Sengoli: Monica Porter
Letsatsi La Creation: 16 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
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Litaba

Kakaretso

Basali ba bang ba na le matšoao nakong ea ho ilela khoeli - joalo ka mahlaseli a chesang, ho feto-fetoha ha maikutlo le ho se phutholohe ka botšehaling - tse amang bophelo ba bona hampe.

Bakeng sa phomolo, basali bana hangata ba fetohela kalafong ea li-hormone (HRT) ho khutlisa lihormone tseo 'mele ea bona e seng e sa li hlahise.

HRT e nkuoa e le eona tsela e molemohali ea ho phekola matšoao a matla a ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli 'me ea fumaneha - ka lengolo la ngaka - ka mefuta e mengata. Mefuta ena e kenyelletsa:

  • matlapa
  • litlolo tsa lihlooho le li-gel
  • li-suppositories tsa botšehali le mehele
  • matlalo a letlalo

Matlalo a li-hormone bakeng sa ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli

Matlalo a Transdermal a sebelisoa e le mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa lihormone ho phekola matšoao a ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli a kang ho chesa le ho omella ka botšehaling, ho chesa le ho teneha.

Li bitsoa transdermal ("trans" e bolelang "ka" le "dermal" e bolelang dermis kapa letlalo). Lebaka ke hore lihormone tse sechabeng li kenella letlalong ke methapo ea mali ebe li fetisetsoa 'meleng oohle.


Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-patches tsa ho ilela khoeli ke efe?

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea likoatipa:

  • patch ea estrogen (estradiol)
  • motsoako oa estrogen (estradiol) le progestin (norethindrone) patch

Ho boetse ho na le liphahlo tsa tekanyetso e tlase ea estrogen, empa tsena li sebelisoa haholo ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la masapo. Ha li sebelisetsoe matšoao a mang a ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli.

Estrogen le progestin ke eng?

Estrogen ke sehlopha sa lihormone tse hlahisoang haholo-holo ke mae a bomme. E ts'ehetsa le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele, taolo le tlhokomelo ea sistimi ea basali ea ho ikatisa le litšobotsi tsa thobalano.

Progestin ke mofuta oa progesterone, hormone e amang nako ea ho ilela khoeli le bokhachane.

Ke likotsi life tsa kalafo ea lihormone?

Likotsi tsa HRT li kenyelletsa:

  • lefu la pelo
  • stroke
  • ho koala mali
  • kankere ea matsoele

Kotsi ena e bonahala e le kholo ho basali ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 60. Mabaka a mang a amang likotsi a kenyeletsa:


  • tekanyetso le mofuta oa estrogen
  • hore na kalafo e kenyelletsa estrogen feela kapa estrogen e nang le progestin
  • boemo ba hona joale ba bophelo bo botle
  • nalane ea bongaka ea lelapa

Na palo ea ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli e sireletsehile?

Patlisiso ea bongaka e bontša hore kalafo ea nakoana ea matšoao a ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli, melemo ea HRT e feta likotsi:

  • Ho ea ka basali ba 27,000 nakong ea lilemo tse 18, kalafo ea li-hormone ea menopausal bakeng sa lilemo tse 5 ho isa ho tse 7 ha e eketse menyetla ea lefu.
  • A tsa lithuto tse 'maloa tse kholo (e' ngoe e amang basali ba fetang 70,000) e bonts'a kalafo ea "transdermal hormone" e amahanngoa le kotsi e nyane ea lefu la gallbladder ho feta kalafo ea hormone ea molomo.

Haeba u nka hore HRT ke khetho eo u ka e nahanang bakeng sa ho sebetsana le ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli, u lokela ho ikopanya le ngaka ea hau ho buisana ka melemo le likotsi tsa HRT kamoo li u amang ka teng.

Tsela

Patch ea ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli le HRT li ka thusa ho sebetsana le matšoao a ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli. Bakeng sa basali ba bangata, ho bonahala melemo e feta likotsi.


Ho bona hore na ho nepahetse ho uena, ikopanye le ngaka ea hau e tla nahana ka lilemo tsa hau, nalane ea bongaka, le tlhaiso-leseling e ngoe ea bohlokoa ea botho pele u etsa tlhahiso.

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