Teko ea Mali ea Immunoglobulins

Litaba

• Teko ea mali ea immunoglobulins ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea immunoglobulins?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea li-immunoglobulin?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea immunglobulins?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea mali ea immunoglobulins ke eng?

Teko ena e lekanya boholo ba li-immunoglobulin, tse tsejoang hape e le lithibela-mafu maling a hao. Masole a mmele ke diprotheine tse entsweng ke masole a mmele ho lwantsha dintho tse bakang malwetse, jwalo ka divaerase le baktheria. 'Mele oa hau o etsa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-immunoglobulin ho loantša mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tsena.

Teko ea li-immunoglobulin hangata e metha mefuta e meraro e ikhethileng ea li-immunoglobulin. Li bitsoa igG, igM le IgA. Haeba maemo a hau a igG, igM, kapa IgA a le tlase haholo kapa a phahame haholo, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa bothata bo tebileng ba bophelo bo botle.

Mabitso a mang: li-immunoglobulin tse ngata, li-immunoglobulin tse felletseng, liteko tsa IgG, IgM, IgA

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Liteko tsa mali tsa immunoglobulins li ka sebelisoa ho thusa ho fumana maemo a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa:

• Likokoana-hloko kapa likokoana-hloko
• Ho haelloa ke matla a 'mele, boemo bo fokotsang bokhoni ba' mele ba ho loants'a mafu le mafu a mang
• Bothata ba ho itšireletsa mafung, joalo ka ramatiki ea ramatiki kapa lupus. Bothata ba ho itšireletsa mafung bo etsa hore sesole sa hau sa 'mele se hlasele lisele tse phetseng hantle, lisele le / kapa litho tsa' mele ka phoso.
• Mefuta e meng ea mofets'e, joalo ka myeloma e mengata
• Matšoao ho masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea immunoglobulins?

U kanna ua hloka tlhahlobo ena haeba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a nahana hore maemo a hau a immunoglobulin a ka ba a tlase haholo kapa a phahame haholo.

Matšoao a maemo a tlase haholo a kenyelletsa:

• Khafetsa le / kapa tšoaetso e sa tloaelehang ea baktheria kapa vaerase
• Letšollo le sa foleng
• Matšoao a sinus
• Tšoaetso ea matšoafo
• Nalane ea lelapa ea immunodeficiency

Haeba maemo a hau a immunoglobulin a phahame haholo, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa lefu le itšireletsang mafung, lefu le sa foleng, tšoaetso kapa mofuta oa mofetše. Matšoao a maemo ana a fapana haholo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka sebelisa tlhaiso-leseling ho tsoa tlhahlobo ea hau ea 'mele, nalane ea bongaka, le / kapa liteko tse ling ho bona hore na o kotsing ea se seng sa mafu ana.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea li-immunoglobulin?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea li-immunoglobulin.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a li le tlase ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng a li-immunoglobulin, e kanna ea supa:

• Lefu la liphio
• Kotsi e mpe ea ho cha
• Mathata a lefu la tsoekere
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
• Sepsis
• Lefuemia

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a li-immunoglobulin tse phahameng ho feta tse tloaelehileng, li kanna tsa supa:

• Boloetse bo ikemetseng
• Lefu la sebete
• Cirrhosis
• Mononucleosis
• Tšoaetso e sa foleng
• Tšoaetso ea vaerase e kang HIV kapa cytomegalovirus
• Myeloma e mengata
• E seng Hodgkin lymphoma

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li sa tloaeleha, ha ho bolele hore o na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Ts'ebeliso ea meriana e itseng, joala le lithethefatsi tsa boithabiso li ka ama litholoana tsa hau. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea immunglobulins?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara liteko tse ling ho thusa ho etsa tlhahlobo. Liteko tsena li ka kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea mali, liteko tse ling tsa mali, kapa ts'ebetso e bitsoang pompong ea mokokotlo. Nakong ea pompo ea mokokotlo, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa nale e khethehileng ho tlosa sampole ea mokelikeli o hlakileng, o bitsoang cerebrospinal fluid, mokokotlong oa hau.

Litšupiso

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2nd Ed, mosa. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Li-Immunoglobulins tse ngata: IgA, IgG, le IgM; 442–3 leq.
2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Bongaka ba Johns Hopkins; Laeborari ea Bophelo bo Botle: Lumbar Puncture (LP) [e bontšitsoeng 2018 Feb 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/neurological/lumbar_puncture_lp_92,p07666
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Li-Immunoglobulins tsa Quantitative [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jan 15; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Feb 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/quantitative-immunoglobulins
4. Loh RK, Vale S, Maclean-Tooke A. Liteko tse ngata tsa serum immunoglobulin. Ngaka ea Aust Fam [Inthanete]. 2013 Apr [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Feb 17]; 42 (4): 195–8. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2013/april/quantitative-serum-immunoglobulin-tests
5. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1995–2018. ID ea Teko: IMMG: Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, le IgM), Serum: Clinical and Interpretative [e bontšitsoeng 2018 Feb 17; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8156
6. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2018. Mathata a Ikemetseng [a qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Feb 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorders/allergic-reactions-and-other-hypersensitivity-disorders/autoimmune-disorders
7. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2018. Kakaretso ea Mathata a ho itšireletsa mafung [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Feb 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorders/immunodeficiency-disorders/overview-of-immunodeficiency-disorders
8. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Feb 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Sisteme ea Nemours Children's Health [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Motheo oa Nemours; c1995–2018. Teko ea Mali: Li-Immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG, IgM) [e bontšitsoeng 2018 Feb 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-immunoglobulins.html
10. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Quantitative Immunoglobulins [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Feb 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=quantitative_immunoglobulins
11. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Immunoglobulins: Liphetho [tse ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Feb 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/immunoglobulins/hw41342.html#hw41354
12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018.Li-Immunoglobulins: Kakaretso ea Teko [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Feb 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/immunoglobulins/hw41342.html
13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Immunoglobulins: Se Amang Teko [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Feb 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 9]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gamma-globulin-tests/hw41342.html#hw41355
14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Immunoglobulins: Hobaneng ha e etsoa [e ntlafalitsoe 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gamma-globulin-tests/hw41342.html#hw41349

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.