Maloetse a bakoang ke mahlaseli a nyutlelie (le mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa)

Litaba

• Liphetho tse kholo tsa radiation e fetelletseng
• Mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa mahlaseling
• Lijo tse silafalitsoeng ke mahlaseli a nyutlelie
• Na litlhahlobo tsa X-ray li ka ama bophelo bo botle?

Maloetse a bakoang ke mahlaseli a nyutlelie a ka hlaha hanghang, joalo ka ho chesa le ho hlatsa, kapa a hlaha ha nako e ntse e feta, joalo ka ho hloka thari kapa kankere ea mali. Litholoana tsa mofuta ona li etsahala haholoholo ka lebaka la mofuta o itseng oa radiation, e tsejoang e le radiation ea ionizing, e nang le matla a ho ama lisele tsa 'mele le ho fetola DNA ea tsona.

Leha maemong a mangata, 'mele o khona ho itokisa le ho felisa lisele tse fetotsoeng, ha mahlaseli a kotsi a le holimo haholo joalo ka bomo ea athomo kapa maemo a koluoa ​​ea semela sa nyutlelie, sekhahla sa nchafatso ha sea lekana, ka hona, mefuta e mengata ea mathata e ka hlaha.

Bohloko ba litlamorao tsa radiation e fetelletseng 'meleng ho latela mofuta oa radiation, bongata le nako ea ho pepesehela radiation, hobane ha nako e telele e pepeseha, ho ba le monyetla o moholo oa ho ba le mafu a tebileng.

Liphetho tse kholo tsa radiation e fetelletseng

Liphetho tsa pele tsa ho pepesehela mahlaseli a feteletseng hangata li hlaha lihoreng tse 'maloa tsa pele,' me li kenyelletsa ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho opeloa ke hlooho, letshollo le ho ikutloa u fokola.

Kamora nako ena, ho tloaelehile hore matšoao a ntlafale, empa kamora matsatsi kapa lihora tse 'maloa, matšoao ana a ka khutla mme a ba matla le ho feta. Ha nako e ntse e feta, litlamorao tse kang:

• Ho chesa letlalong;
• Liphororo;
• Brain syndrome, e bakoang ke ho ruruha ha lisele tsa boko, mme hangata tse lebisang lefung. Matšoao a mantlha hangata ke ho otsela, ho tsitsipana, ho sitoa ho tsamaea le ho akheha;
• Mathata a mali, ka kankere ea mali e leng lefu le atileng haholo;
• Ho hloka thari, khaello ea ho ilela khoeli le ho fokotsa takatso ea botona le botšehali;
• Kankere, ka lebaka la liphetoho tsa lisele tseo mahlaseli a kotsi a li bakang 'meleng.

Nako le nako ha ho na le lipelaelo tsa hore o pepeselitsoe mahlaseli a kotsi a phahameng, ho kgothaletswa ho ea sepetlele ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng.

Mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa mahlaseling

Ho itšireletsa khahlano le mahlaseli a nyutlelie le litlamorao tsa ona ha ho ka hlaha kotsi ea nyutlelie, o hloka ho:

• Fokotsa nako ea ho pepesehela mohloli oa radiation;
• Tsamaea hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang mohloling oa radiation. Tabeng ea kotsi ea nyutlelie, ho hlokahala hore u tlohe sebakeng se anngoeng ke radiation, e tlamehang ho ba kholo ho latela boholo ba radiation e ntšitsoeng;
• Apara liaparo tse nepahetseng tse etsang hore ho be thata hore mahlaseli a kotsi a kopane le letlalo le matšoafo, joalo ka liatlana le limaske;
• Qoba ho ja kapa ho noa metsi a tsoang sebakeng se silafetseng, hobane sena se lebisa mahlaseling ka kotloloho 'meleng, se baka tšenyo e mpe' meleng.

Mathata a mala a kang ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa a ka hlokomeloa hanghang kamora ho ja lijo tse silafetseng, haholo masea le bana.

Lijo tse silafalitsoeng ke mahlaseli a nyutlelie

Ts'ebeliso ea lijo le metsi tse silafalitsoeng ke mahlaseli a nyutlelie li ka lebisa ho hlaheng ha mafu a 'maloa mme haholo li ama masea le bana. Mathata a amanang le masapo le mafu a amang mali a ka hlokomeloa hanghang kamora ho ja lijo tsena, tse ka lebisang ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng. Boemo bo tebileng haholo bakeng sa masea le bana ba banyenyane.

Ho qoba tšilafalo ea baahi, tšebeliso ea metsi a pompo le lijo tse tsoang sebakeng se amehileng li lokela ho qojoa. Se loketseng ke ho noa metsi a diminerale a tsoang sebakeng se seng, hole le libaka tse silafetseng le ho ja lihlahisoa tse tsoetseng pele.

Ho ea ka lipatlisiso, haeba motho a ja ligrama tse 100 tsa lijo tse silafalitsoeng ke mahlaseli a nyutlelie beke e le 'ngoe, ho hakanngoa hore o pepesitsoe mahlaseling a ts'oanang a neng a ka amoheleha selemong se le seng sa ts'oaetso, se leng kotsi haholo ho bophelo bo botle.

Sebakeng se pepeselitsoeng mahlaseli a nyutlelie, motho ha aa lokela ho phela kapa ho hlahisa letho ho fihlela tlhahlobo e ngoe e etsoa ho bonts'a hore maemo a radiation a se a amoheleha. Sena se ka nka likhoeli kapa lilemo ho etsahala.

Na litlhahlobo tsa X-ray li ka ama bophelo bo botle?

Mahlaseli a sebelisitsoeng X-rays le litekong tse ling tsa bongaka, joalo ka computed tomography, ha e le hantle a ka ama lisele tsa 'mele mme a baka tšenyo ho bophelo bo botle. Leha ho le joalo, hoa hlokahala ho etsa liteko tse 'maloa ka tatellano hore radiation ena e fihle boemong bo khonang ho hlahisa litlamorao.

Mofuta oa radiation o ka bakang litlamorao tse mpe le tse potlakileng ha o bakoe ke mofuta ona oa lisebelisoa, empa ke likotsi tsa nyutlelie, joalo ka ho phatloha ha libomo tsa athomo, kotsi fekthering ea nyutlelie kapa ho qhoma ha mofuta o mong oa sebetsa sa nyutlelie.