Pyraogram e kenang ka hare (IVP)

Litaba

• Pyelogram (IVP) e kenang ka har'a methapo ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka IVP?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea IVP?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka IVP?
• Litšupiso

Pyelogram (IVP) e kenang ka har'a methapo ke eng?

Pyraogram (IVP) e kenang methapong ke mofuta oa x-ray o fanang ka litšoantšo tsa pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi. Karolo ea ho ntša metsi e entsoe ka:

• Liphio, litho tse peli tse ka tlasa likhopo. Ba sefa mali, ba tlosa litšila ebe ba etsa moroto.
• Senya, setho se sekoti sebakeng sa noka se bolokang moroto oa hau.
• Basebetsi, methapo e mesesaane e tsamaisang moroto ho tsoa liphio tsa hao ho ea senya.

Ho banna, IVP e tla nka litšoantšo tsa tšoelesa ea senya, tšoelesa e tsamaisong ea banna ea ho ikatisa. Tšoelesa ea senya e ka tlaase ho senya ea monna.

Nakong ea IVP, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya e 'ngoe ea methapo ea hau ka ntho e bitsoang dae e fapaneng. Dae e tsamaea ka har'a mali a hao le ka har'a karolo ea hau ea ho ntša metsi. Dae ea phapang e etsa hore liphio tsa hau, senya le li-ureters li shebahale li soeufetse ka li-ray. Sena se lumella mofani oa hau ho fumana litšoantšo tse hlakileng le tse qaqileng tsa litho tsena. E ka thusa ho bonts'a hore na ho na le mathata kapa mathata ka sebopeho kapa ts'ebetso ea pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi.

Mabitso a mang: excretory urography

E sebelisetsoa eng?

IVP e sebelisetsoa ho thusa ho hlahloba mathata a pampiri ea ho ntša metsi. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Majoe a liphio
• Li-cysts tsa liphio
• Prostate e atolositsoeng
• Hlahala ea liphio, senya kapa ureters
• Liphoso tsa bokhachane tse amang sebopeho sa pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi
• Ho phatloha ho tsoa tšoaetsong ea moroto

Hobaneng ha ke hloka IVP?

U kanna oa hloka IVP haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la ho ntša metsi. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko lehlakoreng la hau kapa mokokotlong
• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Mali ka morong oa hau
• Moroto o koahetsoeng ke maru
• Bohloko ha u ntša metsi
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Ho ruruha maotong kapa maotong
• Feberu

Ho etsahalang nakong ea IVP?

IVP e ka etsoa sepetlele kapa ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Tsamaiso hangata e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• U tla robala ka sefahleho tafoleng ea x-ray.
• Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea bitsoang setsebi sa radiology o tla kenya dae e fapaneng letsohong la hao.
• Mohlomong u na le lebanta le khethehileng le thatetsoeng ka mpeng. Sena se ka thusa dae e fapaneng hore e lule sebakeng sa ho ntša metsi.
• Setsebi se tla tsamaea kamora lebota kapa kamoreng e 'ngoe ho bulela mochini oa x-ray.
• Ho tla nkuoa li-x-ray tse 'maloa. U tla hloka ho lula u khutsitse ha litšoantšo li ntse li nkuoa.
• U tla kopuoa ho ntša metsi. U tla fuoa sekoaelo sa ho robala kapa ho ntša metsi, kapa u ka khona ho tsoha le ho hlapela.
• Kamora hore u ntše metsi, ho tla nkuoa setšoantšo sa hoqetela ho bona hore na dae ea phapang e setseng ka har'a senya.
• Ha tlhahlobo e felile, o lokela ho noa maro a mangata ho thusa ho ntša dae e fapaneng 'meleng oa hau.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

U ka kopuoa ho itima lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) kamora khitla bosiu bosiung ba pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau. U kanna oa kopuoa ho noa sesepa se bobebe se bobebe mantsiboeeng a pele ho ts'ebetso.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Batho ba bang ba ka ba le khatello ea maikutlo ho dae e fapaneng. Liketso hangata li bobebe 'me li ka kenyelletsa ho hlohlona le / kapa lekhopho. Mathata a tebileng ha a fumanehe hangata. Etsa bonnete ba hore o bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lintho tse ling tse u kulisang. Sena se ka u beha kotsing e kholo ea ho arabela dae.

Batho ba bang ba kanna ba ikutloa ba na le maikutlo a bonolo a ho hlohlona le tatso ea tšepe molomong ha dae e fapaneng e tsamaea 'meleng. Maikutlo ana ha a kotsi 'me hangata a ea fela ka mor'a motsotso kapa e' meli.

U lokela ho bolella mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u imme kapa u nahane hore u ka ima. IVP e fana ka tekanyo e tlase ea mahlaseli a kotsi. Tekanyo e sireletsehile ho batho ba bangata, empa e ka ba kotsi ho lesea le e-so hlahe.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa hau li tla shejoa ke radiologist, ngaka e sebetsanang le ho hlahloba le ho phekola maemo a bongaka a sebelisa mahlale a litšoantšo. O tla arolelana liphetho le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau.

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li sa tloaeleha, ho ka bolela hore u na le a mang a mathata a latelang:

• Lejoe la liphio
• Liphio, senya kapa li-ureters tse nang le sebopeho se sa tloaelehang, boholo kapa boemo 'meleng
• Tšenyo kapa mabali a pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi
• Hlahala kapa cyst ka pampitšaneng ea ho ntša metsi
• Prostate e atolositsoeng (ka banna)

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka IVP?

Liteko tsa IVP ha li sebelisoe hangata joalo ka litlhahlobo tsa CT (computerised tomography) bakeng sa ho sheba pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi. CT scan ke mofuta oa x-ray o nkang letoto la litšoantšo ha o ntse o potoloha ho o potoloha. Lisebelisoa tsa CT li ka fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ho feta IVP. Empa liteko tsa IVP li ka thusa haholo ho fumana majoe a liphio le mathata a itseng a ho ntša metsi. Hape, tlhahlobo ea IVP e u pepesetsa mahlaseli a fokolang ho feta CT scan.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.