Neuroblastoma

Litaba

• Kakaretso
• Neuroblastoma ke eng?
• Ke eng e bakang neuroblastoma?
• Matšoao a neuroblastoma ke afe?
• Neuroblastoma e fumanoa joang?
• Phekolo ea neuroblastoma ke efe?

Kakaretso

Neuroblastoma ke eng?

Neuroblastoma ke mofuta oa mofets'e o hlahang liseleng tsa methapo tse bitsoang li-neuroblast. Li-neuroblast ke lisele tsa methapo e sa tsoaneng. Ka tloaelo li fetoha lisele tsa methapo tse sebetsang. Empa ho neuroblastoma, ba theha hlahala.

Neuroblastoma hangata e qala ka litšoelesa tsa adrenal. U na le litšoelesa tse peli tsa adrenal, e le 'ngoe ka holim'a liphio ka seng. Litšoelesa tsa adrenal li etsa lihormone tsa bohlokoa tse thusang ho laola ho otla ha pelo, khatello ea mali, tsoekere maling, le tsela eo 'mele o arabelang khatello ea maikutlo ka eona. Neuroblastoma le eona e ka qala molaleng, sefubeng kapa mokokotlong.

Ke eng e bakang neuroblastoma?

Neuroblastoma e bakoa ke liphetoho (liphetoho) liphatseng tsa lefutso. Maemong a mangata, sesosa sa phetoho ha se tsejoe. Maemong a mang, phetoho e fetisoa ho tloha ho motsoali ho ea ho ngoana.

Matšoao a neuroblastoma ke afe?

Neuroblastoma hangata e qala bongoaneng. Ka linako tse ling e qala pele ngoana a hlaha. Matšoao a atileng haholo a bakoa ke hlahala e petetsang lisele tse haufi ha e ntse e hola kapa ke mofetše o namelang masapong.

• Hlaka ka mpeng, molaleng kapa sefubeng
• Mahlo a phatlohang
• Masakana a lefifi a pota-potile mahlo
• Bohloko ba masapo
• Ho ruruha mala le bothata ba ho hema maseeng
• Makhopho a se nang bohloko, a boputsoa tlasa letlalo ho masea
• Ho se khone ho tsamaisa karolo ea 'mele (ho shoa litho)

Neuroblastoma e fumanoa joang?

Ho fumana lefu la neuroblastoma, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba ngoana oa hau o tla etsa liteko le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, tse ka kenyelletsang

• Nalane ea bongaka
• Tlhahlobo ea methapo
• Ho etsa liteko, tse kang x-ray, CT scan, ultrasound, MRI, kapa MIBG scan. Ha ho hlahlojoa MIBG, palo e nyane ea ntho e ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi e kenella mothapong. E tsamaea ka phallo ea mali ebe e itšoarella ka lisele life kapa life tsa neuroblastoma. Sekena se lemoha lisele.
• Liteko tsa mali le moroto
• Biopsy, moo sampole ea lisele e tlosoang le ho hlahlojoa ka microscope
• Takatso ea moko oa masapo le biopsy, moo moko oa masapo, mali le karoloana e nyane ea masapo li tlosoang bakeng sa tlhahlobo

Phekolo ea neuroblastoma ke efe?

Kalafo ea neuroblastoma e kenyelletsa:

• Tlhokomelo, eo hape e bitsoang ho emela ho lebela, moo mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a sa faneng ka kalafo ho fihlela matšoao kapa matšoao a ngoana oa hau a hlaha kapa a fetoha
• Phekolo
• Phekolo ea radiation
• Chemotherapy
• Chemotherapy e nang le lethal dose e phahameng le kalafo ea radiation ka pholoso ea stem cell. Ngoana oa hau o tla fumana chemotherapy e ngata le radiation. Sena se bolaea lisele tsa mofets'e, empa se bolaea le lisele tse phetseng hantle. Kahoo ngoana oa hau o tla kenella seleng ea stem, hangata ea lisele tsa hae tse bokelitsoeng pejana. Sena se thusa ho khutlisa lisele tse phetseng hantle tse neng li lahlehile.
• Phekolo ea Iodine 131-MIBG, kalafo e nang le iodine e nang le mahlaseli a kotsi. Iodine e nang le mahlaseli a kotsi e bokella lisele tsa neuroblastoma ebe e li bolaea ka mahlaseli a kotsi a fanoang.
• Phekolo e reretsoeng, e sebelisang lithethefatsi kapa lintho tse ling tse hlaselang lisele tsa mofets'e tse seng kotsi ho lisele tse tloaelehileng

NIH: Setsi sa Naha ea Kankere