Hodgkin's lymphoma ea phekoloa

Litaba

• Mokhoa oa ho folisa lefu la Hodgkin
• Matšoao a Hymgkin's Lymphoma
• Phumano ea Hodgkin's Lymphoma
• Mefuta ea Hodgkin's Lymphoma
• Mekhahlelo ea lefu la Hodgkin
• Lisosa tsa Hymgkin's Lymphoma

Haeba Hodgkin's lymphoma e fumanoa kapele, lefu lena lea phekoleha, haholo-holo mohatong oa 1 le oa 2 kapa ha maemo a kotsi a le sieo, joalo ka ho ba lilemo tse fetang 45 kapa ho hlahisa li-lymphocyte tse ka tlase ho 600, mme kalafo e kenyelletsa chemotherapy, radiotherapy le maemong a mang Phetisetso ea moko oa masapo.

Hangata, lymphoma ena e hlaha ho batho ba baholo mme matšoao a mantlha a kenyelletsa ho ruruha leleme molaleng le sefubeng le ho theola boima ba 'mele ntle le lebaka.

Lymphoma ke mofetše o hlahang ka li-lymphocyte, e leng lisele tsa mali tse nang le tšebetso ea ho sireletsa 'mele khahlanong le tšoaetso le e potolohang' meleng oohle, ka hona, lisele tse kulang li ka hlaha sebakeng sefe kapa sefe sa lymphatic system.

Mokhoa oa ho folisa lefu la Hodgkin

Ho phekola le ho folisa Hodgkin's lymphoma ho hlokahala hore u ee ho oncologist ea tla bontša kalafo e nepahetseng ho fetisisa ho latela sethaleng sa lefu lena.

Leha ho le joalo, ha lefu lena le le mokhahlelong oa 1 le oa 2, ngaka e ka khothaletsa chemotherapy le radiotherapy mme, maemong a tsoetseng pele, a ka khothaletsa ho noa lithethefatsi tsa steroid ho ntlafatsa litlamorao tsa chemotherapy, ho potlakisa kalafo.

Ntle le moo, ho kanna ha hlokahala hore ho kenyetsoe 'moko oa masapo. Bona lintlha tsohle ho folisa Hodgkin's Lymphoma.

Matšoao a Hymgkin's Lymphoma

Matšoao a mantlha a lefu lena a kenyelletsa:

• Ho ruruha maleme libakeng tse molaleng, ka mokokotlong, li-clavicle le li-groin;
• Keketseho ea Belly, ka lebaka la ho ruruha ha sebete le spleen;
• Feberu;
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ntle le lebaka;
• Mofufutso oa bosiu;
• Ho hlohlona le likotsi tse nyane 'meleng.

Matšoao a lymphoma ena a tloaelehile ho mafu a mang, ka hona, ho hlokahala hore u ee ngakeng ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng.

Phumano ea Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Tlhahlobo e ka etsoa ka liteko tse joalo ka liteko tsa mali le moroto, litlhahlobo tsa CT le li-biopsies ho ruruha maleme le moko oa masapo.

Nakong ea biopsy, karoloana e nyane ea moko oa masapo e ntšoa masapong a pelvic ho bona hore na ho na le liphetoho liseleng tse khethollang lymphoma. Tseba hore na ke eng le hore na biopsy ea moko oa masapo e etsoa joang.

Mefuta ea Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea hodgkin's lymphoma, ea khale le ea nodular, e atileng ka ho fetisisa e le ea khale,' me e ka iponahatsa ka li-subtypes tse kang nodular sclerosis, cellularity e tsoakaneng, lymphocyte depletion kapa lymphocyte-rich.

Mekhahlelo ea lefu la Hodgkin

Hodgkin's lymphoma e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho ea 4, joalo ka ha ho bonoa setšoantšong.

Lisosa tsa Hymgkin's Lymphoma

Lisosa tsa Hodgkin's lymphoma ha li tsejoe, empa lintho tse eketsang menyetla ea ho ba le lefu lena li kenyelletsa:

• Ho ba motho e motjha kapa ho tsofala, haholo-holo pakeng tsa lilemo tse 15 le 34 le ho tloha ho tse 55;
• Ho ba le tšoaetso ke vaerase ea Ebstein-Barr le AIDS;
• Ho ba setho sa lelapa sa degree ea pele ea nang le lefu lena.

Ho feta moo, ho ipheta ha mafu, ho pepesehela mabaka a tikoloho joalo ka lik'hemik'hale, mahlaseli a phahameng le tšilafalo li kanna tsa amana le lefu lena.