Boima ba 'mele ba ka ke bofe bakeng sa bophahamo le lilemo tsa ka?
Litaba
- Lenaneo le phetseng hantle
- Chate ea BMI
- Litaba tse nang le BMI
- Karolelano ea letheka ho ea lethekeng
- Sekhahla sa bophahamo ba letheka
- Peresente ea mafura a 'mele
- Sebopeho le sebopeho sa mmele
- Ntlha ea bohlokoa
Lenaneo le phetseng hantle
Ha ho na moralo o phethahetseng oa ho fumana boima ba 'mele oa hau bo loketseng. Ebile, batho ba phetse hantle ka litekanyo tse fapaneng, libopeho le boholo. Se molemo ka ho fetisisa ho uena se kanna sa se tšoanele ba o potileng. Ho amohela mekhoa e metle le ho kopa 'mele oa hau ho tla u sebeletsa hantle ho feta palo efe kapa efe sekaleng.
Seo se boletse, ho hotle ho tseba hore na boima ba 'mele bo phetseng hantle bakeng sa hau ke bofe. Mehato e meng e joalo ka selikalikoe sa thekeng le eona e ka thusa ho tseba likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle. Re na le lichate tse 'maloa ka tlase ho u thusa ho fumana boima ba' mele bo phetseng hantle bakeng sa hau. Empa hopola, ha ho le e 'ngoe ea tsena e phethahetseng.
Ha u sebeletsa ho fihlela lipheo tsa bophelo bo botle, lula u sebetsa haufi-ufi le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea mantlha ea u tsebang. Ngaka e tla nahanisisa ka lilemo tsa hau, thobalano, boima ba mesifa, masapo le tsela eo u phelang ka eona ho u thusa ho tseba hore na u phela hantle hakae.
Chate ea BMI
Boima ba 'mele oa hau (BMI) ke palo e lekantsoeng ea' mele oa hau, e sebelisetsoang ho noha mafura a 'mele oa hau ho latela bophahamo le boima ba hau. Linomoro tsa BMI li tloha tlase ho ea holimo 'me li oela likarolong tse' maloa:
- <19: boima bo tlase
- 19 ho 24: tloaelehileng
- 25 ho 29: nona haholo
- 30 ho isa ho 39: batenya
- 40 kapa kaholimo: botenya bo feteletseng (bo tšabehang)
Ho ba le palo e phahameng ea BMI ho eketsa kotsi ea maemo a tebileng a bophelo bo botle, ho kenyelletsa:
- lefu la pelo
- khatello e phahameng ea mali
- cholesterol e phahameng
- majoe a nyoko
- mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere
- mathata a ho hema
- mefuta e itseng ea mofets'e
O ka etsa setsing sa Setsi sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse.
Mona ke ho sheba chate ea BMI. Latela mehato ena ho bala chate:
- Fumana bolelele ba hau (lisenthimithara) ka lehlakoreng le letšehali.
- Tšoaea mola ho fumana boima ba (liponto) tsa hau.
- Sheba holimo holimo holimo ho fumana nomoro ea BMI e lekanang le bophahamo le boima boo.
Mohlala, BMI ea motho e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 67 e boima ba liponto tse 153 ke 24.
Hlokomela hore linomoro tsa BMI tafoleng ena li tloha ho 19 ho isa ho 30. Bakeng sa chate ea BMI e bonts'a lipalo tse kholo ho feta 30, bona.
BMI | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
Bophahamo (lisenthimithara) | Boima (liponto) | |||||||||||
58 | 91 | 96 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 115 | 119 | 124 | 129 | 134 | 138 | 143 |
59 | 94 | 99 | 104 | 109 | 114 | 119 | 124 | 128 | 133 | 138 | 143 | 148 |
60 | 97 | 102 | 107 | 112 | 118 | 123 | 128 | 133 | 138 | 143 | 148 | 153 |
61 | 100 | 106 | 111 | 116 | 122 | 127 | 132 | 137 | 143 | 148 | 153 | 158 |
62 | 104 | 109 | 115 | 120 | 126 | 131 | 136 | 142 | 147 | 153 | 158 | 164 |
63 | 107 | 113 | 118 | 124 | 130 | 135 | 141 | 146 | 152 | 158 | 163 | 169 |
64 | 110 | 116 | 122 | 128 | 134 | 140 | 145 | 151 | 157 | 163 | 169 | 174 |
65 | 114 | 120 | 126 | 132 | 138 | 144 | 150 | 156 | 162 | 168 | 174 | 180 |
66 | 118 | 124 | 130 | 136 | 142 | 148 | 155 | 161 | 167 | 173 | 179 | 186 |
67 | 121 | 127 | 134 | 140 | 146 | 153 | 159 | 166 | 172 | 178 | 185 | 191 |
68 | 125 | 131 | 138 | 144 | 151 | 158 | 164 | 171 | 177 | 184 | 190 | 197 |
69 | 128 | 135 | 142 | 149 | 155 | 162 | 169 | 176 | 182 | 189 | 196 | 203 |
70 | 132 | 139 | 146 | 153 | 160 | 167 | 174 | 181 | 188 | 195 | 202 | 209 |
71 | 136 | 143 | 150 | 157 | 165 | 172 | 179 | 186 | 193 | 200 | 208 | 215 |
72 | 140 | 147 | 154 | 162 | 169 | 177 | 184 | 191 | 199 | 206 | 213 | 221 |
73 | 144 | 151 | 159 | 166 | 174 | 182 | 189 | 197 | 204 | 212 | 219 | 227 |
74 | 148 | 155 | 163 | 171 | 179 | 186 | 194 | 202 | 210 | 218 | 225 | 233 |
75 | 152 | 160 | 168 | 176 | 184 | 192 | 200 | 208 | 216 | 224 | 232 | 240 |
Litaba tse nang le BMI
Ho na le thuso hore linomoro tsa BMI li beoe kahara maemo 'me li fana ka mekhahlelo ea litekanyo tsa' mele tse phetseng hantle. Empa ke tekanyo e le 'ngoe feela' me ha e bolele pale eohle.
Ka mohlala, BMI ha e nahane ka lilemo tsa hau, thobalano kapa mesifa, e leng tsa bohlokoa ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho fumana boima ba 'mele bo loketseng.
Batho ba baholo ba tloaetse ho lahleheloa ke mesifa le masapo, kahoo boima ba 'mele ba bona bo kanna ba tsoa mafura. Bacha le baatlelete ba ka ba boima ho feta mesifa e matla le masapo a teteaneng. Linnete tsena li ka khopamisa nomoro ea hau ea BMI mme ea e etsa hore e se ke ea nepahala bakeng sa ho noha maemo a nepahetseng a mafura a 'mele.
Ho joalo le ka basali, ba atisang ho jara mafura a mangata a 'mele, ho bapisoa le banna, ba atisang ho ba le mesifa e mengata. Kahoo, monna le mosali ba nang le bolelele le boima bo lekanang ba tla fumana nomoro e tšoanang ea BMI empa ba kanna ba se be le sekhahla se lekanang sa 'mele le mafura.
“Ha re ntse re tsofala, ntle le haeba re ikoetlisa, re tla theola boima ba 'mele bo bobebe (hangata mesifa, empa le boima ba masapo le litho)' me re be mafura. Tse tšehali li na le boima bo bongata ba mafura ho feta ba batona. Haeba u na le mesifa e mengata, BMI ea hau e ka u beha boemong ba hore o nonne haholo kapa o nonne haholo, "ho bolela Dr. Naomi Parrella, motsamaisi oa bongaka oa Setsi sa Tahlehelo ea Boima ba 'Mele le Lifestyle Medicine ho Rush University.
Karolelano ea letheka ho ea lethekeng
Ho feta feela hore na o boima hakae, sebopeho sa 'mele le moo o bolokang mafura li ka ba le phello e ntle bophelong ba hau ka kakaretso. Batho ba bolokang mafura a 'mele thekeng ba na le kotsi e kholo ea mathata a bophelo ha ba bapisoa le batho ba bolokang mafura a' mele thekeng. Ka lebaka lena, ho bohlokoa ho bala karolelano ea hau ea letheka ho ea lethekeng (WHR).
Ka nepo, letheka la hau le lokela ho ba le selikalikoe se nyane ho feta letheka. Ha WHR ea hau e le kholo, kotsi ea mathata a amanang le bophelo e phahama.
Karolelano ea WHR e kaholimo ho 0,90 ho banna le 0,85 ho basali e nkuoa e le botenya ba mpa, ho latela Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO). Hang ha motho a se a fihlile ntlheng ena, ho nkuoa hore o na le kotsi e kholo ea mathata a amanang le bongaka.
Litsebi tse ling li lumela hore karolelano ea WHR e kanna ea nepahala ho feta BMI bakeng sa ho lekola likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle. Batho ba baholo ba fetang 15,000 ba fumane hore batho ba nang le BMI e tloaelehileng empa WHR e phahameng ba ntse ba le monyetla oa ho shoa kapele. Sena e ne e le 'nete haholo ho banna.
Liphetho li bolela hore monna ea nang le BMI e tloaelehileng a ka ba le boima bo feteletseng thekeng la bona ho eketsang kotsi ea bona ea mathata a bophelo bo botle.
Phuputso e fumane feela khokahano lipakeng tsa lipalo tsa WHR le lefu la pele. E ne e sa hlahlobe hantle hore na hobaneng mafura a mpeng a feteletseng a ka bolaea. Karolelano e phahameng ea WHR e kanna ea fana ka maikutlo a tlhoko e potlakileng ea lijo le ntlafatso ea bophelo.
Seo se boletse, karolelano ea WHR ha se sesebelisoa se setle ho motho e mong le e mong, ho kenyeletsoa bana, bakhachane le batho ba khuts'oane ho feta karolelano.
Sekhahla sa bophahamo ba letheka
Ho lekanya karo-karolelano ea hau ea letheka ho ea bophahamong ke tsela e 'ngoe ea ho bona litekanyo tsa mafura a mangata ho pota bohareng.
Haeba litekanyo tsa hau tsa letheka li feta halofo ea bolelele ba hau, o kanna oa ba kotsing e kholo ea bokuli bo amanang le botenya joalo ka mathata a pelo le methapo le lefu la pele. Ka mohlala, motho ea bolelele ba limithara tse 6 o ne a ka ba le letheka le ka tlaase ho lisenthimithara tse 36 ka karolelano ena.
ea banna le basali ba baholo ba fumane hore karolelano ea letheka ho ea bophahamong e kanna ea ba sesupo se betere sa botenya ho feta BMI. Ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho bapisa palo e kholo ea batho ho kenyeletsoa ho fapana ho hoholo ka lilemo le morabe.
Peresente ea mafura a 'mele
Kaha kameho ea 'nete ka boima ba' mele e hlile e mabapi le maemo a sa pheleng hantle a mafura a 'mele, ho ka ba molemo ho leka ho bala liperesente tsa mafura a' mele oa hau. Ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho etsa sena, empa tsela e molemohali ke ho sebetsa le ngaka.
U ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ho leka ho fumana liperesente tsa mafura a 'mele oa hau, empa lingaka li na le mekhoa e nepahetseng ho feta. Hape ho na le lipalo tse sebelisang tlhaiso-leseling e kang BMI ea hau le lilemo tsa hau ho fumana liperesente tsa mafura a 'mele, empa ha li nepahala ka linako tsohle.
Hopola hore mafura a tlasa letlalo (a bitsoang mafura a lesea kapa bonolo bo akaretsang 'meleng) ha a tšoenyehe. Mafura a 'mele a khathatsang le ho feta a bolokoa ho potoloha litho tsa hau tsa' mele.
E ka baka khatello e eketsehileng, e lebisang ho ruruheng 'meleng. Ka lebaka lena, litekanyo tsa letheka le sebopeho sa 'mele e kanna ea ba lintho tse bonolo le tse thusang ho li latela.
Sebopeho le sebopeho sa mmele
Ha re tsebe hore na hobaneng, empa liphuputso li bonts'a mafura a mpeng a feteletseng a kotsi ho feta mafura a ajoang ka ho lekana 'meleng. Khopolo e 'ngoe ke hore litho tsohle tsa bohlokoa mokokotlong oa hau li angoa ke boteng ba mafura a mpa a mangata.
Liphatsa tsa lefutso li susumetsa hore na batho ba boloka mafura a 'mele joang le joang. Le ha e se ntho eo re ka e laolang, e ntse e le mohopolo o motle ho itloaetsa ho ja le ho ikoetlisa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Ka kakaretso, banna ba na le monyetla oa ho hlahisa mafura a 'mele thekeng le ho ba le litekanyo tse phahameng tsa letheka. Empa ha basali ba ntse ba tsofala mme haholo kamora ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli, lihormone li ba etsa hore ba qale ho eketsa boima ba 'mele thekeng.
Ka lebaka lena, ho ka ba molemo ho ela hloko hore na liaparo tsa hau li lekana joang, ho fapana le ho lekola sekala, ho bolela Parrella. Tekanyo ea letheka ke ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho hlahloba kotsi. ”
Ntlha ea bohlokoa
Ha ho na mokhoa o phethahetseng oa ho tseba boima ba hau bo nepahetseng, kaha ho latela lintlha tse ngata. Lintlha tseo ha li kenyeletse feela liperesente tsa mafura a mmele oa hau le kabo ea tsona, empa hape le lilemo tsa hau le thobalano.
“Ho latela boima boo motho a bo qalang, 'loketseng' e ka ba le meelelo e mengata. Ho theoha ha boima ba 'mele liperesente tse hlano ho isa ho tse leshome ho bohlokoa ho tsa bongaka,' me ho ka ntlafatsa likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle, "ho bolela Parrella.
Hape, lintho tse kang ho ima li ka etsa hore masapo le mesifa ea hao e be boima le ho ba tenya ho lekana boima bo eketsehileng. Maemong ana, boima bo botle ho uena bo ka ba holimo ho feta kamoo o lebelletseng ho ikarabella bakeng sa mesifa le masapo a phetseng hantle ao u a fumaneng.
Haeba u amehile ka bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le boleng ba bophelo, buisana le ngaka ea hau ka ho qala lenaneo la ho ja le ho ikoetlisa.
Parrella o re: "'Mele oa hau o tla lula boima bo u loketseng haholo, haeba u phela hantle."