Gynecomastia: ke eng, lisosa le mokhoa oa ho khetholla

Litaba

• Lisosa tse ka sehloohong
• Mefuta ea gynecomastia
• Tsela ea ho khetholla
• Tsela ea ho phekola

Gynecomastia ke boloetse bo hlahang ho banna, hangata ha ba kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng, bo khetholloang ka ho holisa matsoele, ho ka etsahalang ka lebaka la masela a feteletseng a matsoele, ho nona haholo kapa mafu.

Gynecomastia ea bohata e hlaha ho banna ba nonneng haholo mme ba holisa kholo ea matsoele. Tabeng ena, ha ho na litšoelesa tsa mammary haufi le mafura mme ka hona meriana ea lihormone ha e bontšoe kalafo. Mofuta ona oa ho eketsa matsoele ho banna o bitsoa lipomastia.

Gynecomastia e hlaha ha ho na le litšoelesa tsa mammary tse fumanehang moo ho lokelang ho ba le lera le lesesaane la mafura mme ntlheng ena, sena se ka hlaha ka letsoeleng le le leng, se nang le lebitso la gynecomastia e le 'ngoe, kapa ka har'a matsoele ka bobeli, se bitsoang gynecomastia ea linaha tse peli. Ha e hlaha ka matsoele ka bobeli, hangata e eketseha ka ho sa lekana, e leng ho senyang boitšepo ba moshanyana.

Gynecomastia ea phekoloa, hobane ha motho a kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng hangata ke ea nakoana, e nyamela ka boithaopo kapa e ka lokisoa ka kalafo ka ho felisa sesosa sa eona kapa ka ho buuoa ka polasetiki.

Lisosa tse ka sehloohong

Lisosa tsa gynecomastia e ka ba liphetoho lihormong tsa banna le tsa basali, lefu la sebete, kalafo e meng ea lithethefatsi le lihormone tsa basali, ho nka li-anabolic steroids, tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse kang matekoane kapa testicular kapa lihlahala tsa matšoafo, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, pleural effusion kapa lefuba.

Lipheko tse netefalitsoeng hore li lebisa katolosong ea matsoele ho banna ke litlolo kapa lintho tse nang le estrogen joalo ka:

• clomiphene, e ipapisitse le kannete, isoniazid,
• gonadotropin, kholo ea hormone,
• busulfan, nitrosourea, vincristine,
• ketoconazole, metronidazole,
• etomidate, leuprolide, flutamide,
• finasteride, cyproterone, cimetidine,
• li-calcium channel blockers, li-inhibitors tsa angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE),
• beta-blockers, amiodarone, methyldopa, nitrate, neuroleptics,
• diazepam, spironolactone, phenytoin, lithibela-mafu tsa tricyclic,
• haloperidol, amphetamines, theophylline, omeprazole, domperidone, heparin le lithethefatsi tsa AIDS.

Maemong ao gynecomastia e bakoang ke ts'ebeliso ea meriana, ts'ebeliso ea eona e lokela ho emisoa, haeba ho khonahala.

Mefuta ea gynecomastia

Mefuta ea gynecomastia e kenyelletsa:

• Sehlopha sa 1 gynecomastia, moo ponahalo ea boima ba lisele tsa mammary tse tšoaretsoeng, joalo ka konopo e potileng areola, e se nang pokello ea letlalo kapa mafura;
• Sehlopha sa 2 gynecomastia, moo boima ba lisele tsa matsoele bo fapaneng, 'me mafura a ka bokellanang;
• Sehlopha sa 3 gynecomastia, moo boima ba lisele tsa matsoele bo fapaneng haholo, hape, ho kenyelletsa mafura, letlalo le feteletseng setšeng.

Ho ipapisitse le mefuta ea gynecomastia e eketsehang ka tekanyo, ho buuoa ho thata haholo.

Tsela ea ho khetholla

Ho khetholla gynecomastia, sheba feela boholo le sebopeho sa sefuba sa monna. Ho eketsa matsoele hangata hoa tšoenya ebile ho hlabisa banna lihlong, kaha ho amana le mabaka a kelello, joalo ka lihlong le meeli lipapaling le mesebetsing e meng ea boithabiso, joalo ka ho ea lebopong kapa ho apara liaparo tse thata.

Tsela ea ho phekola

Kalafo ea gynecomastia e amana le sesosa. Ha gynecomastia e bakoa ke ho se leka-lekane ha li-hormone, kalafo e etsoa ka lihormone ho li laola. Mohlala oa pheko ea gynecomastia ke Tamoxifen, e leng anti-estrogen e thibelang litlamorao tsa li-estrogen, e leng lihormone tsa basali.

Maemong ao litlhare li neng li sena phello, ho buuoa ho bonts'oa gynecomastia, ho fokotsa sefuba kapa matsoele.Bona hore na opereishene e etsoa joang ho: Phekolo ea gynecomastia.