Sulfuric acid e chefo
Sulfuric acid ke k'hemik'hale e matla haholo e senyang. Ho chesa ho bolela hore e ka baka cheso e matla le tšenyo ea lisele ha e kopana le letlalo kapa lera la ka. Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka chefo e tsoang ho sulfuric acid.
Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.
Asiti ea sebabole
Sulphuric acid e fumanoa ho:
- Asiti ea koloi
- Mefuta e meng ea sesepa
- Lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale
- Manyolo a mang
- Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho hlatsoa likotlolo
Tlhokomeliso: Lethathamo lena le kanna la se kenyeletse kaofela.
Matšoao a pele a kenyelletsa bohloko bo boholo ha o kopana.
Matšoao a ho metsa a ka kenyelletsa:
- Ho hema ka thata ka baka la ho ruruha hoa mmetso
- Ho chesa molomo le 'metso
- Ho rotha ka metsi
- Feberu
- Nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea khatello e tlase ea mali (ts'oso)
- Bohloko bo boholo molomong le 'metsong
- Mathata a puo
- Ho hlatsa, ka madi
- Ho lahleheloa ke pono
Matšoao a ho phefumoloha chefo a ka kenyelletsa:
- Letlalo le boputsoa, molomo le manala
- Bothata ba ho hema
- Bofokoli ba 'mele
- Bohloko ba sefuba (ho tiea)
- Ho bipetsa
- Ho kgohlela
- Ho kgohlela madi
- Botsoa
- Khatello ea mali e tlase
- Pelo e potlakileng
- Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
Matšoao a ho kopana le letlalo kapa mahlo a ka kenyelletsa:
- Ho chesa letlalo, drainage le bohloko
- Ho chesa mahlo, drainage le bohloko
- Ho lahleheloa ke pono
U SE KE ua etsa hore motho a lahle. Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang.
Haeba khemik'hale e le letlalong kapa mahlong, tšela metsi a mangata bonyane metsotso e 15.
Haeba khemikhale e metsoe, fa motho eo metsi kapa lebese hanghang. O SE KE WA fana ka metsi kapa lebese haeba motho a e-na le matšoao a etsang hore ho be thata ho koenya. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa ho hlatsa, ho tsitsipana, kapa boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tlhokomeliso.
Haeba motho a phefumoloha chefo, mo ise hang hang moeeng o hloekileng.
Fumana lintlha tse latelang, haeba ho khonahala:
- Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
- Lebitso la sehlahisoa (hammoho le metsoako le matla haeba li tsejoa)
- Nako ha e metsoa
- Palo e metsitsoe
Tsamaea le setshelo ka kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso.
Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa mahala oa Thuso ea Chefo (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Nomoro ena ea mohala oa naha e tla u lumella ho bua le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.
Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.
Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa:
- Ho khotsofatsa oksijene
- Mocheso
- Pula
- Sekhahla sa ho hema
- Khatello ea mali
Matšoao a tla tšoaroa a loketse. Motho a ka amohela:
- Liteko tsa mali
- Tsela ea moea le / kapa ts'ehetso ea ho hema - ho kenyelletsa oksijene ka sesebelisoa sa kantle sa ho tsamaisa kapa ho kenella ha endotracheal (ho beoa ha pompo ea ho hema ka molomo kapa ka nko moeeng) ka ho beoa mochini o fehlang moea (mochini o thusang motho ho hema).
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Endoscopy - kh'amera e sebelisoa ho lekola 'metso ho bona ho chesa ka mpeng le ka mpeng
- Laryngoscopy kapa Bronchoscopy - sesebelisoa (laryngoscope) kapa kh'amera (bronchoscope) e sebelisetsoa ho lekola molaleng ho bona ho chesa tseleng
- Ho nosetsa mahlo
- Maro a tsoang mothapong (IV)
- Meriana ea ho phekola matšoao
- Ho buoa ho lokisa tšenyo efe kapa efe ea lisele
- Ho tlosoa ha letlalo la letlalo le chesitsoeng (ho senyeha ha letlalo)
- Ho hlatsoa letlalo (nosetso), mohlomong lihora tse 'maloa ka matsatsi a' maloa
- X-ray ea sefuba le mpa
Hore na motho o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela hore na chefo eo e hlapolotsoeng le ho fokotsoa kapele hakae. Ho ka etsahala kotsi e kholo molomong, 'metso, mahlo, matšoafo,' metso, nko le mpa. Sephetho sa mantlha se latela hore na ho na le tšenyo e kae.
Tšenyo e ntse e tsoela pele ho hlaha 'metso le mpa ka libeke tse' maloa kamora hore chefo e metsoe, e ka lebisang tšoaetsong e mpe le ho hloleha ha litho tse ngata. Kalafo e ka hloka hore ho tlosoe karolo ea 'metso le mala.
Haeba chefo e kena matšoafong, tšenyo e kholo e kanna ea hlaha, hang hang le nako e telele.
Ho metsa chefo ho ka baka lefu. E kanna ea hlaha nako e ka etsang khoeli kamora chefo.
Chefo ea acid acid; Chefo ea hydrogen sulfate; Oli ea vitriol chefo; Matting acid e chefo; Chefo ea oli e sootho ea Vitriol
Hoyte C. Li-Caustics. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 148.
Mazzeo AS. Chesa mekhoa ea tlhokomelo. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 38.