Moroto oa lihora tse 24: ke ea eng, o ka e etsa joang le liphetho

Litaba

• E etselitsoe eng
• Mokhoa oa ho kotula tlhatlhobo
• Tlhokomelo nakong ea pokello ea moroto
• Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso

Teko ea moroto oa lihora tse 24 ke tlhahlobo ea moroto o bokelletsoeng ho feta lihora tse 24 ho lekola tšebetso ea liphio, e thusang haholo ho khetholla ho lekola mafu a liphio.

Teko ena e bonts'oa haholo ho lekanya tšebetso ea liphio kapa ho lekola bongata ba liprotheine kapa lintho tse ling ka morong, joalo ka sodium, calcium, oxalate kapa uric acid, mohlala, e le mokhoa oa ho supa mafu a liphio le pampitšana ea moroto.

Ho etsa tlhahlobo ena, ho hlokahala hore ho bokelloe moroto oohle ka setshelong se nepahetseng bakeng sa nako ea lihora tse 24, 'me o tlameha ho isoa laboratoring e tla sekaseka litekanyetso. Ithute ka liteko tse ling tsa moroto tse teng le mokhoa oa ho li bokella.

E etselitsoe eng

Teko ea moroto ea lihora tse 24 e sebelisetsoa ho lekola tšebetso ea liphio ho fumana liphetoho tse ka bang teng tsa liphio ka ho lekanya bongata ba lintho tse ling morong, joalo ka:

• Tlhatlhobo ea Creatinine e lekolang sekhahla sa ho sefa liphio. Tseba hore na ke ea eng le hore na tlhahlobo ea tumello ea creatinine e bontšoa neng;
• Liprotheine, ho kenyeletsoa albin;
• Sodium;
• K'halsiamo;
• Asiti ea Uric;
• Citrate;
• Oxalate;
• Potasiamo.

Lintho tse ling tse kang ammonia, urea, magnesium le phosphate le tsona li ka lekanyetsoa tekong ena.

Ka tsela ena, moroto oa lihora tse 24 o ka thusa ngaka ho khetholla mathata a kang ho hloleha ha liphio, maloetse a li-tubules tsa renal, lisosa tsa majoe ka pampitšaneng ea moroto kapa nephritis, e leng sehlopha sa mafu a bakang ho ruruha ha renal glomeruli . Utloisisa hamolemo hore nephritis ke eng le hore na e ka baka eng.

Nakong ea bokhachane, tlhahlobo ena hangata e sebelisetsoa ho tseba boteng ba liprotheine ka morong oa mokhachane bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea pre-eclampsia, e leng bothata bo hlahang nakong ea bokhachane, moo mokhachane a bang le khatello ea kelello, ho boloka metsi le tahlehelo ea protheine ka lebaka la bokhachane. ho ntša metsi.

[tlhatlhobo-tekolo-bocha]

Mokhoa oa ho kotula tlhatlhobo

Ho etsa tlhahlobo ea moroto oa lihora tse 24, motho ka mong o tlameha ho latela mehato e latelang:

1. Nka setshelo laboratori ka boeona;
2. Letsatsi le hlahlamang, Hoseng haholo, kamora ho tsoha, ho rota ka ntloaneng, ba sa natse moroto oa pele oa letsatsi;
3. Hlokomela nako e nepahetseng ea ho ntša metsi e entsoeng ka ntloaneng;
4. Kamora ho rota ka ntlwaneng, bokella moroto wa motshehare le bosiu ka hara setshelo;
5. THE moroto oa hoqetela o lokelang ho bokelloa ka setshelong o lokela ho ba ka nako e ts'oanang le moroto maobane u entse ka ntloaneng, ka mamello ea metsotso e 10.

Mohlala, haeba motho a ntša metsi ka hora ea borobeli hoseng, pokello ea moroto e lokela ho fela hantle ka hora ea borobeli hoseng kapa bonyane ka hora ea bosupa hoseng ka hora ea borobeli hoseng le ka morao ho hora ea borobeli hoseng.

Tlhokomelo nakong ea pokello ea moroto

Nakong ea pokello ea moroto oa lihora tse 24, ho hlokahala hore u nke mehato e meng ea ho itšireletsa joalo ka:

• Haeba u tsoa, ​​ha ua lokela ho ntša metsi ka ntlwaneng hobane moroto ohle o tlameha ho beoa ka setshelong;
• Haeba u hlapa, u ke ke ua ntša metsi ka bateng;
• Haeba u tloha lapeng, u tlameha ho tsamaea le setshelo kapa u ke ke ua ntša metsi ho fihlela u khutlela hae;
• U ke ke ua etsa tlhahlobo ea moroto oa ho ilela khoeli ea lihora tse 24.

Pakeng tsa pokello ea moroto, setshelo se lokela ho ba sebakeng se phodileng, haholoholo sehatsetsing. Ha pokello e felile, setshelo se lokela ho isoa laboratoring kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso

Tse ling tsa litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea moroto oa lihora tse 24 ke tsena:

• Tlhaloso ea Creatinine pakeng tsa 80 le 120 ml / min, e ka fokotsehang ho hloleha ha liphio. Utloisisa hore na ho hloleha ha liphio ke eng le hore na u ka ho phekola joang;
• Albumin: ka tlase ho lihora tse 30 mg / 24;
• Kakaretso ea liprotheine: ka tlase ho lihora tse 150 mg / 24;
• Calcium: ntle le ho ja ho fihlela ho 280 mg / 24h le ka lijo 60 ho isa ho 180 mg / 24h.

Litekanyetso tsena li ka fapana ho latela lilemo, bong, maemo a bophelo a motho le laboratori e etsang tlhahlobo, ka hona, li lokela ho lula li hlahlojoa ke ngaka, e tla bonts'a tlhoko ea kalafo.

Teko ea moroto oa lihora tse 24 ka lebaka la bothata ba ho bokella le liphoso tse etsahalang khafetsa, e 'nile ea kopuoa hanyane ka hanyane litabeng tsa bongaka, ea nkeloa sebaka ke liteko tse ling tsa morao-rao, joalo ka mekhoa ea lipalo e ka etsoang kamora moroto o bonolo teko.