Sengoli: John Pratt
Letsatsi La Creation: 11 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 19 November 2024
Anonim
Tlhahlobo ea Spirometry: ke eng, e etselitsoe eng le hore na u ka utloisisa sephetho joang - Bophelo
Tlhahlobo ea Spirometry: ke eng, e etselitsoe eng le hore na u ka utloisisa sephetho joang - Bophelo

Litaba

Teko ea spirometry ke tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo e lumellang tlhahlobo ea meea ea phefumoloho, ke hore, moea o kenang le ho tsoa matšoafong, hammoho le phallo le nako, e nkuoang e le teko ea bohlokoahali ho lekola tšebetso ea matšoafo.

Kahoo, tlhahlobo ena e kopuoa ke ngaka e akaretsang kapa pulmonologist ho thusa ho fumana mathata a fapaneng a ho hema, haholo-holo COPD le asthma. Ntle le spirometry, bona liteko tse ling ho fumana asthma.

Leha ho le joalo, spirometry le eona e ka laeloa ke ngaka ho lekola feela hore na ho bile le ntlafatso ho lefu la matšoafo kamora ho qala kalafo, mohlala.

E etselitsoe eng

Hangata tlhahlobo ea spirometry e kopuoa ke ngaka ho thusa ho fumana mathata a ho hema, a kang asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), bronchitis le pulmonary fibrosis.


Ntle le moo, setsebi sa pulmonologist le sona se ka khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea spirometry e le mokhoa oa ho lekola ho iphetola ha mokuli ka mafu a phefumolohang, ho khona ho netefatsa hore na o arabela hantle kalafong mme, ha ho se joalo, a khona ho bonts'a mofuta o mong oa kalafo.

Tabeng ea baatlelete ba sebetsang hantle haholo, joalo ka limathi tsa marathone le li-triathletes, mohlala, ngaka e ka bonts'a ts'ebetso ea spirometry ho lekola matla a moatlelete a ho hema mme, maemong a mang, e fana ka leseli ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea moatlelete.

Spirometry e etsoa joang

Spirometry ke tlhatlhobo e bonolo ebile e potlakileng, ka karolelano ea nako ea metsotso e 15, e etsoang ofising ea ngaka. Ho qala tlhahlobo, ngaka e beha lebanta nkong ea mokuli ebe e mo kopa hore a heme molomo oa hae feela. Ebe o fa motho sesebelisoa ebe o mo joetsa hore a fefohe moea ka matla kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Kamora mohato ona oa pele, ngaka e ka kopa mokuli hore a sebelise moriana o fokotsang bronchi le o thusang ho hema, o tsejoang ka hore ke bronchodilator, mme o etsa ho korotla ka sesebelisoa hape, ka tsela ena ho a khonahala ho bona hore na ho na le keketseho ea moea o bululetsoeng kamora ho sebelisa moriana.


Ho pholletsa le ts'ebetso ena, k'homphieutha e tlaleha lintlha tsohle tse fumanoeng ka tlhahlobo e le hore ngaka e ka e hlahloba hamorao.

Mokhoa oa ho itokisetsa tlhatlhobo

Ho itokisetsa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea spirometry ho bonolo haholo, mme ho kenyelletsa:

  • Se ke oa tsuba hora e le 'ngoe pele ho moo tlhatlhobo;
  • Se ke oa noa lino tse tahang ho fihlela lihora tse 24 pele ho moo;
  • Qoba ho ja lijo tse boima haholo pele ho tlhatlhobo;
  • Apara liaparo tse ntle mme e thata haholo.

Boitokisetso bona bo thibela matla a matšoafo ho angoa ke lintho tse ling ntle le lefu le ka bang teng. Kahoo, haeba ho se na litokisetso tse lekaneng, ho ka etsahala hore liphetho li ka fetoloa, mme ho ka hlokahala ho pheta spirometry.

Mokhoa oa ho toloka sephetho

Litekanyetso tsa Spirometry lia fapana ho latela lilemo tsa motho, bong le boholo, ka hona, li lokela ho hlalosoa ke ngaka kamehla. Leha ho le joalo, ka tloaelo, hang kamora tlhahlobo ea spirometry, ngaka e se e ntse e etsa litlhaloso tse itseng mme e tsebisa mokuli haeba ho na le bothata.


Ka tloaelo liphetho tsa spirometry tse bonts'ang mathata a ho hema ke tsena:

  • Moqolo o qobelloang oa ho qeta nako (FEV1 kapa FEV1): e emela moea o ka fepeloang kapele ka motsotsoana o le mong, ka hona, ha o le tlase ho o tloaelehileng o ka bonts'a boteng ba asma kapa COPD;
  • Matla a qobelloang (VCF kapa FVC): ke palo yohle ya moya o ka ntshwang moya ka nako e kgutshwane ka ho fetesisa mme, ha e le tlase ho feta e tlwaelehileng, e ka supa boteng ba mafu a mats'oafo a sitisang katoloso ea matšoafo, joalo ka cystic fibrosis.

Ka kakaretso, haeba mokuli a hlahisa liphetho tsa spirometry tse fetotsoeng, ho tloaelehile hore setsebi sa pulmonologist se kope tlhahlobo e ncha ea spirometry ho lekola mehato ea phefumoloho kamora ho etsa asthma inhaler, ho etsa mohlala, ho lekola boemo ba lefu lena le ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa.

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