lihomone tsena tse ngata haholo kapa tse fokolang haholo, e ka baka mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle.

Ka linako tse ling phosphate tekong ea mali e laeloa hammoho le liteko tsa calcium le liminerale tse ling.


Hobaneng ha ke hloka phosphate tekong ea mali?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ena haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la liphio kapa lefu la parathyroid. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • Mokhathala
  • Maqhubu a mesifa
  • Bohloko ba masapo

Empa batho ba bangata ba nang le mathata ana ha ba na matšoao. Kahoo mofani oa hau a ka laela tlhahlobo ea phosphate haeba a nahana hore o ka ba le lefu la liphio ho latela nalane ea hau ea bophelo bo botle le litholoana tsa liteko tsa calcium. Calcium le phosphate lia sebetsa 'moho, ka hona mathata a maemo a calcium a ka baka mathata le maemo a phosphate.Ho lekoa ha calcium hangata ke karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea phosphate tekong ea mali?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Meriana le litlatsetso tse ling li ka ama maemo a phosphate. Bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka meriana efe kapa efe eo u e sebelisang eo u e fuoang ke ngaka. Mofani oa hau o tla u tsebisa haeba u hloka ho emisa ho ba nka matsatsi a 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau.


Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Mantsoe a phosphate le phosphorus a ka bolela ntho e le 'ngoe liphellong tsa liteko. Kahoo liphetho tsa hau li ka bonts'a maemo a phosphorus ho fapana le maemo a phosphate.

Haeba tlhahlobo ea hau e bontša hore u na le maemo a phahameng a phosphate / phosphorus, ho ka bolela hore u na le:

  • Lefu la liphio
  • Hypoparathyroidism, boemo boo tšoelesa ea hau ea parathyroid e sa etseng hormone e lekaneng ea parathyroid
  • Vithamine D e ngata haholo 'meleng oa hau
  • Phosphate e ngata lijong tsa hau
  • Ketoacidosis ea lefu la tsoekere, bothata bo sokelang bophelo ba lefu la tsoekere

Haeba tlhahlobo ea hau e bontša hore u na le maemo a tlase a phosphate / phosphorus, ho ka bolela hore u na le:

  • Hyperparathyroidism, boemo boo tšoelesa ea hau ea parathyroid e hlahisang hormone e ngata haholo ea parathyroid
  • Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
  • Botahoa
  • Osteomalacia, boemo bo etsang hore masapo a be bonolo le ho holofala. E bakoa ke khaello ea vithamine D. Ha boemo bona bo etsahala ho bana, bo tsejoa e le li-rickets.

Haeba maemo a hau a phosphate / phosphorus a sa tloaeleha, ha ho bolele hore o na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Lintlha tse ling, joalo ka lijo tseo u li jang, li ka ama sephetho sa hau. Hape, hangata bana ba na le maemo a phahameng a phosphate hobane masapo a bona a ntse a hola. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.


Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka phosphate tekong ea mali?

Mofani oa hau a ka laela phosphate tlhahlobong ea moroto ho fapana le, kapa ho kenyelletsa, phosphate tekong ea mali.

Litšupiso

  1. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. K'halsiamo; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Dec 19; e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/calcium
  2. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Osteomalacia; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Jun 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/osteomalacia
  3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Maloetse a Parathyroid; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jul 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/parathyroid-diseases
  4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Phosphorus; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Dec 21; e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/phosphorus
  5. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2019. Kakaretso ea Karolo ea Phosphate 'Meleng; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Sep; e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-phosphate-s-role-in-the-body
  6. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [qotsitsoeng 2019 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  7. Motheo oa Naha oa Liphio [Marang-rang]. New York: Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Liphio Inc., c2019. Tataiso ea Bophelo ho ea ho Z: Phosphorus le Lijo tsa Hau tsa CKD; [qotsitsoeng 2019 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/phosphorus
  8. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2019. Teko ea mali ea Phosphorus: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jun 14; e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/phosphorus-blood-test
  9. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Phosphorus; [qotsitsoeng 2019 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=phosphorus
  10. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Phosphate ka Mali: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Nov 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phosphate-in-blood/hw202265.html#hw202294
  11. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Phosphate ka Mali: Kakaretso ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Nov 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phosphate-in-blood/hw202265.html
  12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Phosphate Maling: Hobaneng ha e etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Nov 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phosphate-in-blood/hw202265.html#hw202274

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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