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Matšoenyeho a liteko tsa bongaka ke eng?

Matšoenyeho a liteko tsa bongaka ke tšabo ea liteko tsa bongaka. Liteko tsa bongaka ke lits'ebetso tse sebelisetsoang ho hlahloba, ho lekola kapa ho lekola mafu le maemo a fapaneng. Le ha batho ba bangata ka linako tse ling ba ikutloa ba tšohile kapa ba sa phutholoha ka tlhahlobo, hangata ha e bake mathata kapa matšoao a tebileng.

Matšoenyeho a teko ea bongaka a ka ba kotsi. E ka fetoha mofuta oa phobia. Phobia ke lefu la ho tšoenyeha le bakang tšabo e matla, e sa utloahaleng ea ntho e ka bakang kotsi e nyane kapa e se nang letho. Phobias e ka baka matšoao a mmele a kang ho otla ha pelo kapele, ho hema hanyane le ho thothomela.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea liteko tsa bongaka ke efe?

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea liteko tsa bongaka ke:

  • Liteko tsa maro a 'mele. Maro a 'mele oa hau a kenyelletsa mali, moroto, mofufutso le mathe. Ho etsa liteko ho kenyelletsa ho fumana sampole ea mokelikeli.
  • Ho nahana ka liteko. Liteko tsena li sheba bokantle ba 'mele oa hau. Liteko tsa ho nahana li kenyelletsa x-ray, ultrasound le imaging resonance imaging (MRI). Mofuta o mong oa teko ea ho nka litšoantšo ke endoscopy. Endoscopy e sebelisa tube e tšesaane, e bonesitsoeng e nang le kh'amera e kentsoeng 'meleng. E fana ka litšoantšo tsa litho tsa kahare le lits'ebetso tse ling.
  • Tlhaho. Ena ke teko e nkang sampole e nyane ea lisele ho e etsa liteko. E sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba mofetše le maemo a mang a itseng.
  • Tekanyo ea mesebetsi ea 'mele. Liteko tsena li lekola tšebetso ea litho tse fapaneng. Ho etsa liteko ho ka kenyelletsa ho lekola ts'ebetso ea motlakase ea pelo kapa ea boko kapa ho lekanya tšebetso ea matšoafo.
  • Ho etsa liteko tsa lefutso. Liteko tsena li hlahloba lisele tse tsoang letlalong, mokong oa masapo kapa libakeng tse ling. Hangata li sebelisoa ho fumana mafu a lefutso kapa ho fumana hore na o kotsing ea ho fumana lefu la lefutso.

Mekhoa ena e ka fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa ka bophelo ba hau. Liteko tse ngata ha li na kotsi kapa ha li na kotsi. Empa batho ba nang le matšoenyeho a liteko tsa bongaka ba ka tšaba ho lekoa hoo ba ka ba qobang ka ho felletseng. Mme hona ho ka beha bophelo ba bona bo kotsing.


Mefuta ea matšoenyeho a liteko tsa bongaka ke efe?

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea matšoenyeho a bongaka (phobias) ke:

  • Trypanophobia, ho tšaba linalete. Batho ba bangata ba na le tšabo ea linalete, empa batho ba nang le trypanophobia ba na le tšabo e feteletseng ea liente kapa linalete. Tšabo ena e ka ba emisa ho fumana liteko tse hlokahalang kapa kalafo. E ka ba kotsi haholo ho batho ba nang le maemo a sa foleng a bongaka a hlokang ho hlahlojoa khafetsa kapa kalafo.
  • Iatrophobia, tšabo ea lingaka le liteko tsa bongaka. Batho ba nang le iatrophobia ba ka qoba ho bona bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng kapa ha ba na le matšoao a bokuli. Empa mafu a mang a manyane a ka fetoha a tebileng kapa a ba a bolaea haeba a sa phekoloe.
  • Claustrophobia, tšabo ea libaka tse koetsoeng. Claustrophobia e ka ama batho ka litsela tse fapaneng. U kanna oa ba le claustrophobia haeba u fumana MRI. Nakong ea MRI, o beoa kahare ho mochini o koetsoeng, o sebetsanang le phala. Sebaka sa scanner se patisane ebile se senyenyane.

Ke sebetsana joang le matšoenyeho a liteko tsa bongaka?

Ka lehlohonolo, ho na le mekhoa ea boikhathollo e ka fokotsang matšoenyeho a hau a liteko tsa bongaka, ho kenyelletsa:


  • Ho hema haholo. Nka phefumoloho tse tharo tse liehang. Bala ho fihlela ho tharo bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, ebe u pheta. Butle-butle haeba u qala ho ikutloa u le hlooho e boima.
  • Ho bala. Bala ho fihla ho 10, butle le ka khutso.
  • Litšoantšo. Koala mahlo 'me u nahane setšoantšo kapa sebaka se u thabisang.
  • Phomolo ea mesifa. Tsepamisa maikutlo ho etsa hore mesifa ea hau e ikutloe e phutholohile ebile e lokolohile.
  • Ho bua. Qoqa le motho e mong ka phapusing. E kanna ea thusa ho u sitisa.

Haeba u na le trypanophobia, iatrophobia, kapa claustrophobia, malebela a latelang a ka thusa ho fokotsa mofuta oa hau oa matšoenyeho.

Tšabo ea linalete bakeng sa trypanophobia

  • Haeba u sa tlameha ho lekanyetsa kapa ho qoba maro pele ho nako, noa metsi a mangata letsatsi pele le hoseng ha ho etsoa tlhahlobo ea mali. Sena se kenya mokelikeli o mongata methapong ea hau mme se ka o nolofalletsa ho hula mali.
  • Botsa mofani oa hau hore na u ka fumana moriana o thethefatsang bohloko oa lihlooho ho thethefatsa letlalo.
  • Haeba pono ea nale e u tšoenya, koala mahlo kapa u furalle nakong ea tlhahlobo.
  • Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere 'me u hloka ho fumana liente tsa insulin khafetsa, u ka khona ho sebelisa mofuta o mong o sa hlokeng nalete, joalo ka jet injector. Sejoe sa jete se fana ka insulin ka sefofane se matla se phahameng, ho fapana le nale.

Bakeng sa iatrophobia, tšabo ea lingaka le liteko tsa bongaka:


  • Tlisa motsoalle kapa setho sa lelapa kopanong ea hau bakeng sa tšehetso.
  • Tlisa buka, makasine, kapa ho hong ho u sitisang ha u ntse u emetse nako ea kopano ea hau.
  • Bakeng sa iatrophobia e itekanetseng kapa e matla, o kanna oa batla ho nahana ka ho batla thuso ho setsebi sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello.
  • Haeba u ikutloa u phutholohile ho bua le mofani oa hau, botsa ka meriana e ka u thusang ho fokotsa matšoenyeho.

Ho qoba claustrophobia nakong ea MRI:

  • Botsa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa moriana o bobebe o bobebe pele ho tlhahlobo.
  • Botsa mofani oa hau hore na u ka etsa tlhahlobo ea MRI e bulehileng ho fapana le MRI ea setso. Lisebelisoa tse bulehileng tsa MRI li kholo ebile li bulehile. E kanna ea etsa hore u ikutloe u le tlase ho feta lipelaelo. Litšoantšo tse hlahisitsoeng li kanna tsa se tšoane le tse entsoeng ho MRI ea setso, empa e ntse e ka thusa ho etsa tlhahlobo.

Ho qoba liteko tsa bongaka ho ka ba kotsi bophelong ba hau. Haeba u na le bothata ba mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa bongaka, u lokela ho bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa setsebi sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello.

Litšupiso

  1. Bophelo ba Beth Israel Lahey: Sepetlele sa Winchester [Inthanete]. Winchester (MA): Sepetlele sa Winchester; c2020. Laeborari ea Bophelo: Claustrophobia; [e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.winchesterhospital.org/health-library/article?id=100695
  2. Engwerda EE, Tack CJ, de Galan BE. Ho entoa ka jete ntle le nale ea insulin e sebetsang ka potlako ho ntlafatsa taolo ea "glucose" ea pele ho nako ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere. [Inthanete]. 2013 Nov [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Nov 21]; 36 (11): 3436-41. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24089542
  3. Hollander MAG, Greene MG. Moralo oa mohopolo oa ho utloisisa iatrophobia. Keletso ea Mamello ea Thuto. [Inthanete]. 2019 Nov [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Nov 4]; 102 (11): 2091–2096. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31230872
  4. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Bongaka sa Jamaica [Marang-rang]. New York: Setsi sa Bongaka sa Bongaka sa Jamaica; c2020. Health Beat: Trypanophobia - Tšabo ea linalete; 2016 Jun 7 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Nov 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://jamaicahospital.org/newsletter/trypanophobia-a-fear-of-needles
  5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Ho sebetsana ka katleho le bohloko ba teko, ho se utloise bohloko le ho tšoenyeha; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jan 3; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-testing-tips-coping
  6. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2020. Liteko tse Tloaelehileng tsa Bongaka; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2013 Sep; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/resource/common-medical-tests/common-medical-tests
  7. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2020. Litšoantšo tsa Magnetic Resonance (MRI); [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jul; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/special-subjects/common-imaging-tests/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri
  8. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2020. Liqeto tsa Teko ea Bongaka; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jul; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/special-subjects/medical-decision-making/medical-testing-decisions
  9. MentalHealth.gov [Inthanete]. Washington DC; Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Phobias; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Aug 22; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mentalhealth.gov/what-to-look-for/anxiety-disorders/phobias
  10. RadiologyInfo.org [Inthanete]. Mokhatlo oa Radiological oa Amerika Leboea, Inc. (RSNA); c2020. Litšoantšo tsa Magnetic Resonance (MRI) - Mokatong o Matla oa Pelvic; [e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=dynamic-pelvic-floor-mri
  11. Hantle joalo ka Pula ka Meriana ea UW [Internet]. Univesithi ea Washington; c2020. Ho tšaba linale? Mona ke mokhoa oa ho etsa li-shots le mali a hulang ho jara; 2020 Mots'eanong 20 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Nov 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://rightasrain.uwmedicine.org/well/health/needle-anxiety
  12. Setsi sa ho phekola ho tšoenyeha le mathata a maikutlo [Internet]. Delray Beach (FL): Ho Tšaba Ngaka le Liteko tsa Bongaka-Fumana Thuso ho la Florida Boroa; 2020 Aug 19 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Nov 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://centerforanxietydisorders.com/fear-of-the-doctor-and-of-medical-tests-get-help-in-south-florida
  13. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): [e qotsitsoe 2020 Nov 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/imaging/specialties/exams/magnetic-resonance-imaging.aspx
  14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Healthwise Knowledgebase: Magnetic Resonance Imaging [MRI]; [e qotsitsoeng 2020 Nov 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw214278

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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