Nebulizers bakeng sa Maloetse a sa Foleng a Thibelang Mafu

Litaba

• Mabapi le li-nebulizer
• Nebulizers vs. inhalers
• Mefuta ea li-nebulizer
• Melemo le likotsi
• Melemo ea li-nebulizers:
  
• Go tlhoka mesola ga nebulizers:
  
• Bua le ngaka ea hau

Kakaretso

Morero oa kalafo ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary pulmonary (COPD) ke ho fokotsa palo le ho tiea ha litlhaselo. Sena se thusa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba hau ka kakaretso, ho kenyelletsa le bokhoni ba hau ba ho ikoetlisa. Mofuta oa kalafo o atisang ho beoa ho COPD ke kalafo ea inhalation, ho kenyelletsa li-inhalers le li-nebulizers. Phomolo e potlakileng le e sebetsang ea matšoao a tsoang ho nebulizer e ka ntlafatsa bophelo ba hau haholo mme ea ba ea fokotsa palo ea maemo a tšohanyetso ao u nang le ona.

Mabapi le li-nebulizer

Nebulizers ke lisebelisoa tse nyane tse sebelisetsoang ho nka lithethefatsi tse fapaneng tse thusang ho laola COPD. Lithethefatsi tsena li kenyelletsa:

• bronchodilators
• li-corticosteroids
• lithibela-mafu
• anticholinergics
• mahlahana mucolytic

Li-Nebulizers li sebelisa enjene ho fetola lithethefatsi tsena hore e be metsi ebe moholi. Ebe o hula setlhare ka molomo kapa mask. Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-nebulizer e fetolela meriana ho moholi ka tsela e fapaneng, empa kaofela li hlophisitsoe le ho sebelisoa ka litsela tse ts'oanang.

Nebulizers vs. inhalers

Nebulizers le inhalers li ka sebetsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang maemong a mangata, empa li-nebulizer li betere maemong a mang. Nebulizers e fana ka moholi o tsoelang pele oa meriana eo u e hemang metsotso e 10 ho isa ho e 15 kapa ho feta. Sena se o lumella ho hema ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng ka molomo oa hau nakong ea kalafo.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-inhalers li hlahisa litlatsetso tse khuts'oane tsa meriana ea aerosol. Le bona, o hloka ho hokahanya phefumoloho ea hau ho hemela meriana kapele le ka botebo. Ebe o hloka ho phefumoloha ho lumella sethethefatsi hore se kene tsamaisong ea hau. Haeba u na le bothata bo boholo ba ho hema, li-inhalers li kanna tsa se ke tsa isa meriana matšoafong a hau ka katleho joalo ka ha li-nebulizer li ka etsa joalo.

Hape, lithethefatsi tse ling tse sebelisetsoang COPD, joalo ka metaproterenol le acetylcysteine, li ka fetisoa ke li-nebulizers empa eseng ke li-inhalers.

Mefuta ea li-nebulizer

Ho na le mefuta e meraro e fapaneng ea li-nebulizer:

• jete
• galena
• letlooeng le sisinyehang

Jet nebulizers ke mofuta oa khale ka ho fetisisa. Ba sebelisa moea o petelitsoeng ho hlahisa moholi o motle. Li fumaneha marulelong le mefuteng ea letsoho. Ha ho na lithibelo tsa meriana ea COPD bakeng sa li-jet nebulizers. Leha ho le joalo, li ka ba lerata ebile ho thata ho li hloekisa.

Li-nebulizer tsa Ultrasonic li ncha ebile li khutsitse haholo ho feta li-jet nebulizers. Li fumaneha feela joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa letsoho mme li tloaetse ho bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta li-jet nebulizers. Ba sebelisa ho thothomela ha mahlaseli ho hlahisa moholi o motle. Li-nebulizer tsa Ultrasonic ha li khone ho fana ka meriana e itseng ea COPD. Lebaka ke hore sesebelisoa se fetisetsa mocheso ho tloha ho li-vibrate tsa ultrasonic ho ea meriana.

Vibrating mesh nebulizer ke mofuta oa nebulizer oa morao-rao ebile o theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Li khutsitse ebile li nkeha habonolo ho feta mefuta e meng. Mefuta e mecha ea letsoho e batla e lekana le taolo ea hole. Li-nebulizer tsena le tsona ho ka ba thata ho li hloekisa.Hobane letlooeng le boreleli, ba hloka ho hloekisoa le ho sebetsoa ka bonolo. Mefuta e meng ea li-nebulizer, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e ka hloekisoa ka ho e belisa kapa ho e tsamaisa ka mochini o hlatsoang lijana. Li-nebulizers tsohle li hloka ho hlatsuoa le ho omisoa kamora tšebeliso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ebe li hloekisoa hantle hang ka beke, ka hona nahana ka litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo.

Melemo le likotsi

Melemo ea li-nebulizers:

• Ba nka koetliso e fokolang ho feta li-inhalers ho e sebelisa ka nepo.
• Li ka thusa ebile tsa ba bonolo ho li sebelisa ho feta inhaler nakong ea tlhaselo ea COPD.
• Ho ka ba bonolo ho li sebelisa bakeng sa ho noa tekanyetso e kholo ea sethethefatsi.

Go tlhoka mesola ga nebulizers:

• Ba nka nakoana ho e sebelisa, ba hloka metsotso e 10-15 ea ho hema butle.
• Li theko e boima ho feta li-inhalers.
• Li hloka mohloli oa matla.

Bua le ngaka ea hau

Haeba u na le COPD, buisana le ngaka ea hau ka likhetho tse molemohali bakeng sa hau ho thusa ho sebetsana le boemo ba hau. Mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea li-nebulizer le li-inhalers lia fumaneha, ka melemo le mathata bakeng sa e ngoe le e ngoe. Ebang inhaler kapa nebulizer e kanna ea ba khetho e ntle ho uena, kapa ngaka ea hau e kanna ea fana ka maikutlo a hore o li sebelise ka bobeli ho eketsa katleho ea kalafo ea hau.