Sengoli: Roger Morrison
Letsatsi La Creation: 17 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 5 November 2024
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Litaba

Kakaretso

Erythrocytosis ke boemo boo 'mele oa hau o etsang lisele tse khubelu tsa mali (RBCs), kapa li-erythrocyte. Li-RBC li isa oksijene lithong tsa hau le liseleng tsa hau. Ho ba le lisele tsena tse ngata haholo ho ka etsa hore mali a hao a be matenya ho feta se tloaelehileng ebe ho isa hohloeng ha mali le mathata a mang.

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea erythrocytosis:

  • Erythrocytosis ea mantlha. Mofuta ona o bakoa ke bothata ba lisele tsa mongo, moo li-RBC li hlahisoang teng. Ka linako tse ling erythrocytosis ea mantlha e futsitsoe.
  • Erythrocytosis ea bobeli. Boloetse kapa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse itseng li ka baka mofuta ona.

Pakeng tsa 44 le 57 ho batho ba bang le ba bang ba 100 000 ba na le erythrocytosis ea mantlha, ho latela boemo. Palo ea batho ba nang le erythrocytosis ea bobeli e ka ba holimo, empa ho thata ho fumana palo e nepahetseng hobane ho na le lisosa tse ngata tse ka bang teng.

Erythrocytosis khahlanong le polycythemia

Erythrocytosis ka linako tse ling e bitsoa polycythemia, empa maemo a fapane hanyane:


  • Pherekano ea mali ke keketseho ea li-RBC mabapi le bophahamo ba mali.
  • Polycythemiake keketseho ea maqhubu a RBC ka bobeli le hemoglobin, protheine e liseleng tse khubelu tsa mali tse tsamaisang oksijene lisele tsa 'mele.

See se bakoa ke eng?

Erythrocytosis ea mantlha e ka fetisoa ka malapa. E bakoa ke phetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso tse laolang hore na moko oa hau oa masapo o etsa li-RBC tse kae. Ha o mong oa liphatsa tsena tsa lefutso o fetoha, mokong oa hau oa masapo o tla hlahisa li-RBC tse eketsehileng, leha 'mele oa hau o sa li hloke.

Lebaka le leng la erythrocytosis ea mantlha ke polycythemia vera. Boloetse bona bo etsa hore moko oa masapo a hlahise li-RBC tse ngata haholo. Mali a hau a ba matenya haholo ka lebaka leo.

Erythrocytosis ea bobeli ke keketseho ea li-RBC tse bakoang ke lefu la mantlha kapa ts'ebeliso ea meriana e itseng. Lisosa tsa erythrocytosis ea bobeli li kenyelletsa:

  • ho tsuba
  • ho hloka oksijene, joalo ka mafu a matšoafo kapa ho ba libakeng tse phahameng
  • lihlahala
  • meriana e kang li-steroid le diuretics

Ka linako tse ling sesosa sa erythrocytosis ea bobeli ha se tsejoe.


Matšoao ke afe?

Matšoao a erythrocytosis a kenyelletsa:

  • ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
  • ho tsekela
  • phefumoloho e kgutshoane
  • dinko tsa nko
  • khatello ea mali e eketsehileng
  • pono e lerootho
  • ho hlohlona

Ho ba le li-RBC tse ngata ho ka eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le liphahlo tsa mali. Haeba lesela le kenella ka mothapong kapa mothapong, le ka thibela phallo ea mali ho ea lithong tsa bohlokoa joalo ka pelo kapa boko. Thibelo ea phallo ea mali e ka lebisa ho tlhaselo ea pelo kapa stroke.

See se fumanoa joang?

Ngaka ea hau e tla qala ka ho botsa ka nalane ea hau ea bongaka le matšoao a hau. Joale ba tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele.

Liteko tsa mali li ka etsoa ho lekanya palo ea hau ea RBC le maemo a erythropoietin (EPO). EPO ke hormone eo liphio tsa hau li e lokollang. E eketsa tlhahiso ea li-RBC ha 'mele oa hau o na le oksijene e nyane.

Batho ba nang le erythrocytosis ea mantlha ba tla ba le boemo bo tlase ba EPO. Ba nang le erythrocytosis ea bobeli ba ka ba le boemo bo phahameng ba EPO.

U kanna oa ba le liteko tsa mali ho lekola maemo a:


  • Hematocrit. Ena ke liperesente tsa li-RBC maling a hau.
  • Hemoglobin. Ena ke protheine e li-RBC tse tsamaisang oksijene 'meleng oohle oa hau.

Teko e bitsoang pulse oximetry e lekanya boholo ba oksijene maling a hau. E sebelisa sesebelisoa sa clip se behiloeng monoaneng oa hau. Teko ena e ka bonts'a hore na khaello ea oksijene e bakile erythrocytosis ea hau.

Haeba ngaka ea hau e nahana hore ho kanna ha ba le bothata ka mokong oa hau oa masapo, ba kanna ba leka tlhahlobo ea lefutso e bitsoang JAK2. U kanna ua hloka ho ba le takatso ea moko oa masapo kapa biopsy. Teko ena e tlosa sampole ea lisele, mokelikeli, kapa ka bobeli masapong a hao. Ebe e lekoa labong ho bona hore na moko oa hau oa masapo o etsa li-RBC tse ngata haholo.

U ka etsa liteko tsa liphetoho tsa lefutso tse bakang erythrocytosis.

Ho phekola le ho tsamaisa erythrocytosis

Kalafo e ikemiselitse ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le mali le ho fokotsa matšoao. Hangata ho kenyelletsa ho theola palo ea hau ea RBC.

Kalafo ea erythrocytosis e kenyelletsa:

  • Phlebotomy (eo hape e bitsoang venesection). Mokhoa ona o tlosa mali a fokolang 'meleng oa hau ho theola palo ea li-RBC. U kanna ua hloka kalafo ena habeli ka beke kapa khafetsa ho fihlela boemo ba hau bo le taolong.
  • Aspirine. Ho nka tekanyetso e tlase ea ho fokotsa bohloko ba letsatsi le letsatsi ho ka thusa ho thibela ho koaloa ha mali.
  • Meriana e theolang tlhahiso ea RBC. Tsena li kenyelletsa hydroxyurea (Hydrea), busulfan (Myleran) le interferon.

Pono ke efe?

Hangata maemo a bakang erythrocytosis a ke ke a phekoloa. Ntle le kalafo, erythrocytosis e ka eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le mali, lefu la pelo le stroke. E ka eketsa menyetla ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mali le mefuta e meng ea mofetše oa mali.

Ho fumana kalafo e theolang palo ea li-RBC tseo 'mele oa hau o li hlahisang ho ka fokotsa matšoao a hau mme ha thibela mathata.

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