Liteko tsa Malaria

Litaba

• Liteko tsa malaria ke eng?
• Li sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea malaria?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea malaria?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng hape eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa malaria?
• Litšupiso

Liteko tsa malaria ke eng?

Malaria ke lefu le tebileng le bakoang ke likokoana-hloko. Likokoana-hloko ke limela kapa liphoofolo tse nyane tse fumanang limatlafatsi ka ho phela ka sebopuoa se seng. Likokoana-hloko tse bakang malaria li fetisetsoa ho batho ka ho longoa ke menoang e nang le tšoaetso. Qalong, matšoao a malaria a ka tšoana le a feberu. Hamorao, malaria e ka baka mathata a sokelang bophelo.

Malaria ha e tšoaetsanoe joalo ka sefuba kapa feberu, empa e ka fetisoa ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho motho ke menoang. Haeba monoang o loma motho ea nang le tšoaetso, o tla hasanya likokoana-hloko ho mang kapa mang eo o mo lomang kamora moo. Haeba u longoa ke monoang o nang le tšoaetso, likokoana-hloko li tla kena maling a hao. Likokoana-hloko li tla ngatafala ka har'a lisele tse khubelu tsa mali ebe li baka ho kula. Liteko tsa malaria li sheba matšoao a tšoaetso ea malaria maling.

Malaria e atile libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo. Selemo le selemo, batho ba limilione ba tšoaetsoa ke malaria, 'me batho ba likete tse makholo ba bolaoa ke lefu lena. Boholo ba batho ba bolaoang ke malaria ke bana ba banyane Afrika. Le ha malaria e fumaneha linaheng tse fetang 87, tšoaetso le mafu a mangata a etsahala Afrika. Malaria ha e fumanehe hangata United States. Empa baahi ba U.S. ba etelang Afrika le linaheng tse ling tse chesang tse mongobo ba kotsing ea ho tšoaetsoa.

Mabitso a mang: mali a malaria smear, tlhahlobo ea malaria e potlakileng ea tlhahlobo, malaria ke PCR

Li sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa liteko tsa malaria ho fumana malaria. Haeba malaria e fumanoa 'me e phekoloa kapele, hangata e ka phekoloa. Ha e sa alafatsoe, malaria e ka lebisa mathateng a sokelang bophelo, ho kenyelletsa le ho hloleha ha liphio, ho hloleha ha sebete le ho tsoa mali ka hare.

Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea malaria?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ena haeba u lula kapa u sa tsoa etela sebakeng seo malaria e atileng 'me u nang le matšoao a malaria. Batho ba bangata ba tla ba le matšoao matsatsing a 14 a ho longoa ke monoang o nang le tšoaetso. Empa matšoao a ka hlaha hang ha matsatsi a supileng kamora moo kapa a ka nka nako e telele joalo ka selemo ho hlaha. Mekhahlelong ea pele ea ts'oaetso, matšoao a malaria a ts'oana le ntaramane, mme a ka kenyelletsa:

• Feberu
• Ho bata
• Mokhathala
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho opeloa ke 'mele
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa

Mekhahlelo ea morao ea ts'oaetso, matšoao a tebile haholo mme a kenyeletsa:

• Feberu e phahameng
• Ho thothomela le ho hatsela
• Ho tsitsinyeha
• Litulo tse nang le mali
• Jaundice (bosehla ba letlalo le mahlo)
• Ho oa
• Pherekano ea kelello

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea malaria?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla botsa ka matšoao a hau le lintlha tse mabapi le maeto a hau a morao tjena. Haeba ho belaelloa tšoaetso, mali a hau a tla hlahlojoa ho hlahloba matšoao a tšoaetso ea malaria.

Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Sampole ea hau ea mali e kanna ea lekoa ka e le 'ngoe kapa ka bobeli ba litsela tse latelang.

• Teko ea smear ea mali. Ka smear ea mali, lerotholi la mali le tšeloa slide se tšoaroang ka ho khetheha. Setsebi sa laboratori se tla hlahloba slide ka microscope ebe se sheba likokoana-hloko.
• Teko e potlakileng ea ho hlahloba. Teko ena e sheba liprotheine tse tsejoang e le li-antigen, tse lokolloang ke likokoana-hloko tsa malaria. E ka fana ka liphetho tse potlakileng ho feta smear ea mali, empa hangata smear ea mali ea hlokahala ho netefatsa tlhahlobo ea lefu lena.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha u na litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea malaria.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li le mpe, empa u ntse u na le matšoao a malaria, u kanna oa hloka ho hlahlojoa hape. Palo ea likokoana-hloko tsa malaria e ka fapana ka linako tse ling. Kahoo mofani oa hau a ka odara smear ka lihora tse 12 ho isa ho tse 24 ka nako ea matsatsi a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo. Ho bohlokoa ho fumana hore na o na le malaria e le hore u ka phekoloa kapele.

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li le ntle, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u fa moriana oa kalafo oa lefu lena. Mofuta oa meriana o tla itšetleha ka lilemo tsa hau, hore na matšoao a hau a malaria a tebile hakae, le hore na o imme. Ha a alafshoa kapele, boholo ba malaria bo ka phekoloa.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng hape eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa malaria?

Haeba u tla etela sebakeng seo malaria e atileng ho sona, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele u ea. A ka fana ka moriana o ka thusang ho thibela malaria.

Hape ho na le mehato eo u ka e nkang ho thibela ho longoa ke menoang. Sena se ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho fumana malaria le mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang ke menoang. Ho thibela ho longoa, o lokela ho:

• Sebelisa moriana o lelekang likokoanyana o nang le DEET letlalong la hao le liphahlo.
• Apara lihempe le marikhoe a matsoho a malelele.
• Sebelisa likhalase lifensetereng le mamating.
• Robala ka tlas'a letlooa la menoang.

Litšupiso

1. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Malaria: Lipotso Tse Atisang ho Botsoa (FAQs); [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mots'eanong 26]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/faqs.html
2. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likokoana-hloko: Mabapi le Likokoana-hloko; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mots'eanong 26]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/about.html
3. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2019. Malaria: Tlhahlobo le Liteko; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mots'eanong 26]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/diagnosis-and-tests
4. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2019. Malaria: Tsamaiso le Phekolo; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/management-and-treatment
5. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2019. Malaria: Ponahalo / Phatlalatso; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mots'eanong 26]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/outlook--prognosis
6. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2019. Malaria: Kakaretso; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria
7. Bophelo ba Bana ho tsoa Nemours [Marang-rang]. Jacksonville (FL): Motheo oa Nemours; c1995–2019. Malaria; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/malaria.html
8. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Malaria; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Dec 4; e qotsitsoeng 2019 ka la 26 Mots'eanong]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/malaria
9. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2019. Malaria: Tlhahlobo le kalafo; 2018 Phato 13 [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mots'eanong 26]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351190
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12. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2019. Malaria: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 May 26; e qotsitsoeng 2019 ka la 26 Mots'eanong]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/malaria
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16. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Malaria: Litlhahlobo le Liteko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jul 30; e qotsitsoeng 2019 ka la 26 Mots'eanong]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119236
17. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ka Bophelo: Malaria: Matšoao; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jul 30; e qotsitsoeng 2019 ka la 26 Mots'eanong]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119160
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.