Mokhoa oa ho khetholla le ho phekola myotonic dystrophy

Litaba

• Mefuta ea myotonic dystrophy
• Matšoao a myotonic dystrophy
• Kalafo bakeng sa myotonic dystrophy

Myotonic dystrophy ke lefu la lefutso le tsejoang hape e le lefu la Steinert, le khetholloang ke bothata ba ho phomotsa mesifa kamora ho emisoa. Batho ba bang ba nang le lefu lena ba thatafalloa ke ho lokolla sekoqo sa monyako kapa ho emisa ho tšoarana ka matsoho.

Myotonic dystrophy e ka iponahatsa ho banna le basali, e ba khafetsa ho batho ba baholo. Mesifa e amehileng haholo e kenyelletsa ea sefahleho, molala, matsoho, maoto le matsoho.

Ho batho ba bang e ka iponahatsa ka mokhoa o thata, ea sekisetsa tšebetso ea mesifa, mme ea hlahisa tebello ea bophelo ea lilemo tse 50 feela, ha ho a mang e ka iponahatsa ka bonolo, e bonts'ang bofokoli ba mesifa feela.

Mefuta ea myotonic dystrophy

Myotonic dystrophy e arotsoe ka mefuta e 4:

•  Tsoalo: Matšoao a hlaha nakong ea bokhachane, moo lesea le sa sisinyeheng habonolo. Nakoana kamora ho hlaha ngoana o hlahisa mathata a ho hema le bofokoli ba mesifa.
• Lesea: Mofuteng ona oa lefu la myotonic dystrophy, ngoana o hlaha ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng lilemong tsa pele tsa bophelo, a bonts'a matšoao a lefu lena a le pakeng tsa lilemo tse 5 le 10.
•  Ea khale: Mofuta ona oa myotonic dystrophy o itlhahisa feela ho motho e moholo.
•  Leseli: Batho ba nang le lefu la myotonic dystrophy ha ba hlahise ho holofala ha mesifa, ke bofokoli bo bobebe bo ka laoloang.

Lisosa tsa myotonic dystrophy li amana le liphetoho tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse teng ho chromosome 19. Liphetoho tsena li ka nyoloha ho tloha molokong o mong ho ea ho o mong, li baka ponahatso e matla ea lefu lena.

Matšoao a myotonic dystrophy

Matšoao a maholo a myotonic dystrophy ke:

• Ho fokola ha mesifa;
• Lefatla le ka pele;
• Bofokoli;
• Kholofalo ea kelello;
• Mathata ho fepa;
• Ho phefumoloha ho thata;
• Liphororo;
• Ho thatafalloa ho phutholla mesifa kamora ho emisoa;
• Mathata a ho bua;
• Bosholu;
• Lefu la tsoekere;
• Ho hloka thari;
• Mathata a ho ilela khoeli.

Ho ipapisitse le boholo ba lefu lena, ho tiea ho bakoang ke liphetoho tsa chromosomal ho ka beha mesifa e 'maloa kotsing, ho lebisa motho lefung pele a le lilemo li 50. Batho ba nang le mofuta o bobebe oa lefu lena ba na le bofokoli ba mesifa feela.

Ho fumanoa ho etsoa ka ho sheba matšoao le liteko tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso, tse bonang liphetoho tsa li-chromosome.

Kalafo bakeng sa myotonic dystrophy

Matšoao a ka fokotsoa ka ts'ebeliso ea litlhare tse kang phenytoin, quinine le nifedipine tse fokotsang ho satalla ha mesifa le bohloko bo bakoang ke myotonic dystrophy.

Mokhoa o mong oa ho khothaletsa boleng ba bophelo ba batho bana ke ka kalafo ea 'mele, e fanang ka mefuta e metle ea ho sisinyeha, matla a mesifa le taolo ea' mele.

Kalafo ea myotonic dystrophy ke mefuta e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa meriana le kalafo ea 'mele. Meriana e kenyelletsa Phenytoin, Quinine, Procainamide kapa Nifedipine e kokobetsang ho satalla ha mesifa le bohloko bo bakoang ke lefu lena.

Physiotherapy e ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba bakuli ba nang le myotonic dystrophy, e fanang ka matla a eketsehileng a mesifa, ho sisinyeha le ho hokahana.