Matšoao le kalafo ea Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Litaba

• Matšoao a mantlha
• Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o etsoa joang
• Lisosa tse ka bang teng tsa ALS
• Kalafo e etsoa joang
• Physiotherapy e etsoa joang

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, e tsejoang hape e le ALS, ke lefu le holofatsang le bakang tšenyo ea methapo ea kutlo e ikarabellang bakeng sa motsamao oa mesifa ea boithatelo, e lebisang ho holofeleng ho tsoelang pele ho qetellang ho thibela mesebetsi e bonolo joalo ka ho tsamaea, ho hlafuna kapa ho bua, mohlala.

Ha nako e ntse e ea, lefu lena le baka ho fokotseha ha matla a mesifa, haholo-holo matsohong le maotong, 'me maemong a tsoetseng pele haholo, motho ea amehileng o holofala' me mesifa ea bona e qala ho fokola, e be e nyane le e fokolang.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ha e na pheko, empa kalafo ka physiotherapy le meriana, joalo ka Riluzole, e thusa ho liehisa kholo ea lefu lena le ho boloka boipuso ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang mesebetsing ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Fumana lintlha tse ling ka moriana ona o sebelisitsoeng kalafong.

Matšoao a mantlha

Matšoao a pele a ALS a thata ho a tseba ebile a fapana ho ea ka batho. Maemong a mang ho tloaelehile haholo hore motho a qale ho khoptjoa ka limmete, ha ho a mang ho le thata ho ngola, ho phahamisa ntho kapa ho bua hantle, mohlala.

Leha ho le joalo, ka ho ata ha lefu lena, matšoao a totobala le ho feta:

• Ho fokotseha ha matla mesifa ea 'metso;
• Ho ba le likhahla kapa mahlaba khafetsa mesifa, haholo matsohong le maotong;
• Lentsoe le motenya le bothata ba ho bua haholo;
• Bothata ba ho boloka maemo a nepahetseng;
• Ho bua ka thata, ho koenya kapa ho hema.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis e hlaha feela methapong ea methapo, ka hona, motho, leha a ntse a holofala, o khona ho boloka kutlo ea hae ea monko, tatso, ho ama, pono le kutlo.

Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o etsoa joang

Ho hlahlojoa ha ho bonolo 'me ka hona, ngaka e ka etsa liteko tse' maloa, joalo ka computed tomography kapa magnetic resonance imaging, ho felisa mafu a mang a ka bakang ho hloka matla pele a belaella ALS, joalo ka myasthenia gravis.

Kamora ho fumanoa ke amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, tebello ea bophelo ea mokuli ka mong e fapana lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 3 le tse 5, empa ho bile le linyeoe tsa bophelo bo bolelele ho feta, joalo ka Stephen Hawking ea phetseng le lefu lena lilemo tse fetang 50.

Lisosa tse ka bang teng tsa ALS

Lisosa tsa amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ha li e-so utloisisoe ka botlalo. Maemo a mang a lefu lena a bakoa ke ho bokellana ha liprotheine tse chefo li-neuron tse laolang mesifa, mme hona ho etsahala khafetsa ho banna ba lilemo tse pakeng tsa 40 le 50. Empa maemong a 'maloa, ALS le eona e ka bakoa ke bofokoli bo futsitsoeng ba lefutso, qetellong bo fetela ho tloha ho batsoali ho ea ho bana.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea ALS e tlameha ho tataisoa ke ngaka ea methapo, 'me hangata e qala ka ts'ebeliso ea sethethefatsi sa Riluzole, se thusang ho fokotsa liso tse bakoang ke methapo ea kutlo, se liehisa tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena.

Ho feta moo, ha lefu lena le fumanoa le sa tsoa qala, ngaka e ka boela ea khothaletsa kalafo ea 'mele. Maemong a tsoetseng pele haholo, li-analgesics, joalo ka Tramadol, li ka sebelisoa ho fokotsa ho se utloise bohloko le bohloko bo bakoang ke ho fokola ha mesifa.

Ha lefu lena le ntse le tsoela pele, ho holofala ho namela mesifa e meng mme qetellong ho ama mesifa ea ho hema, ho hloka hore sepetlele se heme ka thuso ea lisebelisoa.

Physiotherapy e etsoa joang

Physiotherapy bakeng sa amyotrophic lateral sclerosis e na le ts'ebeliso ea boikoetliso bo ntlafatsang ho potoloha ha mali, ho liehisa timetso ea mesifa e bakoang ke lefu lena.

Ntle le moo, physiotherapist e ka khothaletsa le ho ruta ts'ebeliso ea setulo sa likooa, mohlala, ho tsamaisa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea mokuli ea nang le ALS.