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Letsatsi La Creation: 11 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 13 November 2024
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Litaba

Ka nako e itseng, mafura e ne e le modemona oa lefatše le jang bophelo bo botle. U ka fumana khetho ea mafura a tlase ka mokhoa oa nnete eng kapa eng lebenkeleng la korosari. Likhamphani li ile tsa li nka e le likhetho tse phetseng hantle ha li ntse li li pompa li tletse tsoekere ho boloka tatso. Ka mokhoa o sa makatseng, Amerika e ile ea lemalla lintho tse tšoeu-ka nako ea ho hlokomela hore e ne e le sera nako eohle.

Re ntse re tseba butle-butle hore "tsoekere ke mafura a macha." Tsoekere ke eona ntho ea mantlha eo litsebi tsa phepo le litsebi tsa phepo e ntle li batlang hore u li nue, 'me ho ntse ho qosoa ka letlalo le tšabehang,' mele o senyehileng, le kotsi e kholo ea botena le lefu la pelo. Ho sa le joalo, avocado, EVOO, le oli ea coconut li ntse li rorisoa ka mohloli o phetseng hantle oa mafura le lintho tsohle tse ntle tseo ba ka li etsetsang 'mele oa hau. Joale re fihlile hantle joang moo mafura a ileng a tlosoa molaong pele?


Re na le karabo ea semolao: kaofela e bile bolotsana ba tsoekere.

Litokomane tsa ka hare tse sa tsoa lokolloa tse tsoang indastering ea tsoekere li bontša hore lilemo tse ka bang 50 tsa lipatlisiso li se li le leeme ke indasteri; Lilemong tsa bo-1960, sehlopha sa khoebo sa indasteri se bitsoang Sugar Research Foundation (eo hona joale e leng Mokhatlo oa Tsoekere) se ile sa lefa bafuputsi ho nyenyefatsa likotsi tsa lijo tsa tsoekere ha ba ntse ba supa mafura a mangata e le sesosa sa lefu la pelo, a theha moqoqo o mabapi le tsoekere mashome a lilemo kamora moo, ho latela lipatlisiso tse ncha tse phatlalalitsoeng ka Mantaha ka JAMA Meriana ea ka hare.

Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1960, ho ne ho e-na le bopaki bo ntseng bo eketseha bo bontšang hore ho ja lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata le tsoekere e ngata ho ka baka keketseho ea li-serum cholesterol (aka cholesterol e mpe e bakang kotsi ea lefu la pelo). E le ho sireletsa thekiso ea tsoekere le likarolo tsa 'maraka, Mokhatlo oa Lipatlisiso tsa Tsoekere o ile oa laela D. Mark Hegsted, moprofesa oa phepo e nepahetseng Sekolong sa Harvard sa Bophelo bo Botle ba Sechaba, hore a phethe tlhahlobo ea lipatlisiso e ileng ea fokotsa ka ho khetheha kamano pakeng tsa tsoekere le lefu la pelo (CHD) .


Tlhahlobo, "Mafura a Lijo, Lik'habohaedreite le Mafu a Atherosclerotic," e phatlalalitsoe bukeng e tummeng. New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) ka 1967, mme a etsa qeto ea hore "ho ne ho se na 'lipelaelo' hore ketso e le 'ngoe feela ea lijo e hlokahalang ho thibela CHD e ne e le ho fokotsa k'holeseterole ea lijo le ho kenya mafura a polyunsaturated bakeng sa mafura a mangata lijong tsa Amerika," ho ea ka Mantaha. JAMA pampiri. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Hegsted le bafuputsi ba bang ba ile ba lefshoa hoo e ka bang $50,000 ka lidolara tsa kajeno. Ka nako eo, NEJM e ne e sa hloke hore bafuputsi ba senole mehloli ea lichelete kapa likhohlano tse ka bang teng tsa phaello (e qalileng ka 1984), ka hona tšusumetso ea indasteri ea tsoekere e neng e le ka morao-lipapaling e ne e lula e le ka tlas'a wraps.

Karolo e tšosang ka ho fetisisa ke hore bolotsana ba tsoekere ha boa lula feela lefatšeng la lipatlisiso; Hegsted o ile a tsoela pele ho ba hlooho ea phepo e nepahetseng Lefapheng la Temo la United States, moo ka 1977 a ileng a thusa ho hlophisa selelekela sa tataiso ea lijo tsa mmuso oa koporasi, ho latela New York Times. Ho tloha ka nako eo, boemo ba federal mabapi le phepo e nepahetseng (haholo-holo tsoekere) bo lutse bo tsitsitse. Ha e le hantle, ke USDA qetellong e kentse tlhahiso ea lijo ho fokotsa ho ja tsoekere ho ntlafatso ea bona ea 2015 ho tataiso ea molao ea lijo-lilemo tse ka bang 60 ka mor'a hore bopaki bo qale ho hlaha bo bontšang seo tsoekere e hlileng e se etsang 'meleng ea rona.


Litaba tse monate ke hore maemo a pepeneneng a lipatlisiso a ntse a le betere kajeno (leha e ntse e se moo e lokelang ho ba teng - sheba feela linyeoe tsena tsa lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ka veine e khubelu) le hore re tseba haholoanyane ha ho tluoa. likotsing tsa tsoekere. Haeba ho na le letho, hape ke khopotso ea ho nka karolo e ngoe le e ngoe ea lipatlisiso ka lijo-thollo tsa letsoai, tsoekere.

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