Microalbumin Creatinine Ratio

Litaba

• Microalinin creatinine ratio ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka karolelano ea microalbumin creatinine?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea karolelano ea microalbumin creatinine?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka karolelano ea microalbumin creatinine?
• Litšupiso

Microalinin creatinine ratio ke eng?

Microalbumin ke palo e nyane ea protheine e bitsoang albumin. Hangata e fumanoa maling. Creatinine ke sehlahisoa se tloaelehileng sa litšila se fumanehang morong. Kakaretso ea microalbumin creatinine e bapisa palo ea albin le palo ea creatinine morong oa hau.

Haeba ho na le albinine efe kapa efe ka morong oa hau, chelete eo e ka fapana haholo ho pholletsa le letsatsi. Empa creatinine e lokolloa e le sekhahla se tsitsitseng. Ka lebaka la sena, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka lekanya ka nepo palo ea albin ka ho e bapisa le palo ea creatinine morong oa hau. Haeba albin e fumanoa morotong oa hau, ho ka bolela hore o na le bothata ba liphio tsa hau.

Mabitso a mang: karolelano ea albin-creatinine; moroto albin; microalbumin, moroto; ACR; UACR

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Kakaretso ea microalbumin creatinine e sebelisoa hangata ho lekola batho ba kotsing e kholo ea lefu la liphio. Tsena li kenyelletsa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere kapa khatello e phahameng ea mali. Ho khetholla lefu la liphio qalong ho ka thusa ho thibela mathata a tebileng.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka karolelano ea microalbumin creatinine?

U kanna oa hloka teko ena haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere. Mokhatlo oa American Diabetes Association o khothaletsa:

• Batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ba ea hlahlojoa selemo se seng le se seng
• Batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1 ba hlahlojoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse hlano

Haeba o na le khatello e phahameng ea mali, o ka fumana microalbumin creatinine ratio ka linako tse ling, joalo ka ha ho khothalelitsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea karolelano ea microalbumin creatinine?

Bakeng sa karolelano ea microalbumin creatinine o tla kopuoa ho fana ka sampole ea moroto oa lihora tse 24 kapa sampole ea moroto o sa reroang.

Bakeng sa sampole ea moroto oa lihora tse 24, o tla hloka ho bokella moroto ohle o fetisitsoeng ka nako ea lihora tse 24. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa setsebi sa laboratori o tla u fa setshelo ho bokella moroto oa hau le litaelo tsa hore na u ka bokella le ho boloka mehlala ea hau joang. Teko ea sampole ea lihora tse 24 ea moroto hangata e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• Hlakola senya ea hao hoseng 'me u hlatsoe metsi ao. Se ke oa bokella moroto ona. Ngola nako.
• Bakeng sa lihora tse 24 tse latelang, boloka moroto oa hau o felletse ka setshelong se fanoeng.
• Boloka setshelo sa hau sa moroto ka sehatsetsing kapa se pholileng se nang le leqhoa.
• Khutlisetsa setshelo sa sampole ofising ea mofani oa bophelo bo botle kapa laboratoring joalokaha ho laetsoe.

Bakeng sa sampole ea moroto o sa reroang, o tla fumana setshelo moo o tla bokella moroto le ditaelo tse ikgethang ho netefatsa hore sampole ha e na nyopa. Litaelo tsena hangata li bitsoa "mokhoa o hloekileng oa ho ts'oasa." Mokhoa o hloekileng oa ho ts'oasa o kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• Hlapa matsoho a hao.
• Hloekisa sebaka sa hau sa botona le botšehali ka setene se hloekisang. Banna ba lokela ho hlakola ntlha ea botona ba bona. Basali ba lokela ho bula libia tsa bona le ho hloekisa ho tloha pele ho ea morao.
• Qala ho ntša metsi ka ntloaneng.
• Tsamaisa setshelo sa pokello tlasa molapo oa hau oa moroto.
• Bokella bonyane hora e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa moroto ka har'a setshelo, se lokelang ho ba le matšoao ho bontša chelete.
• Qeta ho rota ka ntlwaneng.
• Khutlisa mohlala oa setshelo joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa karolelano ea microalbumin creatinine.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi e tsebahalang ea sampole ea moroto oa lihora tse 24 kapa sampole ea moroto o sa reroang.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba karolelano ea hau ea microalbumin creatinine e bonts'a albin ka morong oa hau, o kanna oa hlahlojoa hape ho netefatsa liphetho. Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ntse li tsoela pele ho bonts'a albin morotong, ho kanna ha bolela hore o na le lefu la liphio pele ho nako. Haeba liphetho tsa hau tsa liteko li bontša li-albumin tse phahameng, ho kanna ha bolela hore o na le ho hloleha ha liphio. Haeba u fumanoa u na le lefu la liphio, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla nka mehato ea ho phekola lefu lena le / kapa ho thibela mathata a mang.

Haeba li-albumin tse nyane li fumaneha morong oa hau, ha ho bolele hore o na le lefu la liphio. Ts'oaetso ea mosese le lisosa tse ling li ka etsa hore albin e hlahelle morong. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka karolelano ea microalbumin creatinine?

Etsa bonnete ba hore u se ke oa ferekanya "prealbumin" le albumin. Le ha li utloahala li tšoana, prealbumin ke mofuta o fapaneng oa protheine. Teko ea prealbumin e sebelisetsoa ho fumana maemo a fapaneng ho feta karolelano ea microalbumin creatinine.

Litšupiso

1. Mokhatlo oa American Diabetes Association [Inthaneteng]. Arlington (VA): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa lefu la tsoekere; c1995–2018. Mantsoe a Tloaelehileng; [e nchafalitsoeng 2014 Apr 7; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/common-terms-l-r.html
2. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2020. Litaelo tsa Pokello ea Moroto o Hloekileng; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Pherekhong 3]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://clevelandcliniclabs.com/wp-content/assets/pdfs/forms/clean-catch-urine-collection-instructions.pdf
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Lenane la mantsoe: Mohlala oa Urine ea Lihora tse 24; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Urine Albumin le Albumin / Creatinine Ratio; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jan 15; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urine-albumin-and-albumincreatinine-ratio
5. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Teko ea Microalbumin: Kakaretso; 2017 Dec 29 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/microalbumin/about/pac-20384640
6. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Ho hlahloba urinal; 2019 Oct 23 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jan 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/about/pac-20384907
7. Nah EH, Cho S, Kim S, Cho HI. Papiso ea Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (ACR) Pakeng tsa Teko ea Sekhahla sa ACR le Teko ea Bongata ho Prediabetes le lefu la tsoekere. Ann Lab Med [Inthanete]. 2017 Jan [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 31]; 37 (1): 28-33. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5107614
8. Bophelo ba Bana ho tsoa Nemours [Marang-rang]. Jacksonville (FL): Motheo oa Nemours; c1995-2020. Teko ea Urine: Microalbumin-to-Creatinine Ratio; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Pherekhong 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3].E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-ptt.html?ref=search&WT.ac=msh-p-dtop-en-search-clk
9. Setsi sa Naha sa Lefu la Ts'oaetso le Mafu a Ts'oaetso le Liphio [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Lekola Urin Albumin; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/identify-manage-patients/evaluate-ckd/assess-urine-albumin
10. Motheo oa Naha oa Liphio [Marang-rang]. New York: Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Liphio Inc., c2017. Tataiso ea Bophelo ho A ho Z: Tseba Linomoro Tsa Hao Tsa Liphio: Liteko Tse Peli Tse Bonolo; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/know-your-kidney-numbers-two-simple-tests
11. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Pokello ea Lihora tse 24; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID;=P08955
12. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Microalbumin (Moroto); [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=microalbumin_urine
13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Albumin Urine Test: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/microalbumin/tu6440.html#tu6447
14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Albumin Urine Test: Kakaretso ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/microalbumin/tu6440.html

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.