Sengoli: Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation: 1 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Liteko tsa Mononucleosis (Mono) - Moriana
Liteko tsa Mononucleosis (Mono) - Moriana

Litaba

Liteko tsa mononucleosis (mono) ke eng?

Mononucleosis (mono) ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang le bakoang ke vaerase. Kokoana-hloko ea Epstein-Barr (EBV) ke sesosa se atileng haholo sa mono, empa livaerase tse ling le tsona li ka baka lefu lena.

EBV ke mofuta oa vaerase ea herpes mme e atile haholo. Ma-Amerika a mangata a tšoaelitsoe ke EBV a le lilemo li 40 empa a kanna a se ke a ba le matšoao a mono.

Bana ba banyenyane ba tšoaelitsoeng ke EBV hangata ba na le matšoao a bobebe kapa ha ba na matšoao ho hang.

Leha ho le joalo, bacha le batho ba baholo ba na le monyetla oa ho fumana mono le ho ba le matšoao a hlakileng. Ebile, bonyane mocha a le mong ho ba bane le batho ba baholo ba fumanang EBV ba tla ba le mono.

Mono e ka baka matšoao a tšoanang le a feberu. Mono ha se hangata e tebileng, empa matšoao a ka nka libeke kapa likhoeli. Mono ka linako tse ling e bitsoa lefu la ho aka hobane le hasana ka mathe. U ka fumana mono haeba u arolelana khalase ea ho noa, lijo kapa lijana le motho ea nang le mono.

Mefuta ea liteko tsa mono e kenyelletsa:

  • Teko ea Monospot. Teko ena e sheba li-antibodies tse khethehileng maling. Li-antibodies tsena li hlaha nakong ea kapa ka morao nakong ea ts'oaetso e itseng, ho kenyeletsoa mono.
  • Teko ea lesole la EBV. Teko ena e sheba li-antibodies tsa EBV, sesosa se ka sehloohong sa mono. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lithibela-mafu tsa EBV. Haeba mefuta e meng ea lithibela-mafu e fumanoa, ho ka bolela hore u tšoaelitsoe haufinyane. Mefuta e meng ea lithibela-mafu tsa EBV e ka bolela hore o kile oa tšoaetsoa nakong e fetileng.

Mabitso a mang: teko ea monospot, mononuclear heterophile test, heterophile antibody test, test EBV antibody, Epstein-Barr virus antibodies


Li sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa liteko tsa mono ho thusa ho fumana tšoaetso ea mono. Mofani oa hau a ka sebelisa monospot ho fumana liphetho tse potlakileng. Liphetho hangata li se li loketse pele ho hora. Empa teko ena e na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa bohata. Kahoo liteko tsa monospot hangata li laeloa ka tlhahlobo ea 'mele ea EVB le liteko tse ling tse batlang mafu. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • Palo e felletseng ea mali le / kapa tlotsa mali, e lekolang maemo a phahameng a lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, sesupo sa tšoaetso.
  • Setso sa mmetso, ho hlahloba strep throat, e nang le matšoao a tšoanang le a mono. Strep throat ke tšoaetso ea baktheria e phekoloang ka lithibela-mafu. Lithibela-mafu ha li sebetse ho tšoaetso ea vaerase joalo ka mono.

Hobaneng ke hloka teko ea mono?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa tsa mono haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau le na le matšoao a mono. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

  • Feberu
  • Metso o bohloko
  • Litšoelesa tsa ho ruruha, haholo molaleng le / kapa liphakeng
  • Mokhathala
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho
  • Moferefere

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea mono?

U tla hloka ho fana ka sampole ea mali ho tloha monoaneng oa hau oa letsoho kapa ho tsoa mothapong.


Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea menoana, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla u hlaba monoana o bohareng kapa oa lesale ka nale e nyane. Kamora ho hlakola lerotholi la pele la mali, o tla beha tube e nyane monoaneng oa hau ebe o bokella mali a manyane. U kanna oa utloa pini ha nale e u hlaba monoana.

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ho tsoa mothapong, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa.

Mefuta ka bobeli ea liteko e potlakile, hangata e nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha u na litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea menoana kapa ea mali ho tsoa mothapong.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa liteko tsa mono

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali ea menoana kapa ea mali ho tsoa mothapong. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.


Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa liteko tsa monospot li ne li le ntle, ho ka bolela hore uena kapa ngoana oa hau le na le mono. Haeba e ne e le mpe, empa uena kapa ngoana oa hau le ntse le na le matšoao, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla laela tlhahlobo ea lesole la EBV.

Haeba tlhahlobo ea hau ea EBV e ne e le mpe, ho bolela hore hajoale ha u na tšoaetso ea EBV ebile ha ho mohla u kileng ua tšoaetsoa ke vaerase. Phello e mpe e bolela hore matšoao a hau a ka etsahala a bakiloe ke bokuli bo bong.

Haeba teko ea hau ea EBV e ne e le teng, ho bolela hore lithibela-mafu tsa EBV li fumanoe maling a hau. Teko e tla bontsha hape hore ke mefuta efe ya masole a mmele e fumanweng. Sena se lumella mofani oa hau ho fumana hore na o tšoaelitsoe haufinyane kapa nakong e fetileng.

Le ha ho se na pheko ea mono, o ka nka mehato ea ho kokobetsa matšoao. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • Fumana phomolo e lekaneng
  • Noa maro a mangata
  • Nyella li-lozenges kapa lipompong tse thata ho kokobetsa 'metso
  • Nka liphallelo ho feta li-counter. Empa u se ke ua fa aspirin bana kapa bacha hobane e ka baka lefu la Reye, lefu le tebileng, ka linako tse ling le bolaeang, le amang boko le sebete.

Mono hangata oa itsamaela ka bohona nakong ea libeke tse 'maloa. Mokhathala o ka nka nako e teletsana. Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba khothaletsa bana ho qoba lipapali bonyane khoeli kamora hore matšoao a fele. Sena se thusa ho qoba kotsi ho spleen, e ka bang kotsing e kholo ea tšenyo nakong le kamora feela ts'oaetso ea mono e sebetsang. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau kapa kalafo ea mono, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng hape eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa mono?

Batho ba bang ba nahana hore EBV e baka lefu le bitsoang "chronic fatigue syndrome" (CFS). Empa ho tloha hajoale, bafuputsi ha ba so fumane bopaki ho bontša hore sena ke 'nete. Kahoo liteko tsa monospot le EBV ha li sebelisetsoe ho fumana kapa ho lekola CFS.

Litšupiso

  1. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Kokoana-hloko ea Epstein-Barr le Mononucleosis e tšoaetsanoang: Mabapi le Mononucleosis e tšoaetsanoang; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mphalane 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html
  2. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2019. Mononucleosis: Kakaretso; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mphalane 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/13974-mononucleosis
  3. Familydoctor.org [Inthanete]. Leawood (KS): Sekolo sa Amerika sa Lingaka tsa Malapa; c2019. Mononucleosis (Mono); [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 24; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://familydoctor.org/condition/mononucleosis
  4. Bophelo ba Bana ho tsoa Nemours [Marang-rang]. Jacksonville (FL): Motheo oa Nemours; c1995–2019. Mononucleosis; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mphalane 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mono.html
  5. Bophelo ba Bana ho tsoa Nemours [Marang-rang]. Jacksonville (FL): Motheo oa Nemours; c1995–2019. Reye Syndrome; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mphalane 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/reye.html
  6. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Teko ea Mononucleosis (Mono); [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Sep 20; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/mononucleosis-mono-test
  7. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2019. Mononucleosis: Matšoao le lisosa; 2018 Sep 8 [e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mononucleosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350328
  8. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mphalane 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  9. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Univesithi ea Florida; c2019. Teko ea lithibela-mafu ea Epstein-Barr: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Oct 14; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/epstein-barr-virus-antibody-test
  10. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Univesithi ea Florida; c2019. Mononucleosis: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Oct 14; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/mononucleosis
  11. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: EBV Antibody; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mphalane 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=ebv_antibody
  12. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Mononucleosis (Mali); [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mphalane 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=mononucleosis_blood
  13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Mononucleosis: Kamoo E Etsoang Kateng; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jun 9; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5198
  14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Mononucleosis: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jun 9; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5209
  15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Mononucleosis: Likotsi; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jun 9; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 14]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5205
  16. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Mononucleosis: Kakaretso ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jun 9; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html
  17. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Mononucleosis: Seo U ka Nahanang ka Sona; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jun 9; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 14]; [likhalase tse ka bang 10]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5218
  18. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Mononucleosis: Hobaneng e Etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jun 9; e qotsitsoeng 2019 Oct 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/mononucleosis-test/hw5179.html#hw5193

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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