Tlhatlhobo ea liprotheine kaofela le likaroloana: ke eng le hore na u ka utloisisa sephetho joang

Litaba

• Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso
• U tla etsa tlhahlobo neng
• Seo sephetho sa litlhahlobo se bolelang
• 1. Liprotheine tse fokolang
• 2. Liprotheine tse phahameng ka ho feletseng
• E ka ba liprotheine tse kae morong

Tekanyo ea liprotheine kaofela maling e bonts'a boemo ba phepo ea motho, mme e ka sebelisoa ho fumana ts'oaetso ea liphio, lefu la sebete le mathata a mang. Haeba kakaretso ea liprotheine e fetotsoe, liteko tse ling li lokela ho etsoa ho fumana hore na ke protheine efe e khethehileng e fetotsoeng, e le hore tlhahlobo e nepahetseng e ka etsoa.

Liprotheine ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa tšebetso e nepahetseng ea 'mele, ho nka mefuta e fapaneng e kang albin, lithibela-mafu le li-enzyme, ho etsa mesebetsi e kang ho loants'a maloetse, ho laola mesebetsi ea' mele, ho aha mesifa le ho tsamaisa lintho ho pholletsa le 'mele.

Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso

Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso bakeng sa batho ba lilemo li 3 le ho feta ke:

• Kakaretso ea liprotheine: 6 ho isa ho 8 g / dL
• Albumin: 3 ho isa ho 5 g / dL
• Globulin: lipakeng tsa 2 le 4 g / dL.

Leha ho le joalo, litekanyetso tsena li lokela ho sebelisoa e le tataiso mme li ka fapana hanyane lipakeng tsa lilaboratori.

Ho etsa tlhahlobo ena, litekanyo li etsoa ho serum e nkiloeng sampoleng ea mali, 'me hangata ho nka lihora tse 3 ho isa ho tse 8 tsa ho itima lijo pele u nka sampole, leha ho le joalo, o lokela ho botsa laboratori bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le ho itokisetsa sena tlhatlhobo.

U tla etsa tlhahlobo neng

Tlhahlobo ea liprotheine tse felletseng e ka ba feela karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng, kapa e ka etsoa maemong a ho theola boima ba 'mele haufinyane, ha ho na le matšoao a lefu la liphio kapa la sebete, kapa ho fuputsa ho bokellana ha mokelikeli liseleng.

Likaroloana li ka lekanyetsoa hape, tse nang le karohano ea liprotheine ka lihlopha tse peli tse kholo, ea albin le e 'ngoe le tse ling, moo boholo ba eona e leng globulin, ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng haholoanyane.

Seo sephetho sa litlhahlobo se bolelang

Litekanyetso tse fetohang tsa maemo a protheine e ka ba matšoao a mafu a fapaneng, ho latela haholo protheine e fetotsoeng.

1. Liprotheine tse fokolang

Lisosa tse ka bang teng tse lebisang ho fokotseheng ha liprotheine maling ke:

• Bokhoba ba tahi bo sa foleng;
• Maloetse a sebete, a sitisang tlhahiso ea albin le globulin sebeteng;
• Lefu la liphio ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea protheine morong;
• Boimana;
• Ho nona metsi ka mokhoa o feteletseng;
• Ho thatafala ha sebete;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Khaello ea calcium le vithamine D;
• Ho se sebetse ha pelo;
• Malabsorption lefu.

Ntle le moo, khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng e ka lebisa ho fokotseheng ha liprotheine maling. Bona seo u ka se jang ho tloaetsa maemo a protheine.

2. Liprotheine tse phahameng ka ho feletseng

Lisosa tse ka lebisang keketseho ea liprotheine maling ke:

• Keketseho ea tlhahiso ea antibody ho mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang;
• Kankere, haholoholo ho myeloma le macroglobulinemia;
• Ho itšireletsa mafung, joalo ka ramatiki ea ramatiki le systemic lupus erythematosus,
• Maloetse a granulomatous;
• Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, hobane lero la mali le kopane haholoanyane;
• Hepatitis B, C le autoimmune;
• Amyloidosis, e nang le pokello e sa tloaelehang ea liprotheine likarolong tse fapaneng le lisele tsa lisele.

Le ha ho fokotseha ha liprotheine e ka ba sesupo sa khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, phepo e nang le liprotheine tse ngata ha e phahamise liprotheine maling.

E ka ba liprotheine tse kae morong

Liprotheine li ka boela tsa lekanngoa ka morong, maemong a proteinuria, moo palo ea protheine e phahameng ho feta e tloaelehileng. Ka kakaretso, liprotheine ha li khone ho feta liphatseng tsa glomeruli kapa liphio nakong ea ho sefa mali, ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona, leha ho le joalo ho tloaelehile ho fumana bongata bo setseng.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le maemo a mang a ka bakang keketseho ea nakoana ea liprotheine, tse ka bakoang ke ho pepesetsoa ke serame se matla, mocheso, feberu e matla, ho ikoetlisa ka matla kapa khatello ea maikutlo, eseng lebaka la ho tšoenyeha, kapa keketseho e tšoarellang ho feta time, eo e ka bang sesupo sa boteng ba mathata a kang lefu la liphio, lefu la tsoekere, khatello ea maikutlo kapa ramatiki ea ramatiki, mohlala. Ithute ho eketsehileng ka proteinuria.