Submucous fibroid: ke eng, mefuta, matšoao le kalafo

Litaba

• Matšoao a submucosal fibroid
• Submucosal fibroids le bokhachane
• Kalafo e etsoa joang

Submucosal fibroids ke mofuta oa li-fibroid tse ka hlahang ho basali ka lebaka la keketseho ea lisele tsa myometrial, e leng karolo e bohareng ea lerako la popelo, e lebisang ho thehoeng ha maqhutsu kahare ho popelo a ka bakang bohloko ba pelvic le ho tsoa mali.

Mofuta ona oa fibroid o kahare ho popelo mme o ka aroloa ka:

• Lekala la 0, ha fibroid e le ka mpeng ea popelo ka botlalo, ntle le tlhahiso ea myometrium, e amang feela endometrium;
• Lekala la 1, ha karolo e fetang 50% ea fibroid e fumanoa ka popelong;
• Lekala la 2, ha ho feta 50% ea nodule e ho myometrium.

Lerako la popelo le na le mekhahlelo e meraro: endometrium, e leng mokato o kantle ka ho fetesisa ebile ke sebaka sa ho hlongoa ha lesea le sa tsoa emoloa, myometrium, e leng lera le bohareng, le pherimitha e leng mokato o kantle ka ho fetesisa. Ka mohlala, ha fibroid e hlaha leboteng le ka ntle, e bitsoa subserous fibroid. Utloisisa hore na fibroid ke eng le lisosa tsa eona.

Hape tseba fibroid ea kahare.

Matšoao a submucosal fibroid

Submucosal fibroids ke mofuta oa li-fibroid tse bonts'ang matšoao haholo-holo ho tsoa mali, hobane ho na le sekhahla leboteng se tsamaisang popelo. Matšoao a maholo a amanang le submucosal fibroids ke:

• Ho tsoa mali ho sa tloaelehang, ho ka bang ka ntle ho nako ea ho ilela khoeli;
• Ho eketseha ha phallo ea mali nakong ea ho ilela khoeli, 'me boteng ba maqeba le bona bo ka bonoa;
• Bohloko ba 'mele;
• Khaello ea mali ea tšepe, ka lebaka la ho tsoa mali haholo;
• Ho hatelloa ha litho tsa haufi, haholo ha fibroid e le kholo, e ka bakang keketseho ea makhetlo a ho ntša metsi, ka mohlala.

Ho fumanoa ha submucosal fibroids ho etsoa ke ngaka ea basali ka litlhahlobo tsa ho nka litšoantšo, haholo-holo ultrasound le diagnostical hysteroscopy, e nkoang e le tlhahlobo e kholo ea ho fumana submucosal fibroids, hobane e lumella pono ea kahare ea popelo le tlhophiso ea fibroid mabapi le endometrium. Utloisisa hore na "hysteroscopy" ea "diagnostic" e etsoa joang.

Submucosal fibroids le bokhachane

Boteng ba submucosal fibroids, tsoalo ea mosali e kotsing. Lebaka ke hore ho na le sekhahla sa endometrium, e leng lebota la popelo moo lehe le emolisitsoeng le kenngoang teng. Kahoo, basali ba nang le mofuta ona oa fibroid ba na le bothata bo boholo ba ho ima mme ba kotsing ea ho senyeheloa hanghang.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea submucosal fibroids e thehiloe ke ngaka ea mafu a basali mme e etsoa ka hysteroscopy, e lumellanang le ts'ebetso ea ho buoa, e etsoang ka tlase ho anesthesia kapa sedation, mme e ikemiselitseng ho tlosa fibroid. Ithute haholoanyane ka hysteroscopy ea ho buoa.

Ntle le moo, ngaka ea basali e ka khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea litlhare tse ling ho kokobetsa matšoao ka ho fokotsa boholo ba fibroid kapa ho tsoa mali, ntle le ho ntlafatsa maemo a akaretsang a mosali e le hore ts'ebetso e se ke ea hlasela.