Ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng: seo e leng sona le liphetoho tse kholo tsa 'mele

Litaba

• Liphetoho tse kholo tsa 'mele
• Ke eng e ka potlakisang ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng
• Ke eng e ka liehang ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng?

Ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng ho tšoana le nako ea phetoho 'meleng le' meleng e tšoaeang phetoho ho tloha bongoaneng ho ea bohlankaneng. Liphetoho li qala ho bonahala ho tloha lilemong tsa 12, empa li ka fapana ho latela nalane ea lelapa la ngoana le litloaelo tsa ho ja, mohlala.

Ntle le liphetoho tse etsahalang 'meleng, tse bonahalang nakong ena, motho a ka ba le mefuta e fapaneng ea maikutlo ka lebaka la tlhahiso e eketsehang ea lihormone, testosterone tabeng ea bashanyana, le estrogen maemong a banana. Haeba liphetoho li sa hlokomeloe kapa li sa etsahale ho fihlela li le lilemo li 13, ho bohlokoa hore o buisane le ngaka e le hore sesosa se ka batlisisoa mme kalafo e ka qalisoa, e atisang ho etsoa ka phetoho ea li-hormone.

Liphetoho tse kholo tsa 'mele

Lilemo tseo matšoao a pele a ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng a ka bang teng pakeng tsa bashanyana le banana, mme li ka etsahala ho banana ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 8 le 13 le ho bashanyana ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 9 le 14.

Ho banana, letšoao le totobetseng la ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng ke nako ea pele ea ho ilela khoeli, e tsejoang ka hore ke ho qala khoeli, e atisang ho hlaha lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 12 le 13, leha ho le joalo e ka fapana ho latela nalane ea bophelo ba lelapa. Tabeng ea bashanyana, lets'oao le leholo la hore ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng ke ho tsoa peo ea pele, hangata ho etsahalang lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 12 le 13.

Tafole e latelang e bontša liphetoho tse kholo tsa 'mele tse ka bonoang ho banana le bashanyana ha ba kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng.

Ntle le moo, ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa "hormone" tse tsamaeang le ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng, ho boetse ho tloaelehile hore bashanyana le bashanyana ba qale ho ba le letlalo le nang le mafura a mangata, ba khahlisang ponahalo ea makhopho.

Ke eng e ka potlakisang ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng

Banana ba bang ba ka ba le liphetoho mmeleng pejana ho moo ho tloaelehileng, ke hore, lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 7 le tse 9, ka mohlala. Lintho tse ling li ka thusa kholo ea matsoele le kholo ea litho tsa botona kapa tsa botšehali, joalo ka keketseho ea Body Mass Index (BMI), hobane mafura a mangata a bokellanang 'meleng ke ona o matlafatsang tlhahiso ea estrogen, e leng hormone e ikarabellang bakeng sa litšobotsi tsa basali.

Ntle le moo, ho pepesehela khafetsa lik'hemik'hale ho li-enamel le litlolo tse nkhang hamonate, ka mohlala, le tsona li ka rata ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng, hobane tse ling tsa likarolo tsa eona li ka theola tsamaiso ea li-endocrine 'me, ka lebaka leo, tlhahiso ea lihormone, ea baka bohlankana.

Le ha banana ba bangata ba nahana hore ke ntho e ntle hore matsoele a hlahe kapele, bohlankana bo ka beha banana kotsing, kaha e ka amahanngoa le kotsi e kholo ea ho ba le mofetše oa matsoele, botenya le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa bobeli, hammoho le mathata a amanang le kelello bophelo bo botle, joalo ka matšoenyeho, mohlala.

Bona tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng pele ho nako.

Ke eng e ka liehang ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng?

Liphetoho tse tloaelehileng lilemong tsa bocha li kanna tsa se ke tsa etsahala ha ngoana a e-na le boemo bo sitisang ka kotloloho kapa ka tsela e sa tobang kholo ea li-gonads kapa tlhahiso ea lihormone tsa thobalano. Har'a maemo a liehang ho kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng ke khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, hypogonadism, lefu la tsoekere, mafu a lefutso, joalo ka Turner's syndrome, le mafu a itšireletsang mafung, joalo ka lefu la Addison.