Mokhoa oa ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea Lab

Litaba

• Ke itokisetsa teko ea laboraka joang?
• Na ke tla hloka ho nka mehato e meng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea ka ea laboraka?
• Ke mefuta efe ea liteko tsa lab e hlokang boitokiso bo khethehileng?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke lokelang ho e tseba ka ho lokisetsa tlhahlobo ea laborateng?
• Litšupiso

Ke itokisetsa teko ea laboraka joang?

Teko ea laboratori (labor) ke mokhoa oo mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a nkang mali a hao, moroto, mokelikeli o mong oa 'mele, kapa lisele tsa' mele ho fumana leseli ka bophelo ba hau. Liteko tsa Lab hangata li sebelisoa ho thusa ho hlahloba kapa ho hlahloba lefu kapa boemo bo itseng. Ho hlahloba ho thusa ho hlahloba mafu pele matšoao a hlaha. Liteko tse ling li sebelisetsoa ho lekola lefu kapa ho bona hore na kalafo ea sebetsa. Liteko tsa Lab li ka etsoa hape ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka litho tsa hau le litsamaiso tsa mmele.

Bakeng sa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa teko ea laboraka, o lokela ho e lokisetsa ka:

• Ho latela litaelo tsohle tseo u li fuoang ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo
• Ho bolella mofani oa hau kapa setsebi sa laboraka haeba u sa latele litaelo tsena hantle. Ho bohlokoa ho tšepahala. Le phetoho e nyane ho tsoa ho litaelo e ka ba le phello e kholo liphellong tsa hau. Ka mohlala, meriana e meng e phahamisa kapa e theola tsoekere maling. Ho li atametsa haufi le tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali ho ka ama sephetho sa hau.
• Ho bolella mofani oa hau ka meriana, livithamini, kapa li-supplement tseo u li nkang

Ho nka mehato ena ho ka thusa ho netefatsa hore liphetho tsa hau li tla nepahala hape li tšepahale.

Na ke tla hloka ho nka mehato e meng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea ka ea laboraka?

Bakeng sa liteko tse ngata tsa laborateng, ha ho hlokahale hore u etse letho ntle le ho araba lipotso ho tsoa ho mofani oa hau le / kapa setsebi sa laboraka. Empa ho ba bang, o kanna oa hloka ho etsa litokisetso tse khethehileng pele ho tlhahlobo.

E 'ngoe ea litokisetso tse atileng ka ho fetisisa tsa liteko tsa lab ke ho itima lijo. Ho itima lijo ho bolela hore ha ua lokela ho ja kapa ho noa letho ntle le metsi ho fihlela lihora tse 'maloa kapa bosiu bo le bong pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau. Sena se etsoa hobane limatlafatsi le metsoako ea lijo li kenella maling. Sena se ka ama liphetho tse ling tsa liteko tsa mali. Bolelele ba ho itima lijo bo ka fapana. Kahoo haeba u hloka ho itima lijo, etsa bonnete ba hore u botsa mofani oa hau hore na u lokela ho e etsa nako e kae.

Litokisetso tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa liteko li kenyelletsa:

• Ho qoba lijo le lino tse khethehileng joalo ka nama e phehiloeng, tee ea litlama kapa joala
• Ho etsa bonnete ba hore u se ke oa ja ho feta letsatsi pele ho tlhahlobo
• Ho se tsube
• Ho qoba boits'oaro bo ikhethang joalo ka boikoetliso bo matla kapa thobalano
• Ho qoba meriana e itseng le / kapa litlatsetso. Etsa bonnete ba hore o bua le mofani oa thepa ea hau ka seo o se nkang hona joale, ho kenyeletsoa meriana ea li-counter, li-vithamine le li-supplement.

Bakeng sa liteko tse ling tsa mali, o ka kopuoa ho noa metsi a mang ho thusa ho boloka mokelikeli o mongata methapong ea hau. U ka kopuoa ho noa metsi metsotso e 15 ho isa ho e 20 pele ho liteko tse itseng tsa moroto.

Ke mefuta efe ea liteko tsa lab e hlokang boitokiso bo khethehileng?

Tse ling tsa liteko tse atileng haholo tsa laboraka tse hlokang ho itima lijo li kenyelletsa:

• Teko ea Glucose ea Mali
• Teko ea Maemo a Cholesterol
• Teko ea Triglycerides
• Teko ea Calcitonin

Tse ling tsa liteko tse tloaelehileng tsa laborateng tse hlokang litokisetso tse ling tse khethehileng li kenyelletsa:

• Teko ea Creatinine, e ka hlokang ho itima lijo kapa ho qoba nama e phehiloeng
• Teko ea Cortisol. Bakeng sa teko ena, o ka hloka ho phomola hanyane pele sampole ea hau e nkuoa. U kanna ua tlameha ho qoba ho ja, ho noa kapa ho hlatsoa meno ka nako e itseng pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau.
• Teko ea Mali a Boloi ba Fecal. Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena, o ka hloka ho qoba lijo tse itseng kapa meriana.
• Teko ea 5-HIAA. Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena, o ka kopuoa ho qoba mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo tse ikhethang. Tsena li kenyelletsa li-avocado, libanana, liphaenapole, walnuts le li-eggplant.
• Pap Smear. Mosali a ka laeloa hore a se ke a ts'ila, a sebelisa litampon, kapa ho etsa thobalano lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 48 pele ho tlhahlobo ena.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke lokelang ho e tseba ka ho lokisetsa tlhahlobo ea laborateng?

Haeba u na le lipotso kapa lintho tse u tšoenyang mabapi le litokisetso tsa liteko, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Etsa bonnete ba hore o utloisisa litaelo tsa hau tsa boitokisetso pele ho letsatsi la tlhahlobo ea hau.

Litšupiso

1. Accu Reference Medical Lab [Inthanete]. Linden (NJ): Li-Labs tsa Bongaka tsa Accu Reference; c2015. Ho Itokisetsa Teko ea Hau; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 la 28 Oct]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.accureference.com/patient_information/preparing_for_your_test
2. FDA: Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea U.S. [Inthanete]. Silver Spring (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko Tse Sebelisitsoeng tlhokomelong ea Bongaka; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 la 28 Oct]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/vitro-diagnostics/tests-used-clinical-care
3. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Ho utloisisa liteko tsa Laboraro; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 la 28 Mphalane]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho:
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Boitokisetso ba Teko: Karolo ea Hao; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jan 3; ho qotsitsoe 2020 Oct 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-test-preparation
5. Nikolac N, Simundic AM, Kackov S, Serdar T, Dorotic A, Fumic K, Gudasic-Vrdoljak J, Klenkar K, Sambunjak J, Vidranski V. Boleng le boholo ba tlhaiso-leseling e fanoeng ke lilaboratori tsa bongaka ho bakuli pele ho liteko tsa laboratori: Patlisiso ea Sehlopha se Sebetsang Bakeng sa Boitokiso ba Mokuli ba Mokhatlo oa Croatia oa Phekolo ea Lik'hemik'hale ea Bongaka le Meriana ea Laboraro. Clin Chim Acta [Inthanete]. 2015 Oct 23 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Oct 28]; 450: 104-9. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0009898115003721?via%3Dihub
6. Quest Diagnostics [Inthanete]. Quest Diagnostics E Kentsoe; c2000-2020. Ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea laboraka: ho qala; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 la 28 Oct]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/patients/preparing-for-test/get-started
7. Quest Diagnostics [Inthanete]. Quest Diagnostics E Kentsoe; c2000-2020. Seo u lokelang ho se tseba ka ho itima lijo pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau ea lab; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 la 28 Mphalane]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/patients/preparing-for-test/fasting
8. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Ho Utloisisa Liphetho tsa Teko ea Lab: Hobaneng e Etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 9; ho qotsitsoe 2020 Oct 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3415
9. Tsamaea-Ka Lab (Marang-rang). Tsamaea-ka Lab, LLC; c2017. Mokhoa oa ho itokisetsa liteko tsa hau tsa laboraka; 2017 Sep 12 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Oct 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.walkinlab.com/blog/how-to-prepare-for-your-lab-tests

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.