Teko ea Herpes (HSV)

Litaba

• Teko ea herpes (HSV) ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea HSV?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea HSV?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea HSV?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea herpes (HSV) ke eng?

Herpes ke tšoaetso ea letlalo e bakoang ke vaerase ea herpes simplex, e tsejoang e le HSV. HSV e baka machachetsi a bohloko kapa liso likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea HSV:

• HSV-1, eo hangata e bakang machachetsi kapa liso tse batang tse potileng molomo (herpes ea molomo)
• HSV-2, eo hangata e bakang machachetsi kapa liso sebakeng sa thobalano (herpes ea thobalano)

Herpes e hasana ka ho kopana ka kotloloho le liso. HSV-2 hangata e hasana ka thobalano, ka molomo kapa ka morao. Ka linako tse ling herpes e ka fetisoa le haeba ho se na liso tse bonahalang.

Ka bobeli HSV-1 le HSV-2 ke mafu a iphetang. Seo se bolela hore kamora ho phatloha ha hau ha pele ha liso, o ka hlaseloa hape nakong e tlang. Empa boima le palo ea mafu a atisa ho fokotseha ha nako e ntse e feta. Le ha herpes ea molomo le ea setho sa botona e sa phutholoha, likokoana-hloko hangata ha li bake mathata a maholo a bophelo bo botle.

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, HSV e ka tšoaetsa likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele, ho kenyelletsa boko le mokokotlo. Ts'oaetso ena e ka ba mpe haholo. Herpes le eona e ka ba kotsi ho lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa. 'Mè ea nang le herpes a ka fetisetsa tšoaetso ho lesea la hae nakong ea pelehi. Tšoaetso ea herpes e ka beha bophelo ba ngoana kotsing.

Teko ea HSV e sheba boteng ba vaerase 'meleng oa hau. Le ha ho se na pheko ea herpes, ho na le meriana e ka thusang ho sebetsana le boemo bona.

Mabitso a mang: setso sa herpes, setso sa herpes simplex sa vaerase, li-antibodies tsa HSV-1, li-antibodies tsa HSV-2, HSV DNA

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea HSV e ka sebelisoa ho:

• Fumana hore na liso tse tsoang molomong kapa liphateng tsa botona kapa botšehali li bakoa ke HSV
• Hlahloba tšoaetso ea HSV ho mokhachane
• Fumana hore na lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa le na le tšoaetso ea HSV

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea HSV?

Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) ha li khothaletse tlhahlobo ea HSV bakeng sa batho ba se nang matšoao a HSV. Empa o kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ea HSV haeba:

• U na le matšoao a herpes, joalo ka machachetsi kapa liso botoneng kapa karolong e ngoe ea 'mele
• Molekane oa hau oa thobalano o na le herpes
• U imme 'me uena kapa molekane oa hau le kile la ba le tšoaetso ea herpes ea pele kapa matšoao a herpes ea thobalano. Haeba u fumana hore u na le HSV, lesea la hao le lona le ka hloka liteko.

HSV-2 e ka eketsa kotsi ea hau ea HIV le mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano. U ka hloka teko haeba u na le mabaka a itseng a kotsi a mafu a likobo. U kanna oa ba kotsing e kholo haeba u:

• E-ba le balekane ba bangata ba thobalano
• Ke monna ea robalang le banna
• Eba le molekane oa HIV le / kapa STD e 'ngoe

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, HSV e ka baka encephalitis kapa meningitis, tšoaetso e sokelang bophelo ea boko le lesapo la mokokotlo. U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ea HSV haeba u na le matšoao a boko kapa lesapo la mokokotlo. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Feberu
• Molala o thata
• Pherekano
• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho e bohloko
• Ho ba le kutlo ho khanya

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea HSV?

Ho hlahlojoa ha HSV hangata ho etsoa joalo ka tlhatlhobo ea swab, tlhahlobo ea mali, kapa ho hlaba lumbar. Mofuta oa teko eo u e fumanang o tla itšetleha ka matšoao a hau le nalane ea bophelo bo botle.

• Bakeng sa teko ea swab, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa swab ho bokella mokelikeli le lisele tse tsoang ho bohloko ba herpes.
• Bakeng sa teko ea mali, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.
• Ho koaloa ha lumbar, eo hape e bitsoang pompong ea mokokotlo, e etsoa feela haeba mofani oa hau a nahana hore o ka ba le ts'oaetso ea boko kapa lesapo la mokokotlo. Nakong ea pompo ea mokokotlo:
  • U tla robala ka lehlakore kapa u lule tafoleng ea litlhahlobo.
  • Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlatsoa mokokotlo ebe o kenya moriana o thethefatsang letlalo letlalong, ka hona o ke ke oa utloa bohloko nakong ea ts'ebetso. Mofani oa hau a ka beha tranelate ea mokokotlo mokokotlong oa hau pele ho ente ena.
  • Hang ha sebaka se mokokotlong oa hau se senyehile ka ho feletseng, mofani oa hau o tla kenya nale e tšesaane, e sekoti pakeng tsa li-vertebrae tse peli mokokotlong oa hau o tlase. Vertebrae ke masapo a mokokotlo a manyane a etsang mokokotlo oa hau.
  • Mofani oa hau o tla hula mokelikeli o monyane oa cerebrospinal bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Sena se tla nka metsotso e ka bang mehlano.
  • Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa hore u robale ka mokokotlo hora kapa tse peli kamora ts'ebetso. Sena se ka u thibela ho tšoaroa ke hlooho hamorao.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea swab kapa tlhahlobo ea mali. Bakeng sa ho phunya lumbar, o ka kopuoa ho tšolla senya le mala pele ho tlhahlobo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi e tsebahalang ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea swab.

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Haeba u e-na le kotlo ea lumbar, u ka ba le bohloko kapa bonolo mokokotlong oa hau moo nale e kentsoeng. U kanna oa tšoaroa ke hlooho kamora ts'ebetso.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa hau tsa tlhahlobo ea HSV li tla fanoa li le mpe, hape li bitsoa tse tloaelehileng, kapa tse ntle, hape li bitsoa tse sa tloaelehang.

E mpe / E tloaelehileng. Lefu la herpes ha lea fumanoa. U kanna oa ba le tšoaetso ea HSV haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li le tloaelehileng. Ho ka bolela hore sampole e ne e se na vaerase e lekaneng hore e ka bonoa. Haeba u ntse u e-na le matšoao a herpes, u ka hloka ho hlahlojoa hape.

E ntle / E sa tloaelehang. HSV e fumanoe sampoleng ea hau. Ho kanna ha bolela hore o na le ts'oaetso e mafolofolo (hajoale o na le liso), kapa o kile oa tšoaetsoa nakong e fetileng (ha o na liso).

Haeba u hlahlobiloe hore u na le HSV, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Le ha ho se na pheko ea herpes, ha ho mohla e bakang mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle. Batho ba bang ba ka ba le ho phatloha ho le hong feela ha liso bophelo bohle ba bona, ha ba bang ba hlaha khafetsa. Haeba o batla ho fokotsa ho teba le palo ea mafu a hao, mofani oa hau a ka fana ka moriana o ka thusang.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea HSV?

Tsela e molemohali ea ho thibela herpes ea thobalano kapa STD e 'ngoe ke ho se kopanele liphate. Haeba u etsa thobalano, u ka fokotsa menyetla ea tšoaetso ka

• Ho ba kamanong ea nako e telele le molekane a le mong ea lekileng HIV bakeng sa li-STD
• Ho sebelisa likhohlopo ka nepo nako eohle ha u etsa thobalano

Haeba u fumanoe u na le herpes ea litho tsa botona kapa botšehali, tšebeliso ea likhohlopo e ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho fetisetsa tšoaetso ho ba bang.

Litšupiso

1. Allina Health [Inthanete]. Minneapolis: Bophelo bo Botle ba Allina; Tloaelo ea kokoana-hloko ea herpes ea lesion; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/3739
2. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Bokhachane [Inthanete]. Irving (TX): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Bokhachane; c2018. Maloetse a Kopanetsoeng ka ho Kopanela Liphate (STD) le Bokhachane; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/stds-and-pregnancy
3. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Bophelo bo Botle ba Botona le Botšehali [Inthanete]. Triangle Park (NC): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Bophelo bo Botle ba Botona le Botšehali; c2018. Lintlha Tse Potlakileng Tsa Herpes; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.ashasexualhealth.org/stdsstis/herpes/fast-facts-and-faqs
4. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Leqephe la Thobalano la Herpes-CDC; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Sep 1; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes.htm
5. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likokoana-hloko tsa thobalano FAQ; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Feb 9; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/screening.htm
6. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Teko ea Herpes; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jun 13; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/herpes-testing
7. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Likokoana-hloko tsa litho tsa botona le botšehali: Tlhahlobo le Phekolo; 2017 Oct 3 [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356167
8. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Likokoana-hloko Tsa Thobalano: Matšoao le Lisosa; 2017 Oct 3 [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/symptoms-causes/syc-20356161
9. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2018. Tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea Herpes Simplex; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/viral-infections/herpes-simplex-virus-infections
10. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2018. Liteko tsa Brain, Spinal Cord, le Mathata a Metsing; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -bongo, -e leng mokokotlong, -le-methapo-kutlo
11. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Univesithi ea Florida; c2018. Herpes ea litho tsa botona le botšehali: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jun 13; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/genital-herpes
13. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Univesithi ea Florida; c2018. Herpes: molomo: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jun 13; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/herpes-oral
14. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Antibody ea Herpes Simplex; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=herpes_simplex_antibody
15. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: HSV DNA (CSF); [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=hsv_dna_csf
16. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Likokoana-hloko Tsa Thobalano: Kakaretso ea Sehlooho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 20; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/genital-herpes/hw270613.html
17. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Herpes: Kamoo E Etsoang Kateng; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 20; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264785
18. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Herpes: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 20; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264791
19. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Herpes: Kakaretso ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 20; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html
20. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Herpes: Hobaneng ha e etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 20; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264780

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.