Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) - Seo u hlokang ho se tseba

Likahare tsohle tse ka tlase li nkuoe ka botlalo ho CDC Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/pcv13.html

Boitsebiso ba tlhahlobo ea CDC bakeng sa Pneumococcal Conjugate VIS:

• Leqephe le qetetse ho hlahlojoa: Mphalane 30, 2019
• Leqephe le qetetse ho ntlafatsoa: Mphalane 30, 2019
• Letsatsi la phatlalatso la VIS: Mphalane 30, 2019

Mohloli oa litaba: Setsi sa Naha sa Thibelo ea mafu le Phefumoloho

Hobaneng u lokela ho entoa?

Ente ea Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) e ka thibela lefu la pneumococcal.

Lefu la pneumococcal le bolela bokuli bofe kapa bofe bo bakoang ke libaktheria tsa pneumococcal. Libaktheria tsena li ka baka mefuta e mengata ea mafu, ho kenyeletsoa le pneumonia, e leng tšoaetso ea matšoafo. Baktheria ea pneumococcal ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa pneumonia.

Ntle le pneumonia, libaktheria tsa pneumococcal le tsona li ka baka:

• Tšoaetso ea tsebe
• Matšoao a sinus
• Meningitis (tšoaetso ea lisele tse koahelang boko le lesapo la mokokotlo)
• Bacteremia (tšoaetso ea mali)

Mang kapa mang a ka fumana lefu la pneumococcal, empa bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 2, batho ba nang le maemo a itseng a bongaka, batho ba baholo ba lilemo li 65 kapa ho feta, le batho ba tsubang sakerete ba kotsing e kholo.

Matšoao a mangata a pneumococcal a bonolo. Leha ho le joalo, tse ling li ka baka mathata a nako e telele, joalo ka tšenyo ea boko kapa ho se utloe litsebeng. Meningitis, bacteremia le pneumonia tse bakoang ke lefu la pneumococcal li ka bolaea.

PCV13

PCV13 e sireletsa khahlanong le mefuta e 13 ea libaktheria tse bakang lefu la pneumococcal.

Masea le bana ba banyenyane hangata ho hlokahala litekanyo tse 4 tsa ente ea pneumococcal conjugate, ho 2, 4, 6 le 12 ho isa ho likhoeli tse 15. Maemong a mang, ngoana a ka hloka tekanyetso e ka tlase ho 4 ho phetela ente ea PCV13.

Ho buelloa lethal dose ea PCV13 ho mang kapa mang Lilemo tse 2 kapa ho feta ka maemo a itseng a bongaka haeba ba ne ba so fumane PCV13.

Vaksine ena e ka fuoa batho ba baholo Lilemo tse 65 kapa ho feta e ipapisitse le lipuisano lipakeng tsa mokuli le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau

Bolella mofani oa hau oa ente haeba motho ea fumanang ente e le:

• O bile le file ea ho hlaseloa ke tšoaetso ka mor'a tekanyo e fetileng ea PCV13, ho ente ea pele ea pneumococcal conjugate e tsejoang e le PCV7, kapa ho ente efe kapa efe e nang le diphtheria toxoid (mohlala, DTaP), kapa e na le leha e le efe ho kula ho matla, ho sokelang bophelo.

Maemong a mang, mofani oa hau a ka nka qeto ea ho chechisetsa ente ea PCV13 ketelong e tlang.

Batho ba nang le mafu a fokolang joalo ka sefuba ba ka entoa. Batho ba kulang ka mokhoa o itekanetseng kapa haholo ba lokela ho ema ho fihlela ba fola pele ba fumana PCV13.

Mofani oa hau a ka u fa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.

Likotsi tsa karabelo ea vaksine

• Bofubelu, ho ruruha, bohloko kapa bonolo moo ho thunngoang teng, 'me feberu, ho hloka takatso ea lijo, ho ferekana (ho teneha), ho ikutloa u khathetse, ho opeloa ke hlooho le ho hatsela ho ka etsahala kamora PCV13.

Bana ba banyenyane ba ka ba kotsing e kholo ea ho oela ho bakoang ke feberu kamora PCV13 haeba e fanoa ka nako e ts'oanang le ente e sa sebetseng ea ntaramane. Botsa mofani oa hau bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.

Ka linako tse ling batho ba akheha kamora mekhoa ea bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa le ente. Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u ikutloa u le botsoa kapa u e-na le liphetoho tsa pono kapa u lla litsebeng.

Joalo ka meriana efe kapa efe, ho na le monyetla o hole haholo oa ente e bakang tšoaetso e matla, likotsi tse ling tse mpe kapa lefu.

Ho thoe'ng haeba ho e-na le bothata bo tebileng?

Ho itšoara hampe ho ka hlaha kamora hore motho ea enteng a tlohe tleliniking. Haeba u bona matšoao a tšoaetso e matla (hives, ho ruruha ha sefahleho le 'metso, ho hema ka thata, ho otla ha pelo kapele, ho tsekela kapa bofokoli), letsetsa 911 ebe o isa motho sepetlele se haufinyane.

Bakeng sa matšoao a mang a u tšoenyang, letsetsa mofani oa litšebeletso.

Likarabo tse mpe li lokela ho tlaleheloa Sisteme ea Tlaleho ea Ketsahalo e Kotsi ea Vaccine (VAERS). Mofani oa hau o tloaetse ho faela tlaleho ena, kapa o ka e etsa u le mong. Etela sebaka sa marang-rang sa VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) kapa letsetsa 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ke ea likarabelo tsa litlaleho feela, mme basebetsi ba VAERS ha ba fane ka likeletso tsa bongaka.

Lenaneo la Naha la Tefo ea Kotsi ea Vaccine

Lenaneo la Naha la Tefo ea Kotsi ea Vaksine (VICP) ke lenaneo la koporasi le entsoeng ho lefella batho ba kanna ba tsoa likotsi ke liente tse ling. Etela sebaka sa marang-rang sa VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) kapa letsetsa 1-800-338-2382 ho ithuta ka lenaneo le mabapi le ho kenya kopo. Ho na le moeli oa nako ea ho kenya kopo ea matšeliso.

Nka ithuta ho eketsehileng joang?

• Botsa mofani oa hau.
• Letsetsa lefapha la bophelo bo botle ba lehae kapa la mmuso.
• Ikopanye le Setsi sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) ka ho letsetsa 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapa ho etela webosaete ea ente ea CDC.

• Ente ea pneumococcal
• Dikentelo

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Ente ea Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/pcv13.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mphalane 30, 2019. E fihlile ka la 1 Pulungoana, 2019.