Tlhahlobo e fapaneng

Litaba

• Tlhahlobo ea phapang ke eng?
• E sebelisoa joang?
• Mofani oa ka o tla etsa phapang e fapaneng joang?
• Liphetho tsa ka li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba mabapi le phapang e fumanoeng?
• Litšupiso

Tlhahlobo ea phapang ke eng?

Hase bothata bo bong le bo bong ba bophelo bo botle bo ka fumanoang ka tlhahlobo e bonolo ea laboraka. Maemo a mangata a baka matšoao a tšoanang. Ka mohlala, mafu a mangata a baka feberu, hlooho e bohloko le mokhathala. Mathata a mangata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello a baka mesarelo, matšoenyeho le mathata a boroko.

Tlhahlobo e fapaneng e sheba mathata a ka bang teng a ka bakang matšoao a hau. Hangata ho kenyelletsa liteko tse 'maloa. Liteko tsena li ka hlahisa maemo le / kapa tsa etsa qeto ea hore na u hloka liteko tse ling.

E sebelisoa joang?

Tlhahlobo e fapaneng e sebelisoa ho thusa ho fumana mafu a 'mele kapa a bophelo bo botle ba kelello a bakang matšoao a tšoanang.

Mofani oa ka o tla etsa phapang e fapaneng joang?

Boholo ba litlhahlobo tse fapaneng li kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele le nalane ea bophelo bo botle. Nakong ea nalane ea bophelo bo botle, o tla botsoa ka matšoao a hau, mokhoa oa bophelo, le mathata a bophelo bo fetileng. U tla botsoa hape ka mathata a bophelo bo botle ba lelapa la hau. Mofani oa hau a ka boela a odara liteko tsa lab bakeng sa mafu a fapaneng. Liteko tsa Lab hangata li etsoa ka mali kapa moroto.

Haeba ho belaelloa hore o na le lefu la kelello, o ka hlahlojoa ka bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Ka tlhahlobo ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello, o tla botsoa lipotso mabapi le maikutlo le maikutlo a hau.

Liteko le lits'ebetso tse nepahetseng li tla latela matšoao a hau.

Ka mohlala, u ka bona mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hobane u na le lekhopho letlalong. Li-rash li ka bakoa ke maemo a fapaneng a fapaneng. Lisosa li ka fapana ho tloha ho alejiki a bonolo ho isa ho mafu a sokelang bophelo. Ho etsa khethollo ea phapang ea moferefere, mofani oa hau a ka:

• Etsa tlhahlobo e phethahetseng ea letlalo la hau
• U botse hore na u kile ua pepesetsoa lijo, limela kapa lintho tse ling tse ncha tse ka bakang khatello ea mmele
• Botsa ka tšoaetso ea morao-rao kapa mafu a mang
• Sheba libuka tsa bongaka ho bapisa hore na lekhopho la hao le shebahala joang ho rashes maemong a mang
• Etsa liteko tsa mali le / kapa letlalo

Mehato ena e ka thusa mofani oa hau ho fokotsa liqeto tsa se bakang lebelo la hau.

Liphetho tsa ka li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa hau li kanna tsa kenyelletsa leseli mabapi le maemo ao u se nang ona. Ho bohlokoa ho ithuta tlhaiso-leseling ena ho fokotsa menyetla ea mathata a ka bang teng. Liphetho li kanna tsa thusa mofani oa hau oa marang-rang ho fumana hore na o hloka liteko life tse ling. E ka thusa hape ho tseba hore na ke liphekolo life tse ka u thusang.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba mabapi le phapang e fumanoeng?

Tlhahlobo e fapaneng e ka nka nako e ngata. Empa e ka thusa ho netefatsa hore o fumana tlhahlobo le kalafo e nepahetseng.

Litšupiso

1. Bosner F, Pickert J, Stibane T. Ho ruta phapang e fapaneng tlhokomelong ea mantlha ba sebelisa mokhoa o sothehileng oa sekolo: khotsofalo ea baithuti le ho fumana tsebo le tsebo. BMC Med Educ [Marang-rang]. 2015 Apr 1 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Oct 27]; 15: 63. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4404043/?report=classic
2. Ely JW, Lejoe MS. Rash e akaretsang: Karolo ea 1 Tlhahlobo e fapaneng. Ke ngaka ea malapa [Inthanete]. 2010 Mar 15 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Oct 27]; EA-81 (6): 726-734. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0315/p726.html
3. Endometriosis.net [Inthanete]. Philadelphia: Mokhatlo oa Bophelo; c2018. Tlhahlobo e fapaneng: Maemo a Bophelo a nang le Matšoao a Tšoanang le Endometriosis; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Oct 27]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://endometriosis.net/diagnosis/exclusion
4. JEMS: Tlaleho ea Litšebeletso tsa Bongaka tsa Tšohanyetso [Inthanete]. Tulsa (OK): Mokhatlo oa PennWell; c2018. Litlhahlobo tse fapaneng li bohlokoa molemong oa Phello ea Mokuli; 2016 Feb 29 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Oct 27]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.jems.com/articles/print/volume-41/issue-3/departments-columns/case-of-the-month/differential-diagnoses-are-important-for-patient-outcome .html
5. Setsi sa Naha sa Botsofali [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Ho fumana nalane ea bongaka ea mokuli ea holileng; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Oct 27]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/obtaining-older-patients-medical-history
6. Richardson SW, Glasziou PG, Polashenski WA, Wilson MC. Ho fihla ho hocha: bopaki mabapi le phapang e fumanoeng. BMJ [Inthanete]. 2000 Nov [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Oct 27]; 5 (6): 164-165. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ebm.bmj.com/content/5/6/164
7. Science Direct [Inthaneteng]. Elsevier BV ;; c2020. Tlhahlobo e fapaneng; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Phupu 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/differential-diagnosis

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.