Lethathamo la Li-Mood Stabilizers

Litaba

• Li-stabilizers tsa maikutlo ke eng?
• Lethathamo la meriana ea botsitso ea maikutlo
• Liminerale
• Li-anticonvulsants
• Lithibela-mafu
• Tsa Tsau-tsau

Li-stabilizers tsa maikutlo ke eng?

Li-stabilizers tsa maikutlo ke meriana ea mafu a kelello e thusang ho laola ho fetoha ha maikutlo pakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le mania. Li laetsoe ho khutlisa botsitso ba methapo ka ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea boko.

Lithethefatsi tse tsitsisang maikutlo hangata li sebelisoa ho phekola batho ba nang le lefu la ho ferekana kelellong le ho ferekana kelellong 'me ka linako tse ling batho ba nang le lefu la schizoaffective le bothata ba botho ba moeling. Maemong a mang, li sebelisetsoa ho tlatselletsa litlhare tse ling, joalo ka lithibela-mafu, ho phekola khatello ea maikutlo.

Lethathamo la meriana ea botsitso ea maikutlo

Meriana e atisang ho khetholloa e le li-stabilizers tsa maikutlo e kenyelletsa:

• diminerale
• li-anticonvulsants
• lithibela-mafu

Liminerale

Lithium ke ntho e hlahang ka tlhaho. Ha se setlhare se entsoeng.

Lithium e ile ea amoheloa ke Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea U.S. ka 1970 mme e ntse e nkuoa e le e tsitsisang maikutlo. E amoheloa bakeng sa kalafo ea bipolar mania le kalafo ea tlhokomelo ea lefu la ho ferekana kelellong. Ka linako tse ling e sebelisoa hammoho le meriana e meng ho phekola khatello ea maikutlo.

Hobane lithium e tlosoa 'meleng ka liphio, nakong ea kalafo ea lithium mesebetsi ea liphio e lokela ho hlahlojoa nako le nako.

Mabitso a khoebo a lithium a kenyelletsa:

• Eskalith
• Lithobid
• Lithonate

Litla-morao tse tsoang ho lithium li ka kenyelletsa:

• ho nyekeloa ke pelo
• mokgathala
• boima ba 'mele
• ho thothomela
• letšollo
• pherekano

Li-anticonvulsants

E boetse e tsejoa e le meriana ea antiepileptic, meriana ea li-anticonvulsant qalong e ile ea etsoa ho phekola ho oa. Li-anticonvulsants tse atisang ho sebelisoa e le tse tsitsisang maikutlo li kenyelletsa:

• valproic acid, eo hape e bitsoang valproate kapa divalproex sodium (Depakote, Depakene)
• lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro)

Li-anticonvulsants tse ling tse sebelisoang ntle le leibole - tse sa amoheloang ka molao bakeng sa boemo bona - joalo ka tse tsitsisang maikutlo, li kenyelletsa:

• oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar, Trileptal)
• topiramate (Qudexy, Topamax, Trokendi)
• gabapentin (Horizant, Neurontin)

Litla-morao tse tsoang ho li-anticonvulsants li kenyeletsa:

• mokgathala
• hlooho e opang
• boima ba 'mele
• ho nyekeloa ke pelo
• bohloko ba mpeng
• ho fokotsa takatso ea thobalano
• feberu
• pherekano
• mathata a pono
• ho longoa kapa ho tsoa madi ka tsela e sa tloaelehang

Tlhokomeliso: Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse seng molaong li bolela hore sethethefatsi se amohetsoeng ke FDA ka sepheo se le seng se sebelisetsoa sepheo se fapaneng se sa amoheloang. Leha ho le joalo, ngaka e ntse e ka sebelisa sethethefatsi ka sepheo seo. Lebaka ke hore FDA e laola liteko le tumello ea lithethefatsi, empa eseng kamoo lingaka li sebelisang lithethefatsi ho phekola bakuli ba tsona. Kahoo, ngaka ea hau e ka u fa sethethefatsi empa ba nahana hore se molemong oa tlhokomelo ea hau. Ithute haholoanyane ka tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse tlatsitsoeng ka lengolo la ngaka.

Lithibela-mafu

Ho ka fanoa ka li-antipsychotic hammoho le lithethefatsi tse tsitsisang maikutlo. Maemong a mang, li bonahala li thusa botsitso ba maikutlo ka botsona. Li-antipsychotic tse sebelisetsoang ho sebetsana le lefu la ho ferekana kelellong li kenyelletsa:

• aripiprazole (Tlosa)
• olanzapine (Zyprexa)
• risperidone (Risperdal)
• lurasidone (Latuda)
• quetiapine (Seroquel)
• ziprasidone (Geodon)
• asenapine (Saphris)

Litla-morao tse tsoang ho li-antipsychotic li ka kenyelletsa:

• ho otla ha pelo kapele
• Ho otsela
• ho thothomela
• pono e lerootho
• ho tsekela
• boima ba 'mele
• kutlo ya kganya ya letsatsi

Tsa Tsau-tsau

Lithethefatsi tse tsitsisang maikutlo li sebelisoa haholo ho phekola batho ba nang le lefu la ho ferekana kelellong le ferekanyang maikutlo. Haeba u na le maikutlo a feto-fetohang a amang matla a hau, boroko kapa kahlolo, bua le ngaka ea hau. Haeba ho loketse, ngaka ea hau e ka hlophisa moralo oa kalafo o ka kenyelletsang methapo ea maikutlo.