Sengoli: Peter Berry
Letsatsi La Creation: 17 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
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Litaba

Bohlokoa ba ho hlatsoa matsoho

Ho hlapa matsoho esale e le tšireletso ea bohlokoa khahlano le libaktheria le livaerase tse ka fetisoang ho rona ka lintho tseo re li amang.

Joale, nakong ea seoa sa hona joale sa COVID-19, ho bohlokoa le ho feta ho hlapa matsoho khafetsa.

Baerase ya SARS-CoV-2, e bakang lefu la coronavirus (COVID-19), e ka phela dibakeng tse fapaneng bakeng sa (ho itshetlehile ka thepa).

Ho hlapa matsoho hantle ho ka u sireletsa hore u se ke ua kenya vaerase pampitšaneng ea hao ea phefumoloho ka hore u ame bokaholimo bo silafetseng ebe u ama sefahleho sa hao.

Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) li lokela ho hlatsoa matsoho bonyane metsotsoana e 20. Haeba o na le bothata ba ho boloka pina, leka ho bina pina eohle ea "Letsatsi la tsoalo le monate" habeli pele u hlatsoa.

Ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ho ka baka tšilafalo ea sefapano le ho kula ho eketsehileng.

Tlaleho ea 2018 ea Lefapha la Temo la United States (USDA) e fumane hore karolo ea 97 lekholong ea rona e hlatsoa matsoho ka phoso.


Ho tseba ho hlatsoa matsoho nako e kae le nako e kae ho etsa phapang ea hore na uena le ba lelapa la hau le kula hangata hakae, haholo ha coronavirus e ncha e ntse e sebetsa.

Phuputsong e 'ngoe ea mosebetsing, basebetsi ba neng ba koetliselitsoe ho hlatsoa matsoho le mekhoa ea bohloeki ba matsoho ba sebelisitse matsatsi a kulang ka lebaka la bohloeki bo ntlafetseng.

U lokela ho hlapa matsoho neng?

Ho itšireletsa le ho sireletsa ba bang nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19, likhothaletso li fana ka mehato e meng ea ho itšireletsa le ho hlapa matsoho maemong ana:

  • kamora ho ba sebakeng sa sechaba
  • kamora ho ama bokaholimo bo ka beng bo kile ba angoa hangata ke ba bang (litsuana tsa mamati, litafole, mehele, likariki tsa mabenkele, jj.)
  • pele o ama sefahleho sa hau (mahlo, nko le molomo ka ho khetheha)

Ka kakaretso, CDC e khothaletsa hore o hlape matsoho khafetsa maemong a latelang:

  • pele, nakong, le kamora ho pheha, haholo ha o sebetsana le khoho, nama ea khomo, nama ea kolobe, mahe, tlhapi kapa lijo tsa leoatleng
  • kamora ho chencha leleiri la ngoana kapa ho ba thusa ka koetliso ea ntloaneng
  • kamora ho sebelisa ntloana ea ho hlapela
  • kamora ho hlokomela phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng, ho kenyelletsa ho e fepa, ho tsamaea le ho pholla
  • kamora ho thimola, ho hemisa nko, kapa ho hohlola
  • pele le kamora ho fana ka thuso ea pele, ho kenyeletsoa le ho iphekola kapa leqeba
  • pele le kamora ho ja
  • kamora ho sebetsana le litšila, ho sebelisoa bocha le ho ntša lithōle

Hape ke bohlale ho hlapa matsoho le ho chencha liaparo ka mor'a hore u fihle hae ho tloha kantle ho sechaba, le ho hlapa matsoho khafetsa nakong ea letsatsi la mosebetsi.


Ho ea ka CDC, tafole e tloaelehileng ea basebetsi ba ofisi e koahetsoe ke likokoana-hloko tse ngata ho feta setulo sa ntloaneng sa ntloaneng.

U lokela hape ho etsa bonnete ba hore u hlatsoa kamora hore u ts'oarane ka matsoho mosebetsing oa sechaba kapa oa mosebetsi, kaha ho kopana ka matsoho ke tsela e tloaelehileng ea likokoana-hloko.

Mehato e nepahetseng ea ho hlatsoa matsoho

Mona ke tsela ea ho hlapa matsoho ho thusa ho emisa ho ata ha livaerase le likokoana-hloko tse ling.

  1. Qala ka ho bulela metsi ebe o kesa matsoho a hau. Batho ba bangata ba nanabela sesepa e le mohato oa pele, empa ho kolobisa matsoho a hau pele ho hlahisa setlolo se setle sa ho hloekisa.
  2. Sebelisa sesepa sa metsi, bareng kapa phofo matsohong a hao a metsi.
  3. Bokella sesepa, etsa bonnete ba hore o se hasanya matsohong a hao, pakeng tsa menoana ea hao, le manala le menoaneng ea hao.
  4. Itlotsa matsoho ka matla bonyane metsotsoana e 20.
  5. Hlatsoa matsoho hantle.
  6. Omisa matsoho a hau hantle ka thaole e hloekileng le e omeletseng ea lesela.

Na u hlatsoa nako e teletsana haeba u ntse u pheha?

U lokela ho ela hloko libaktheria ha u ntse u lokisa lijo. Hlatsoa matsoho khafetsa, hanngoe kamora metsotso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Sena ha se bolele hore o hloka ho eketsa nako eo u e nkang ho hlapa matsoho.


Haeba u latela mehato e nepahetseng, metsotsoana e 20 e lokela ho ba nako e lekaneng ea ho hloekisa matsoho a hau likokoana-hloko tse ka bang kotsi.

Litsebi tsa polokeho ea lijo li supa hore haeba u se na timer e loketseng ho bala metsotsoana e 20, ho ipokellela pina ea "Happy Birthday" habeli ka tatellano ho tla lekana nako e nepahetseng.

Na u hlapa matsoho metsing a chesang kapa a batang?

Kaha mocheso o bolaea libaktheria, ho ka bonahala ho bolokehile ho nahana hore metsi a futhumetseng kapa a chesang a ka ba molemo ho hlatsoa matsoho. Empa ho ea ka litsebi, ha ho na phapang e hlokomelehang lipakeng tsa tsena tse peli.

Mocheso oo u tla o hloka ho futhumatsa metsi molemong oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko o ka chesa letlalo.

Ebile, ho bontšitse hore ha ho na bopaki bo hlakileng ba hore ho hlapa matsoho metsing a futhumetseng ho molemo bakeng sa ho felisa likokoana-hloko.

Kahoo, tsamaisa lipompo mocheso o fe kapa o fe oo u ka o ratang, u ntse u hopotse hore metsi a pompo a batang a boloka matla le ts'ebeliso ea metsi.

Ke mefuta efe ea sesepa e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa?

Ha ho tluoa ho seo sesepa se leng molemo ho se sebelisa, karabo e kanna ea u makatsa. Sesepa se bitsoang "antibacterial" ha se bolele hore se bolaea likokoana-hloko tse ngata ho feta sesepa se tloaelehileng.

Ebile, lisepa tse nang le metsoako ea likokoana-hloko e kanna ea ba li hlahisa mefuta e matla le e matlafatsang ea libaktheria.

Sebelisa sesepa leha e le sefe sa mokelikeli, phofo kapa bareng seo u nang le sona ho hlapa matsoho. Haeba u hlapa matsoho khafetsa kamoo u lokelang, u kanna oa batla sesepa se nosetsang kapa se tšoauoang e le "bonolo" letlalong la hau ho thibela ho omisa matsoho.

Sesepa sa metsi se ka ba bonolo haholo haeba u se boloka libukeng tsa hao le lisinkeng.

U etsa eng haeba ho se na sesepa?

Haeba u felloa ke sesepa lapeng kapa u iphumana u le ntloaneng ea sechaba u se na sesepa, u ntse u lokela ho hlapa matsoho.

Latela mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho hlapa matsoho o boletsoeng kaholimo ebe o omisa matsoho hantle kamora moo.

Ka ho bapisa ho hlapa matsoho ka ntle le ntle le sesepa, bafuputsi ba fihletse qeto ea hore le ha sesepa se le bohlokoa haholo (se fokotsa E. coli libaktheria ho isa tlase ho liperesente tse 8 matsohong), ho hlatsoa ntle le sesepa ho ntse ho thusa (ho fokotsa E. coli baktheria ho isa liperesente tse 23 matsohong).

O ka sebelisa setlolo sa letsoho ho fapana le sesepa?

Lisebelisoa tsa matsoho tse nang le joala tse fetang liperesente tse 60 li sebetsa hantle ho tlosa libaktheria tse kotsi letlalong la hao. Leha ho le joalo, ha li thuse ho qhala litšila le lioli matsohong a hau, 'me li ke ke tsa khona ho felisa libaktheria joalo ka ho hlapa matsoho hantle.

Haeba u le pankaneng ofising ea ngaka, seteisheneng sa terene se petetsaneng, kapa u khomaretse tafoleng ea hao ea ofisi, ho hotle ho ba le setlolo se hloekisang matsoho ho felisa litšila tse ka bang teng.

Empa haeba u pheha, u tšoara maleiri, u hlokomela motho eo u mo ratang ea kulang, kapa u sebelisa ntloana ea ho hlapela, ho hlatsoa matsoho a hao ho hlile hoa rateha.

Tsa Tsau-tsau

Ho latela mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho hlapa matsoho ho tla fetoha mofuta oa bobeli kapele. Ho hlaka matsoho mmoho bakeng sa metsotsoana e 20 ho isa ho e 30 ke nako e lekaneng hore sesepa se sebelise boloi ba sona le ho felisa libaktheria tse silafatsang.

Leka ho ela hloko ka ho khetheha ho hlapa matsoho nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19, sefuba, le ha u ntse u hlokomela batho ba se nang boits'ireletso.

Ho hlapa matsoho ke mokhoa o bonolo, o sebetsang oa ho thibela ho ata ha likokoana-hloko - 'me karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke hore o taolong ea hau ka botlalo.

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