Sengoli: Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation: 23 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 9 November 2024
Anonim
Medical Animation: HIV and AIDS
Video: Medical Animation: HIV and AIDS

Litaba

Boima ba vaerase ea HIV ke eng?

Tekanyo ea vaerase ea HIV ke teko ea mali e lekanyang boholo ba HIV maling a hao. HIV e emela kokoana-hloko ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. HIV ke vaerase e hlaselang le ho senya lisele tsa sesole sa 'mele. Lisele tsena li sireletsa 'mele oa hau khahlanong le livaerase, libaktheria le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse bakang maloetse. Haeba u lahleheloa ke lisele tse ngata tsa 'mele,' mele oa hau o tla ba le bothata ba ho loants'a mafu le mafu a mang.

HIV ke vaerase e bakang AIDS (anapeza immunodeficiency syndrome). Hangata HIV le AIDS li sebelisoa ho hlalosa lefu lona leo. Empa batho ba bangata ba nang le HIV ha ba na AIDS. Batho ba nang le AIDS ba na le palo e tlase haholo ea lisele tsa 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung' me ba kotsing ea mafu a sokelang bophelo, ho kenyeletsoa tšoaetso e kotsi, mofuta o matla oa pneumonia le mofetše o itseng, ho kenyeletsoa le Kaposi sarcoma.

Haeba u na le HIV, u ka noa meriana ho sireletsa sesole sa hau sa 'mele,' me li ka u thibela ho fumana AIDS.

Mabitso a mang: tlhahlobo ea nucleic acid, NAT, testic amplification test, NAAT, HIV PCR, Teko ea RNA, tlhahlobo ea HIV


E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea bongata ba vaerase ea HIV e ka sebelisoa ho:

  • Lekola hore na meriana ea hau ea HIV e sebetsa hantle hakae
  • Hlahloba liphetoho leha e le life tšoaetsong ea hau ea HIV
  • Hlahloba HIV haeba u nahana hore u sa tsoa tšoaetsoa

Tekanyo ea vaerase ea HIV ke teko e turang 'me e sebelisoa haholo ha ho hlokahala sephetho se potlakileng. Mefuta e meng e sa bitseng haholo ea liteko e sebelisoa khafetsa bakeng sa ho fumana HIV.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka bongata ba vaerase ea HIV?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara palo ea vaerase ea HIV ha u qala ho fumanoa u na le HIV. Tekanyo ena ea pele e thusa mofani oa hau ho lekanyetsa hore na boemo ba hau bo fetoha joang ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Mohlomong u tla hlahlojoa hape likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne ho bona hore na maemo a hau a vaerase a fetohile ho tloha tekong ea hau ea pele. Haeba o alafeloa HIV, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara liteko tsa khafetsa tsa bongata ba vaerase ho bona hore na meriana ea hau e sebetsa hantle hakae.

U kanna ua hloka palo ea vaerase ea HIV haeba u nahana hore u ka ba u tšoaelitsoe haufinyane. HIV e fetisoa haholo ka thobalano le ka mali. (E ka fetisoa ho tloha ho 'm'a ho ea ho ngoana nakong ea pelehi le ka lebese la matsoele.) U kanna oa ba kotsing e kholo ea tšoaetso haeba u:


  • Na ke monna ea kileng a robala le monna e mong?
  • O kile oa etsa thobalano le molekane ea nang le tšoaetso ea HIV
  • O bile le balekane ba bangata ba thobalano
  • U entile lithethefatsi tse kang heroine, kapa lisebelisoa tse arolelanoeng tsa lithethefatsi le motho e mong

Tekanyo ea vaerase ea HIV e ka fumana HIV maling a hao matsatsing a seng makae ka mor'a hore u tšoaetsoe. Liteko tse ling li ka nka libeke kapa likhoeli tse 'maloa ho bontša tšoaetso. Ka nako eo, o ka tšoaetsa motho e mong o sa tsebe. Boima ba vaerase ea HIV bo u fa liphetho kapele, kahoo o ka qoba ho jala lefu lena.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea sekhahla sa vaerase ea HIV?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa palo ea vaerase ea HIV. Empa haeba u ntse u etsa tlhahlobo ena ho fumana hore na u na le tšoaetso ea HIV, u lokela ho bua le moeletsi pele kapa kamora 'tlhahlobo ea hau e le hore u utloisise liphetho le likhetho tsa hau tsa kalafo.


Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Ka tlase lethathamo la liphetho tse tloaelehileng. Liphetho tsa hau li ka fapana ho latela bophelo ba hau ba 'mele esita le lab e sebelisetsoang liteko.

  • Sephetho se tloaelehileng se bolela hore ha ho na HIV e fumanoeng maling a hao, 'me ha u na tšoaetso.
  • Tekanyo e tlase ea vaerase e bolela hore vaerase ha e sebetse haholo mme mohlomong ho bolela hore kalafo ea hau ea HIV ea sebetsa.
  • Tekanyo e phahameng ea vaerase e bolela hore vaerase e sebetsa haholo mme kalafo ea hau ha e sebetse hantle. Ha boemo ba vaerase bo phahame, o na le kotsi e kholo ea mathata le maloetse a amanang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang. Ho ka boela ha bolela hore u kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoaroa ke AIDS. Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša palo e phahameng ea vaerase, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa liphetoho leanong la hau la kalafo.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka bongata ba vaerase ea HIV?

Le ha ho se na pheko ea HIV, ho na le liphekolo tse betere tse fumanehang hona joale ho feta nakong e fetileng. Kajeno, batho ba nang le tšoaetso ea HIV ba phela halelele ho feta, ba phela hamolemo ho feta neng kapa neng. Haeba u phela le tšoaetso ea HIV, ho bohlokoa ho bona mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau khafetsa.

Litšupiso

  1. AIDSinfo [Inthanete]. Rockville (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Kakaretso ea HIV: HIV / AIDS: The Basics [ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Dec 4; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phato 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/45/hiv-aids--the-basics
  2. AIDSinfo [Inthanete]. Rockville (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Kakaretso ea HIV: Teko ea HIV [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Dec 4; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phato 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/47/hiv-testing
  3. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mabapi le HIV / AIDS [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 30 Mphalane 30; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phato 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html
  4. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Ho phela le HIV [ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Aug 22; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phato 4]; [likhalase tse ka bang 10]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/index.html
  5. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Tlhahlobo [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Sep 14; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phato 4]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/testing.html
  6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Bongaka ba Johns Hopkins; Laeborari ya Bophelo bo Botle: HIV le AIDS [e qotsitswe ka la 2017 Tlhakubele 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/infectious_diseases/hiv_and_aids_85,P00617
  7. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018.Tšoaetso ea HIV le AIDS; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jan 4; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Feb 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/hiv
  8. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Mojaro oa vaerase ea HIV; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jan 15; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Feb 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hiv-viral-load
  9. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea 'mele ea motho [HIV] [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2017 Phato 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection
  10. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Feb 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  11. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Mojaro oa vaerase ea HIV [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phato 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hiv_viral_load
  12. Lefapha la Veterans Affairs la U.S. [Marang-rang]. Washington DC: Lefapha la Litaba tsa Veterans la U.S. AIDS ke eng? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Aug 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phato 4]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-AIDS.asp
  13. Lefapha la Veterans Affairs la U.S. [Marang-rang]. Washington DC: Lefapha la Litaba tsa Veterans la U.S. HIV ke eng? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Aug 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phato 4]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-HIV.asp
  14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2017. Tekanyo ea mojaro oa vaerase ea HIV: Liphetho [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 15; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phato 4]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6403
  15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2017. Tekanyo ea Meroalo ea vaerase ea HIV: Tlhatlhobo ea Teko [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 15; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phato 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html
  16. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2017. Tekanyo ea mojaro oa vaerase ea HIV: Seo U Lokelang ho se Nahana ka [ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 15; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phato 4]; [likhalase tse ka bang 10]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6406
  17. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2017. Tekanyo ea mojaro oa vaerase ea HIV: Hobaneng e etsoa [ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 15; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phato 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6398

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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