Teko ea pokello ea Platelet

Teko ea mali e kopantsoeng ea platelet e lekola hore na liplatelete, e leng karolo ea mali, lia kopana ebe li baka mali ho hoama.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Setsebi sa laboratori se tla sheba hore na liplatelete li hasana joang karolong ea mokelikeli ea mali (plasma) le hore na li theha makhapetla ka mora khemik'hale kapa moriana o itseng. Ha liplatelete li kopana, sampole ea mali e hlakile haholoanyane. Mochini o lekanya liphetoho ho fifing 'me o hatisa rekoto ea liphetho.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u joetsa hore u emise ho noa meriana ka nakoana e ka amang litholoana tsa liteko. Etsa bonnete ba hore o bolella mofani oa hau ka meriana eohle eo u e nkang. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Lithibela-mafu
• Li-antihistamine
• Ho imeloa kelellong
• Metsoako e fokotsang mali, e kang aspirin, e thatafalletsang mali ho hoama
• Lithethefatsi tsa nonsteroidal (NSAID)
• Lithethefatsi tsa Statin bakeng sa k'holeseterole

Hape bolella mofani oa hau ka livithamini kapa litlhare tsa litlama tseo u li sebelisang.

U SE KE UA emisa ho noa moriana u sa bua le mofani oa litšebeletso pele.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho kanna ha ba le ho tsitsipana kapa ho longoa. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Mofani oa hau a ka laela tlhahlobo ena haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la ho tsoa mali kapa palo e tlase ea platelet. E ka boela ea laeloa haeba setho sa lelapa la hau se tsejoa hore se na le lefu la ho tsoa mali ka lebaka la ho se sebetse ha platelet.

Teko e ka thusa ho fumana mathata ka ts'ebetso ea platelet. E ka tseba hore na bothata bo bakoa ke liphatsa tsa hau tsa lefutso, bokuli bo bong, kapa litlamorao tsa meriana.

Nako e tloaelehileng eo ho nkiloeng hore liplatelete li kopane ka eona e latela mocheso, mme e ka fapana ho latela laboratori le laboratori.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li ka leka mefuta e fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Ho fokotseha ha platelet aggregation ho ka bakoa ke:

• Mathata a ikemetseng a hlahisang masole a 'mele khahlanong le liplatelete
• Lihlahisoa tse silafatsang tsa Fibrin
• Liphoso tsa mosebetsi oa platelet
• Meriana e thibelang pokello ea platelet
• Mathata a moko oa masapo
• Uremia (ka lebaka la ho hloleha ha liphio)
• Lefu la Von Willebrand (lefu la ho tsoa mali)

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong, le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Tlhokomeliso: Hangata tlhahlobo ena e etsoa hobane motho a na le bothata ba ho tsoa mali. Ho tsoa mali ho ka ba kotsi ho motho enoa ho feta ho batho ba se nang mathata a ho tsoa mali.

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Platelet aggregation - mali; platelet aggregation, boemo bo sa tšeloeng mali - mali. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 883-885.

Miller JL, Rao AK. Mathata a Platelet le lefu la von Willebrand. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 40.

Tlhahlobo ea laboratori ea mathata a hemostatic le thrombotic. Ka: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds.Hematology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Motheo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 129.