Bohloko ba testicle
Bohloko ba testicle ha bo monate ho testicle e le 'ngoe kapa ka bobeli. Bohloko bo ka namela mpeng e ka tlase.
Ditema tsa mmele di tshaba haholo. Esita le kotsi e fokolang e ka baka bohloko. Maemong a mang, bohloko ba mpeng bo ka hlaha pele ho bohloko ba testicle.
Lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa bohloko ba testicle li kenyelletsa:
- Kotsi.
- Ho tšoaetsoa kapa ho ruruha ha methapo ea peō (epididymitis) kapa testicles (orchitis).
- Ho sotha li-testicles tse ka thibelang phepelo ea mali (testicular torsion). E atile haholo ho bahlankana ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 10 le tse 20. Ke boemo ba tšohanyetso ba bongaka bo hlokang ho phekoloa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Haeba ho etsoa opereishene nakong ea lihora tse 4, masale a mangata a ka bolokoa.
Bohloko bo bonolo bo ka bakoa ke pokello ea metsi mokokotlong, joalo ka:
- Metsing e atolositsoeng ka har'a scrotum (varicocele).
- Cyst e epididymis e atisang ho ba le lisele tsa semela tse shoeleng (spermatocele).
- Mokelikeli o potileng lekoko (hydrocele).
- Bohloko ba mesifa le bona bo ka bakoa ke hernia kapa lejoe la liphio.
- Kankere ea testicular ha e na bohloko hangata. Empa lekhapetla lefe kapa lefe la testicle le lokela ho hlahlojoa ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, hore na bohloko bo teng kapa che.
Lisosa tse sa potlakeng tsa bohloko ba testicle, joalo ka likotsi tse nyane le pokello ea mokelikeli, hangata li ka alafshoa ka tlhokomelo ea lapeng. Mehato e latelang e ka fokotsa ho se utloise bohloko le ho ruruha:
- Fana ka tšehetso ho mokotla oa liaparo ka ho apara motšehetsi oa lipapali.
- Sebelisa leqhoa mokhoeng.
- Nka libate tse futhumetseng haeba ho na le matšoao a ho ruruha.
- Ha u ntse u robetse, beha thaole e phuthetsoeng ka tlasa mokotla oa hau.
- Leka ho kokobetsa bohloko bo holimo-le-thekeng, bo kang acetaminophen kapa ibuprofen. O SE KE WA fa bana aspirin.
Nka lithibela-mafu tseo mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo au fang tsona haeba bohloko bo bakoa ke tšoaetso. Mehato e thibelang ho e nka:
- Thibela kotsi ka ho apara motšehetsi oa lipapali nakong ea lipapali tsa puisano.
- Latela mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea thobalano. Haeba u fumanoa u e-na le chlamydia kapa STD e 'ngoe, balekane bohle ba hau ba thobalano ba hloka ho hlahlojoa ho bona hore na ba na le tšoaetso.
- Etsa bonnete ba hore bana ba fumane ente ea MMR (mmps, mmasele le rubella).
Ka tšohanyetso, bohloko bo boholo ba testicle bo hloka tlhokomelo ea meriana hanghang.
Bitsa mofani oa hau hang-hang kapa u ee kamoreng ea tšohanyetso haeba:
- Bohloko ba hau bo boima kapa ka tšohanyetso.
- U kile ua tsoa kotsi kapa ua tsoa kotsi, 'me u ntse u e-na le bohloko kapa ho ruruha kamora hora e le' ngoe.
- Bohloko ba hau bo tsamaea le ho nyekeloa ke pelo kapa ho hlatsa.
Bitsa mofani oa hau hang-hang haeba:
- U utloa hlama mokokotlong.
- O na le feberu.
- Letlalo la hau le mofuthu, le bonolo ha le thetsoa kapa le khubelu.
- U kile ua ikopanya le motho ea nang le makhapetla.
Mofani oa hau o tla etsa liteko tsa mabota a hau, masale le mpa. Mofani oa hau o tla u botsa lipotso mabapi le bohloko bo kang:
- U na le mahlaba a testicular nako e kae? Na e qalile ka tšohanyetso kapa butle?
- Na lehlakore le leng le phahame ho feta tloaelo?
- U utloa bohloko kae? Na e lehlakoreng le le leng kapa ka mahlakore ka bobeli?
- Bohloko bo bobe hakae? Na e lula e le teng kapa e ea fela?
- Na bohloko bo fihla mpeng kapa mokokotlong?
- A na u kile ua tsoa likotsi?
- Na o kile oa tšoaetsoa ke thobalano?
- O na le ho tsoa ha urethral?
- A na u na le matšoao a mang a kang ho ruruha, bofubelu, phetoho ka 'mala oa moroto oa hau, feberu kapa tahlehelo ea boima ba' mele e sa lebelloang?
Liteko tse latelang li ka etsoa:
- Ultrasound ea li-testicles
- Litloaelo tsa urinalysis le urine
- Ho lekoa ha liphiri tsa senya
- CT scan kapa liteko tse ling tsa ho nka litšoantšo
- Teko ea moroto bakeng sa mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano
Bohloko - testicle; Orchalgia; Lefu la seoa; Orchitis
- Anatomy ea banna ea ho ikatisa
Matsumoto AM, Anawalt BD. Mathata a testicular. Ka: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Williams ea Endocrinology. La bo14 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 19.
CC ea McGowan. Prostatitis, epididymitis le orchitis. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 110.
Nikele JC. Maemo a ho ruruha le bohloko ba karolo ea banna ea genitourinary: prostatitis le maemo a bohloko a amanang, orchitis le epididymitis Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 13.