Exophthalmos ke eng, lisosa le kalafo ea eona

Litaba

• Lisosa
• 1. Lefu la Mabitla
• 2. Orbital cellulite
• 3. Lihlahala
• 4. Li-fistula tsa Carotid-cavernous

Exophthalmos, eo hape e tsejoang e le ocular proptosis kapa mahlo a phatsimang, ke boemo ba bongaka moo leihlo le leng kapa a mabeli a motho a hlahelletseng ho feta a tloaelehileng, a ka bakoang ke ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha kapa bothata bo itseng bo lebisang ho fokotseng ha sekoti sa orbital.

Ho na le lisosa tse 'maloa tse ka bang teng mohloling oa bothata bona, joalo ka lefu la qoqotho, tšoaetso mokokotlong oa' mele, hara tse ling. Kalafo e ipapisitse le sesosa sa li-exophthalmos, tse ka etsoang ka lithibela-mafu, li-anti-inflammatories, ho buuoa le ha ho na le hlahala, radiotherapy kapa chemotherapy.

Exophthalmos e ka ba ntho e le 'ngoe, ha ponahalo ea leihlo e hlaha ka lehlakoreng le le leng feela, kapa ka mahlakore a mabeli, ha mahlo ka bobeli a hlahella.

Lisosa

Lisosa tse tloaelehileng haholo tsa exophthalmos ke:

1. Lefu la Mabitla

E 'ngoe ea lisosa tse kholo tsa exophthalmos ke lefu la Graves. Sena ke lefu le itšireletsang mafung, leo ho lona lithibela-mafu tsa 'mele li hlaselang qoqotho, li baka hyperthyroidism mme li lebise ho hlaheng ha matšoao a' maloa, ho kenyelletsa le ho ruruha ha 'mele. Ithute haholoanyane ka lefu la Graves.

Tsela ea ho phekola

Kalafo ea exophthalmos e bakoang ke lefu la Graves e kenyelletsa ho phekola lefu la Graves ka boeona ka corticosteroids, hangata ka molomo. Ntle le moo, litlolo tsa mahlo, gel ea mahlo le / kapa mafura le liopereishene tse kang khatello ea maikutlo ea orbital le tsona li ka sebelisoa.

2. Orbital cellulite

Cellulite ka leihlong e bakoa ke tšoaetso ea libaktheria tse etsang letlalo letlalo kamora ho tsoa kotsi kapa e hasana ho tsoa tšoaetsong e haufinyane, joalo ka sinusitis, conjunctivitis kapa abscess ea meno, mohlala, e bakang matšoao a joalo ka bohloko, ho ruruha, bothata ba ho sisinyeha leihlo kapa exophthalmos. Ithute haholoanyane ka cellulite ka leihlong.

Tsela ea ho phekola

Kalafo e na le tsamaiso ea lithibela-mafu 'me maemong a boima ho feta moo ho ka hlokahala hore o sebelise drainage ea ho buoa ea abscess ea orbital.

3. Lihlahala

Lihlahala tsa potoloho li baka li-exophthalmos tse tsoelang pele le tse se nang bohloko, e leng hemangioma, lymphangioma, neurofibroma, dermoid cyst, adenoid cystic carcinoma, optic nerve glioma, optic nerve meningioma le hlahala e bohloko ea lesapo la mokokotlo.

Tsela ea ho phekola

Haeba tlhahlobo e etsoa ka nako ka ho hlaba nale e ntle, e lateloang ke kalafo e potlakileng ea radiation, ho ka khonahala ho boloka pono, empa hlahala ka 'ngoe e na le mofuta o itseng oa kalafo, ho latela litšobotsi tsa nyeoe ka' ngoe.

4. Li-fistula tsa Carotid-cavernous

Li-fistula tsa Carotid-cavernous ke likhokahano tse sa tloaelehang lipakeng tsa sistimi ea methapo ea carotid le sinus ea cavernous, e khetholloang ke phallo ea mali e tsoang mokhatlong o phahameng oa khatello ea methapo ea kahare kapa e kantle ea carotid, ho ea tsamaisong e tlase ea khatello ea venous ea sinus ea cavernous. Li-fistula tsena, ha li tsoa ka har'a potoloho, li ka baka exophthalmos, pono e habeli le glaucoma.

Tsela ea ho phekola

Kalafo ena e na le mokokotlo oa methapo ea methapo.