Teko ea Hemoglobin

Litaba

• Teko ea hemoglobin ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea hemoglobin?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea hemoglobin?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea hemoglobin?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea hemoglobin ke eng?

Teko ea hemoglobin e metha litekanyo tsa hemoglobin maling a hau. Hemoglobin ke protheine e liseleng tsa hao tse khubelu tsa mali tse tsamaisang oksijene matšoafong a hao ho ea 'meleng oohle. Haeba maemo a hau a hemoglobin a sa tloaeleha, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa hore o na le lefu la mali.

Mabitso a mang: Hb, Hgb

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata ho sebelisoa teko ea hemoglobin ho hlahloba phokolo ea mali, e leng boemo boo 'mele oa hau o nang le lisele tse khubelu tsa mali ho feta tse tloaelehileng. Haeba u na le phokolo ea mali, lisele tsa hau ha li fumane oksijene eohle eo li e hlokang. Liteko tsa hemoglobin le tsona li etsoa khafetsa ka liteko tse ling tse joalo ka:

• Hematocrit, e lekanyang liperesente tsa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali maling a hau
• Palo e felletseng ea mali, e lekanyang palo le mofuta oa lisele tse maling a hau

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea hemoglobin?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka be a laetse tlhahlobo joalo ka karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng, kapa haeba u na le:

• Matšoao a phokolo ea mali, a kenyeletsang bofokoli, ho tsekela, letlalo le phatsima, matsoho le maoto a batang
• Nalane ea lelapa ea thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, kapa lefu le leng le futsitsoeng la mali
• Lijo tse se nang tšepe le liminerale tse ngata
• Tšoaetso ea nako e telele
• Ho lahleheloa ke mali ka tsela e feteletseng ho tsoa kotsi kapa tšebetso ea ho buuoa

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea hemoglobin?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea hemoglobin. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo le eena a laetse liteko tse ling tsa mali, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse' maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata hangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Ho na le mabaka a mangata a hore hemoglobin ea hau e ka ba kantle ho sebaka se tloaelehileng.

Maemo a tlase a hemoglobin e kanna ea ba sesupo sa:

• Mefuta e fapaneng ea phokolo ea mali
• Thalassemia
• Khaello ea tšepe
• Lefu la sebete
• Kankere le maloetse a mang

Litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa hemoglobin e kanna ea ba sesupo sa:

• Boloetse ba sefuba
• Lefu la pelo
• Polycythemia vera, boloetse boo 'mele oa hau o etsang lisele tse khubelu tsa mali haholo. E ka baka hlooho, mokhathala le phefumoloho e khuts'oane.

Haeba e meng ea maemo a hau e sa tloaeleha, ha ho bolele hore ho na le bothata ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Lijo, boemo ba tšebetso, meriana, ho ilela khoeli ha basali, le lintho tse ling tse ka nahanoang li ka ama litholoana. Ntle le moo, o ka ba le hemoglobin e phahameng ho feta e tloaelehileng haeba o lula sebakeng se phahameng haholo.Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho ithuta hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea hemoglobin?

Mefuta e meng ea phokolo ea mali e bobebe, ha mefuta e meng ea phokolo ea mali e ka ba mpe ebile ea bea bophelo kotsing haeba e sa phekoloe. Haeba u fumanoa u na le phokolo ea mali, etsa bonnete ba hore u bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho fumana leano le molemo ka ho fetisisa la kalafo bakeng sa hau.

Litšupiso

1. Aruch D, Mascarenhas J. Mokhoa oa sejoale-joale oa thrombocythemia ea bohlokoa le polycythemia vera. Maikutlo a Hajoale ho Hematology [Marang-rang]. 2016 Mar [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 1]; 23 (2): 150-60. E fumaneha ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26717193
2. Hsia C. Mosebetsi oa phefumoloho ea Hemoglobin. New England Journal of Medicine [Inthanete]. 1998 Jan 22 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 1]; EA-338, 239–48. E fumaneha ho: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199801223380407
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Hemoglobin; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jan 15; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb1]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hemoglobin/tab/test
4. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Phokolo ea mali: Kakaretso [; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mar 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
5. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mefuta ea Liteko tsa Mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 1]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 1]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Matšoao a Polycythemia Vera ke afe? [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 1 Mar 1; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 1]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
8. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali li Bontša'ng? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng 2017 Feb 1]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Phokolo ea mali ke eng? [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Mots'eanong 18; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 1]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
10. Scherber RM, Mesa R. Hemoglobin e Phahameng kapa Lekala la Hematocrit. JAMA [Inthanete]. 2016 Mots'eanong [e qotsitsoeng 2017 Feb 1]; EA-315-20 E fumaneha ho: http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2524164
11. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Kakaretso ea Bilirubin (Mali); [e qotsitsoeng 2017 Feb 1] [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hemoglobin
    

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.