Hantavirus: ke eng, matšoao le mokhoa oa ho phekola tšoaetso ea Hantavirus

Litaba

• Matšoao a mantlha
• Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o etsoa joang
• Mokgwa wa phetiso
• Kalafo e etsoa joang
• Mokhoa oa ho thibela hantavirus

Hantavirus ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang le tšoaetsanoang le fetisoang ke Hantavirus, e leng vaerase ea lelapa Bunyaviridae 'me seo se ka fumanoa mantle, morong le mathe a litoeba tse ling, haholo litoeba tse hlaha.

Boholo ba nako, ts'oaetso e etsahala ka ho hema likaroloana tsa vaerase tse emisitsoeng moeeng, tse lebisang ponahalong ea matšoao hoo e ka bang libeke tse 2 kamora ho kopana le vaerase. Matšoao a mantlha a ts'oaetso ke feberu, ho hlatsa, ho opeloa ke hlooho le bohloko 'meleng, ntle le ho ameha ha matšoafo, pelo kapa liphio, tse ka bang mpe haholo.

Kahoo, haeba ho belaelloa tšoaetso ea hantavirus, ho bohlokoa hore motho eo a ee sepetlele ho ea etsa tlhahlobo le ho qala kalafo, e etsoang ka mehato e ts'ehetsang, kaha ha ho na kalafo e ikhethileng. Kahoo, ho boetse ho khothaletsoa hore ho sebelisoe maano a ho thibela lefu lena, ho qoba ho boloka maloanlahla a ka sireletsang likhoto ho potoloha ntlo, ho qoba lerōle libakeng tse neng li koetsoe le tse ka bolokang litoeba le ho boloka lijo li bolokiloe ka tsela e ke keng ea silafalitsoe ke likhoto.

Matšoao a mantlha

Matšoao a pele a ts'oaetso ea hantavirus a ka hlaha pakeng tsa matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 60 (ka karolelano libeke tse 2) kamora tšoaetso, ka feberu, hlooho, mokhathala, bohloko ba mesifa, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa kapa bohloko ba mpeng. Boemo bona ba pele ha bo totobetse ebile ho thata ho bo khetholla ho tsoa ho mafu a mang a kang feberu, dengue kapa leptospirosis.

Kamora ho hlaha ha matšoao a pele, ho tloaelehile hore ts'ebetso ea litho tse ling e sekisetsoe, e emelang hore vaerase e ntse e hasana mme lefu lena le se le le mothating o tsoetseng pele. Kahoo, ho ka etsahala hore ebe ho na le:

• Hantavirus Cardiopulmonary Syndrome (SCPH), moo matšoao a phefumoloho a hlahang, ka ho khohlela, tlhahiso ea sekhohlela le mamina le mali le phefumoloho e khutšoane, e ka tsoelang pele ho hloleha ho hema ka lebaka la ho bokellana ha mokelikeli matšoafong, ho theola khatello ea mali le ho putlama hoa phallo ea mali;
• Feberu e hemorrhagic e nang le Renal Syndrome (FHSR), moo lefu lena le ka lebisang tšebetsong ea liphio, ka ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea moroto, e bitsoang oliguria, ho bokellana ha urea maling, ho khoba le petechiae 'meleng, kotsi ea ho tsoa mali le ho hloleha ha tšebetso ea litho tse' maloa.

Pholiso e ka ba teng ha motho a fumana kalafo e nepahetseng sepetlele, e ka nkang matsatsi a 15 ho isa ho a 60, mme ho ka etsahala hore sequelae joalo ka ho hloleha ho sa foleng ha renal kapa khatello ea methapo ea mali e ka sala.

Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o etsoa joang

Ho fumanoa ha hantavirus ho etsoa ka liteko tsa laboratori e le ho khetholla lithibela-mafu tse khahlanong le vaerase kapa vaerase ea genome, ho netefatsa tšoaetso. Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho tsebisa ngaka ka litloaelo tsa bophelo, hore na ho kile ha kopana le litoeba kapa che kapa o kile oa ba tikolohong e nang le litšila.

Mokgwa wa phetiso

Mofuta o ka sehloohong oa phetisetso ea hantavirus ke ka ho hema likaroloana tsa vaerase tse felisitsoeng tikolohong ka moroto le mantle a litoeba tse nang le ts'oaetso, mme li ka emisoa moeeng hammoho le lerōle. Ntle le moo, ho a khonahala ho ba le ts'ilaetso ka lebaka la tšoaetso ea vaerase e nang le maqeba letlalong kapa manong, ho noa metsi a silafetseng kapa lijo, ho qhekella litoeba ka laboratoring kapa ka ho longoa ke rat, leha ho le joalo seoelo ho etsahala.

Kahoo, batho ba kotsing e kholo ea tšoaetso ke ba sebetsang ho hloekiseng masaka le melikong e ka kenyang litoeba le libakeng tsa meru, batho ba etelang mabenkeleng a lijo hangata kapa batho ba hlommeng litente kapa ba nyolohang libakeng tse hlaha.

Naheng ea Brazil, libaka tse anngoeng haholo ke hantavirus ke Boroa, Boroa-bochabela le Bophirima, haholoholo libakeng tse hokahantsoeng le temo, leha ho ka ba le tšilafalo sebakeng sefe kapa sefe.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea hantavirus ke ho laola matšoao a lefu lena, mme ha ho na setlahare se itseng se laolang vaerase. Kalafo hangata e etsoa sepetlele 'me, maemong a boima ka ho fetesisa, esita le litsing tsa tlhokomelo e matla (ICU).

Nakong ea kalafo, ho hlokahala ho ts'ehetsa matla a ho hema, ka lebaka la nts'etsopele ea lefu la pelo, ntle le taolo ea ts'ebetso ea renal le lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa, maemong a mang ho kanna ha hlokahala ho etsa hemodialysis kapa ho phefumoloha ka lisebelisoa.

Mokhoa oa ho thibela hantavirus

Ho thibela tšoaetso ea hantavirus ho kgothaletswa:

• Boloka tikoloho ea ntlo e hloekile ebile e se na limela le maloanlahla a ka bang le litoeba;
• Qoba libaka tse fihlang kapa tse lerōle tse ka tlolang litoeba, u khetha ho hlakola ka lesela le mongobo;
• Ha u kena libakeng tse lutseng li koetsoe nako e telele, leka ho bula lifensetere le mamati ho lumella moea le khanya hore li kene;
• Kamehla boloka lijo li bolokiloe hantle 'me li se ke tsa fumana litoeba;
• Hlatsoa lijana tsa kichineng tse bolokiloeng nako e telele, pele u li sebelisa.

Ntle le moo, ho lula ho eletsoa hore u hlatsoe matsoho le lijo tsa hau pele u ja, kaha li ka ba le likaroloana tsa vaerase. Mona ke tsela ea ho hlapa matsoho hantle ka ho shebella video e latelang: