Sengoli: Judy Howell
Letsatsi La Creation: 27 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
Anonim
Hypocalcemia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Video: Hypocalcemia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Litaba

Hypocalcemia ke eng?

Hypocalcemia ke boemo boo ho bona ho nang le calcium e tlase ho feta karolelano karolong ea mokelikeli ea mali, kapa plasma. Calcium e na le likarolo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa 'meleng oa hau:

  • Calcium ke senotlolo sa ho tsamaisa motlakase 'meleng oa hau.
  • Tsamaiso ea hau ea methapo e hloka calcium ho sebetsa hantle. Metsing ea hao e hloka calcium ho fetisa melaetsa pakeng tsa boko ba hao le 'mele oohle oa hao.
  • Mesifa ea hau e hloka calcium hore e sisinyehe.
  • Masapo a hao a hloka calcium hore a lule a le matla, a hōle a be a fole.

Hypocalcemia e kanna ea ba litholoana tsa tlhahiso e tlase ea calcium kapa phallo e sa lekanang ea calcium 'meleng oa hau.Ho haella ha magnesium kapa vithamine D ho amana le maemo a mangata a hypocalcemia.

Matšoao a hypocalcemia ke afe?

Batho ba bang ha ba na matšoao kapa matšoao a hypocalcemia. Ha e ama tsamaiso ea methapo, masea a nang le boemo bona a ka 'na a tetema kapa a thothomela. Batho ba baholo ba nang le matšoao ba ka ba le:

  • ho thatafala hoa mesifa
  • mesifa
  • li-paresthesias, kapa maikutlo a lithakhisa le linalete, lipheletsong
  • liphetoho maikutlong, joalo ka matšoenyeho, khatello ea maikutlo, kapa ho teneha kapele
  • litaba tsa mohopolo
  • khatello ea maikutlo
  • ho thatafalloa ho bua kapa ho koenya
  • mokgathala
  • boikhathollo
  • papilledema, kapa ho ruruha ha disc ea optic

Matšoao a hypocalcemia e matla ke:


  • sethoathoa
  • boitumelo
  • congestive pelo hloleha
  • li-laryngospasms, kapa ho ts'oaroa ha lebokose la lentsoe

Matšoao a nako e telele a hypocalcemia a kenyelletsa:

  • letlalo le ommeng
  • manala a robehang
  • majoe a liphio kapa li-calcium tse ling 'meleng
  • 'dementia'
  • lera la mahlo
  • eczema

Ke eng e bakang hypocalcemia?

Lebaka le tloaelehileng haholo la hypocalcemia ke hypoparathyroidism, e etsahalang ha 'mele o ntša palo e ka tlase ho karolelano ea "hormone" ea "parathyroid" (PTH). Maemo a tlase a PTH a lebisa ho maemo a tlase a calcium 'meleng oa hau. Hypoparathyroidism e ka futsetsoa, ​​kapa e ka bakoa ke ho tlosoa ha lesela la qoqotho kapa mofetše oa hlooho le molala.

Lisosa tse ling tsa hypocalcemia li kenyelletsa:

  • calcium kapa vithamine D e lekaneng lijong tsa hau
  • tšoaetso
  • meriana e meng, e kang phenytoin (Dilantin), phenobarbital le rifampin
  • khatello ea maikutlo
  • ho tšoenyeha
  • boikoetliso bo matla
  • maemo a sa tloaelehang a magnesium kapa a phosphate
  • lefu la liphio
  • letšollo, ho patoa, kapa mathata a mang a mala a thibelang 'mele oa hau ho monya calcium hantle
  • phallo ea phosphate kapa calcium
  • kankere e jalang
  • lefu la tsoekere ho 'mè, tabeng ea masea

Ke mang ea kotsing ea hypocalcemia?

Batho ba nang le vithamine D kapa khaello ea magnesium ba kotsing ea hypocalcemia. Mabaka a mang a kotsi a kenyelletsa:


  • nalane ea mathata a mala
  • ho fokola ha masapo
  • ho hloleha ha liphio
  • ho hloleha ha sebete
  • mathata a ho tšoenyeha

Bana ba sa tsoa tsoaloa ba kotsing hobane 'mele ea bona ha e e-so hōle ka botlalo. Sena ke 'nete haholoholo ho bana ba tsoetsoeng ke bo-mme ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.

Hypocalcemia e fumanoa joang?

Mohato oa pele oa ho hlahlojoa ke tlhahlobo ea mali ho bona hore na calcium ea hau e kae. Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea sebelisa liteko tsa kelello le 'mele ho lekola matšoao a hypocalcemia. Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e ka kenyelletsa thuto ea hau:

  • moriri
  • letlalo
  • mesifa

Tlhahlobo ea kelello e ka kenyelletsa liteko tsa:

  • 'dementia'
  • lipono
  • pherekano
  • ho teneha kapele
  • sethoathoa

Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea leka lipontšo tsa Chvostek le Trousseau, tseo ka bobeli li amanang le hypocalcemia. Letšoao la Chvostek ke karabelo e tsitsipanyang ha sete ea methapo ea sefahleho e tobisoa. Letšoao la Trousseau ke spasm matsohong kapa maotong e tsoang ho ischemia, kapa thibelo ea phepelo ea mali ho lisele. Ho sotha kapa ho qhekella ho nkuoa e le likarabo tse nepahetseng litekong tsena mme ho fana ka maikutlo a thabo ea methapo ea pelo ka lebaka la hypocalcemia.


Hypocalcemia e phekoloa joang?

Maemo a mang a hypocalcemia a fela ntle le kalafo. Maemo a mang a hypocalcemia a matla ebile a ka beha bophelo kotsing. Haeba u na le bothata bo matla, mohlomong ngaka ea hau e tla u fa calcium ka methapo ea hau, kapa ka methapo. Mefuta e meng ea kalafo ea hypocalcemia e kenyelletsa:

Meriana

Maemo a mangata a hypocalcemia a phekoloa habonolo ka phetoho ea lijo. Ho nka litlatsetso tsa calcium, vithamine D, kapa magnesium, kapa ho ja lijo tse nang le tsona ho ka thusa ho e alafa.

Tlhokomelo ea lapeng

Ho qeta nako letsatsing ho tla eketsa litekanyo tsa hau tsa vithamine D. Nako ea letsatsi e hlokahalang e fapane ho bohle. Etsa bonnete ba hore o sebelisa setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing haeba u le letsatsing nako e telele. Ngaka ea hau e ka khothaletsa leano la lijo tse nang le calcium ho thusa ho e phekola.

Maikutlo a batho ba nang le hypocalcemia ke afe?

Matšoao hangata a ea kalafo e nepahetseng. Boemo bona ha bo behe bophelo kotsing hangata. Maemong a mangata, e ea itsamaela. Batho ba nang le hypocalcemia e sa foleng ba ka hloka meriana bophelo bohle ba bona.

Batho ba nang le hypocalcemia ba kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la masapo hobane masapo a bona a ntša calcium maling, ho fapana le ho a sebelisa. Mathata a mang a kenyelletsa:

  • majoe a liphio
  • ho hloleha ha liphio
  • ho otla ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang, kapa arrhythmia
  • litaba tsa methapo

Ho boloka maemo a calcium a phetseng hantle 'meleng oa hau ke senotlolo sa ho thibela boemo bona. Ja lijo tse nang le calcium e ngata 'me haeba u sa fumane vithamine D e lekaneng kapa magnesium, ho ka' na ha hlokahala hore u li ekelletse lijong tse u li jang, hammoho le litlatsetso tsa calcium.

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