Sengoli: Roger Morrison
Letsatsi La Creation: 8 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 12 November 2024
Anonim
Elephantiasis: ke eng, matšoao, phetiso le kalafo - Bophelo
Elephantiasis: ke eng, matšoao, phetiso le kalafo - Bophelo

Litaba

Elephantiasis, e tsejoang hape e le filariasis, ke lefu la likokoana-hloko, le bakoang ke likokoana-hloko Wuchereria bancrofti, e khonang ho fihlela likepe tsa lymphatic le ho khothaletsa ho ruruha, ho baka tšitiso ea phallo ea lymph mme e lebise ho bokelleng mokelikeli le ho ruruha lithong tse ling, joalo ka letsoho, testicle, maemong a banna le maoto. , haholo-holo.

Ho fetisoa ha likokoana-hloko ho batho ho etsahala ka ho longoa ke mofuta oa menoang Culex sp., e tsejoang e le monoang oa joang kapa monoang, o khonang ho tsamaisa liboko tsa seboko le ho fetisa ka ho loma. Kalafo e lokela ho bontšoa ke setsebi sa mafu a tšoaetsanoang kapa ngaka e akaretsang, mme ts'ebeliso ea li-antiparasite agents, joalo ka Diethylcarbamazine le Ivermectin, hangata e khothaletsoa ho felisa likokoana-hloko.

Matšoao a mantlha

Matšoao a elephantiasis a ka hlaha kamora likhoeli tse 'maloa tsa ts'oaetso ke likokoana-hloko mme a etsahala ka lebaka la kholo le ho ata ha seboko sa likokoana-hloko hohle' meleng. Matšoao a mantlha a elephantiasis ke:


  • Feberu e phahameng;
  • Hlooho e bohloko;
  • Bohloko ba mesifa;
  • Ho hloka mamello ho leseli;
  • Liketso tse fokolang
  • Asma;
  • 'Mele o hlohlona;
  • Pericarditis;
  • Likokoana-hloko tse eketsehileng;
  • Ho ruruha ha maoto le matsoho, joalo ka maoto, matsoho, matsoele, testicle kapa mokotla o mosesane.

Kamora likhoeli ho isa ho lilemo, haeba filariasis e sa alafuoe hantle, boteng ba makala a batho ba baholo phallong bo baka mabali le tšitiso ea lijana tsa lymphatic, tse thibelang phallo ea lymph mme e bake ho bokellana ha mokelikeli ona maotong a amehileng, ho baka ho ruruha ho sa foleng le ho tenya ha letlalo, ho fanang ka tšobotsi e ts'oanang le ea tlou, e hlahisang lebitso la lefu lena.

Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa ts'oaetso

Ho fumanoa ha elephantiasis ho etsoa ke setsebi sa tšoaetso kapa ngaka e akaretsang ka ho bona matšoao le matšoao a hlahisitsoeng, ntle le tlhoko ea ho netefatsa tlhahlobo ea mali ka ho etsa liteko tsa mali tse thusang ho khetholla likokoana-hloko kapa karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.


Hase kamehla tlhahlobo e fumanoang methating ea pele ea lefu lena, hobane lefu lena le fetoha butle haholo ho theosa le lilemo, ka ho ikatisa khafetsa le ho hasana ha likokoana-hloko 'meleng, ho ka lebisang ponahalong ea matšoao a mafu a mang.

Phetiso e etsahala joang

Phetiso ea elephantiasis e etsahala ha monoang o loma motho, o fetisa mofuta oa mofuta oa L3, o fetelang likepeng tsa lymphatic mme o hola ho fihlela e eba motho e moholo, ka ho lokolla liboko tse ncha maling le ho potoloha ha lymphatic.

Motho ea tšoaelitsoeng ke Wuchereria bancrofti ha e fetisetse likokoana-hloko ho batho ba bang, leha ho le joalo haeba menoang e ka e loma, e ka tšoaetsoa mme ka hona ea fetisetsa pharasaete ho batho ba bang.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea elephantiasis e etsoa ka ts'ebeliso ea litlhare tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tse bontšitsoeng ke ngaka, mme ts'ebeliso ea Diethylcarbamazine kapa Ivermectin le Albendazole, ka mohlala, tse khonang ho bolaea liboko tsa filaria le ho thibela mathata a eona, ho ka khothaletsoa.


Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang, ho kanna ha hlokahala ho etsa opereishene ho lokisa sistimi ea lymphatic, le ho fokotsa matšoao kapa mathata, ha ho ruruha ho se ho bakile leqeba le tšitiso ea phallo ea lymph.

Thibelo ea elephantiasis

Thibelo ea elephantiasis e etsoa ka ho qoba ho kopana le menoang e fetisang, ka mehato e kang:

  • Ts'ebeliso ea letlooa la menoang ho robala;
  • Lifesetere lifensetereng le mamating;
  • Qoba ho siea metsi a emeng mabiling, libotlolo le lipitsa tsa semela, mohlala
  • Sebelisa lintho tse lelekang letsatsi le letsatsi;
  • Qoba libaka tse nang le lintsintsi le menoang;

Ntle le moo, ho ho mmuso ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho loants'a lintsintsi le menoang joalo ka ho fafatsa chefo moeeng, joalo ka tsuba le methati ea mantlha ea bohloeki.

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