Lefu la Alzheimer's Early Onset

Litaba

• Lisosa tsa ho qala kapele Alzheimer's
• Liphatsa tsa lefutso tse khethollang
• Liphatsa tsa lefutso tse kotsi
• Matšoao a lefu la Alzheimer le qalang
• Ngaka ea hau e tla etsa tlhahlobo efe ho fumana lefu la Alzheimer's?
• Litlhokomelo tsa liteko tsa lefutso
• Fumana kalafo kapele
• Ho phela le lefu la Alzheimer pele ho nako
• Thuso ho ba nang le lefu la Alzheimer le qalang

Lefu la lefutso le hlasela bacha

Batho ba fetang limilione tse 5 United States ba phela le lefu la Alzheimer's. Lefu la Alzheimer ke lefu la boko le amang bokhoni ba hau ba ho nahana le ho hopola. E tsejoa e le qalo ea Alzheimer's, kapa e qalang ea Alzheimer, ha e etsahala ho motho e mong pele a fihla lilemong tsa 65.

Ke ka seoelo qalong ea Alzheimer's's e ka hlahang ho batho ba lilemong tsa bo-30 kapa bo-40. Hangata e ama batho ba lilemong tsa bo-50. Ho hakanngoa hore karolo ea 5 lekholong ea batho ba nang le lefu la Alzheimer e tla ba le matšoao a lefu la Alzheimer pele ho nako. Ithute haholoanyane ka lisosa tsa kotsi le nts'etsopele ea Alzheimer's's early le mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le ts'oaetso.

Lisosa tsa ho qala kapele Alzheimer's

Boholo ba bacha ba fumanoeng ba na le lefu la Alzheimer ba sa tsoa hlaha ba na le boemo bo sa tsejoeng. Empa batho ba bang ba nang le bothata ba ho qala lefu la Alzheimer ba na le boemo ka lebaka la liphatsa tsa lefutso. Bafuputsi ba khonne ho khetholla liphatsa tsa lefutso tse khethollang kapa tse eketsang kotsi ea ho ba le Alzheimer's.

Liphatsa tsa lefutso tse khethollang

E 'ngoe ea lisosa tsa lefutso ke "liphatsa tsa lefutso tse khethollang." Liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa maiketsetso li tiisa hore motho o tla ba le bothata. Liphatsa tsena tsa lefutso li ikarabella ka tlase ho liperesente tse 5 tsa linyeoe tsa Alzheimer.

Ho na le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse tharo tse sa tloaelehang tse bakang lefu la Alzheimer pele ho nako:

• Protheine ea selelekela sa Amyloid (APP): Protheine ena e fumanoe ka 1987 mme e fumaneha ho li-chromosome tse 21. E fana ka litaelo tsa ho etsa protheine e fumanoang bokong, lesapo la mokokotlo le lisele tse ling.
• Presenilin-1 (PS1): Bo-rasaense ba ile ba tsebahatsa lefutso lena ka 1992. Le fumanoa ho sehlopha sa bo14 sa chromosome. Liphetoho tsa PS1 ke lisosa tse atileng ka ho fetisisa tsa lefu la Alzheimer's.
• Presenilin-2 (PS2) Ena ke phetoho ea boraro ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e fumanoeng e baka lefu la Alzheimer's. E fumaneha ka para ea pele ea chromosome mme e fumanoe ka 1993.

Liphatsa tsa lefutso tse kotsi

Liphatsa tsa lefutso tse tharo tse khethollang li fapana le apolipoprotein E (APOE-e4). APOE-e4 ​​ke lefutso le tsejoang ho hlahisa kotsi ea lefu la Alzheimer le ho baka matšoao hore a hlahe pejana. Empa ha e fane ka tiiso ea hore motho o tla ba le eona.

O ka rua kopi e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa APOE-e4 ​​liphatsa tsa lefutso. Likopi tse peli li bontša kotsi e kholo ho feta e le 'ngoe. Ho hakanngoa hore APOE-e4 ​​e ka bang liperesente tse 20 ho isa ho 25 tsa linyeoe tsa Alzheimer.

Matšoao a lefu la Alzheimer le qalang

Batho ba bangata ba ba le linako tsa ho hopola lintho tsa nakoana. Ho beha linotlolo sebakeng se fosahetseng, ho koala lebitso la motho e mong, kapa ho lebala lebaka la ho lelera ka phapusing ke mehlala e 'maloa. Tsena ha se matšoao a hlakileng a Alzheimer's's early, empa o kanna oa batla ho hlokomela lipontšo le matšoao ana haeba o na le kotsi ea lefutso.

Matšoao a lefu la Alzheimer a qalang a tšoana le mefuta e meng ea Alzheimer's. Matšoao le matšoao ao u lokelang ho a ela hloko a kenyelletsa:

• bothata ba ho latela risepe
• ho thatafalloa ho bua kapa ho koenya
• khafetsa ho beha lintho hampe ntle le ho tseba ho khutlisa mehato ea ho li fumana
• ho se khone ho lekanya ak'haonte ea ho lekola (ka nqane ho phoso ea lipalo ka linako tse ling)
• ho lahleha tseleng ho ya sebakeng se tloaelehileng
• ho lahleheloa ke lethathamo la letsatsi, letsatsi, nako, kapa selemo
• liphetoho maikutlong le botho
• bothata ka kutloisiso e tebileng kapa mathata a pono ea tšohanyetso
• ho ikhula mosebetsing le maemong a mang a sechaba

Haeba u le ka tlase ho lilemo tse 65 'me u ba le liphetoho tsa mofuta ona, buisana le ngaka ea hau.

Ngaka ea hau e tla etsa tlhahlobo efe ho fumana lefu la Alzheimer's?

Ha ho na teko e le 'ngoe e ka netefatsang lefu la Alzheimer's early. Ikopanye le ngaka e nang le boiphihlelo haeba u na le nalane ea lelapa ea Alzheimer's's early.

Ba tla nka nalane e felletseng ea bongaka, ba etse tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea bongaka le methapo, mme ba hlahlobe matšoao a hau. Matšoao a mang a ka bonahala a tšoana le:

• ho tšoenyeha
• ho tepella maikutlo
• tšebeliso ea joala
• litla-morao tsa meriana

Ts'ebetso ea ho hlahloba e ka kenyelletsa litšoantšo tsa magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) kapa computed tomography (CT) ea boko. Ho kanna ha ba le liteko tsa mali ho felisa mathata a mang.

Ngaka ea hau e tla tseba ho tseba hore na o na le Alzheimer's pele ho nako kamora hore ba laole maemo a mang.

Litlhokomelo tsa liteko tsa lefutso

U kanna ua batla ho buisana le moeletsi oa liphatsa tsa lefutso haeba u na le ngoan'eno, motsoali, kapa nkhono kapa ntate-moholo ea tsoetseng pele ho ba le lefu la Alzheimer pele a le lilemo li 65. Ho etsa liteko tsa lefutso ho sheba ho bona hore na o na le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse etsang hore motho a be le lefu la Alzheimer.

Qeto ea ho ba le teko ena ke ea motho ka mong. Batho ba bang ba khetha ho ithuta hore na ba na le liphatsa tsa lefutso tseo ba ka li lokisetsang ka hohle kamoo ba ka khonang.

Fumana kalafo kapele

Se ke oa lieha ho bua le ngaka ea hau haeba u ka ba le "Alzheimer's" kapele. Le ha ho se na pheko bakeng sa lefu lena, ho le fumana kapele ho ka thusa ka meriana e itseng le ka ho laola matšoao. Meriana ena e kenyelletsa:

• donepezil (Aricept)
• rivastigmine (Exelon)
• galantamine (Razadyne)
• memantine (Namenda)

Mefuta e meng ea kalafo e ka thusang ho qala ha Alzheimer e kenyeletsa:

• ho dula o le mafolofolo mmeleng
• koetliso ea kutloisiso
• litlama le litlatsetso
• ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo

Ho lula u hokahane le metsoalle le ba lelapa bakeng sa tšehetso le hona ho bohlokoa haholo.

Ho phela le lefu la Alzheimer pele ho nako

Ha bacha ba fihla mothating o hlokang tlhokomelo e eketsehileng, sena se ka baka maikutlo a hore lefu lena le falletse ka potlako. Empa batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ea Alzheimer's early ha ba tsoele pele kapele ho feta mekhahlelo. E tsoela pele ho feta lilemo tse 'maloa ho bacha joalo ka ha e etsa ho batho ba baholo ba fetang lilemo tse 65.

Empa ho bohlokoa ho rera esale pele kamora ho fumana ts'oaetso. Mathoasong a Alzheimer's's a ka ama merero ea hau ea lichelete le ea molao.

Mehlala ea mehato e meng e ka thusang e kenyelletsa:

• batla sehlopha sa ts'ehetso bakeng sa ba nang le Alzheimer's
• ho itšetleha ka metsoalle le ba lelapa bakeng sa tšehetso
• Ho buisana ka mohiri oa hau le ts'ireletso ea inshorense ea bokooa
• ho etsa inshorense ea bophelo bo botle ho netefatsa hore litlhare le kalafo tse ling lia koaheloa
• ho ba le lipampiri tsa inshorense ea bokooa pele ho matšoao
• ho etsa meralo ea lichelete bakeng sa bokamoso haeba bophelo ba motho bo fetoha ka tšohanyetso

Se ke oa tšaba ho batla thuso ho ba bang nakong ea mehato ena. Ho hlophisa litaba tsa hao ka tatellano ho ka u fa khotso ea kelello ha u ntse u sebelisa mehato e latelang.

Thuso ho ba nang le lefu la Alzheimer le qalang

Hajoale ha ho na pheko bakeng sa lefu la Alzheimer. Empa ho na le mekhoa ea ho phekola boemo bona le ho phela bophelo bo botle ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Mehlala ea litsela tseo u ka lulang hantle le lefu la Alzheimer pele ho nako li kenyelletsa:

• ho ja phepo e nepahetseng
• ho fokotsa ho noa joala kapa ho felisa joala ka botlalo
• ho etsa mekhoa ea boikhathollo ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo
• ho fihlela mekhatlo e kang Alzheimer's Association bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling ka lihlopha tsa ts'ehetso le lithuto tse ka bang teng tsa lipatlisiso

Bafuputsi ba ithuta ho eketsehileng ka lefu lena letsatsi le leng le le leng.