Sengoli: John Pratt
Letsatsi La Creation: 15 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Leqhubu la varus, le tsejoang hape e le geno varus kapa "maoto a cowboy", ke boemo bo tloaelehileng ba lefutso moo mangole a bolokoang a arohane le ha motho a khona ho ama leqaqailana le leng, mme ho etsahala ha lesapo la tibia le la bosali le ha ea tsamaellana hantle, e fa moalo oa leoto sebopeho se fapaneng.

Boemo bona bo tloaelehile maseeng mme hangata bo nyamela kamora lilemo tsa pele tsa bophelo, empa ha bo sa nyamele le ho mpefala ha nako e ntse e ea, ho bonts'oa hore ho batloa ngaka ea masapo, e le hore lisosa tse ka bang teng joalo ka rickets, lefu la Blount le mafu a mang a amanang le masapo a kholo a tiisoa kapa a lahloa.

Kalafo ea lengole la varus e ka fapana ho latela lebaka le phetoho ea phetoho, e ka bang ho ba feela tlatsetso ea vithamine D ea calcium maemong a rickets, mohlala, ho ea ho buuoa ho lokisa masapo.

Mokhoa oa ho khetholla lengole la varus

Hangata lengole la varus le tsejoa ke ngaka ea bana lithutong tse tloaelehileng, leha ho le joalo ho tloaelehile hore batsoali le litho tsa lelapa ba hlokomele bofokoli ba maoto a arched, moo ho leng bohlokoa ho itlaleha ho ngaka ea bana e le hore phetisetso ea ngaka ea masapo kapa physiotherapist e lokela ho etsoa ho fuputsa lisosa tse ka bang teng mme ka hona ho qale kalafo e nepahetseng.


Lisosa tse ka bang teng

Lebaka le tloaelehileng haholo la lengole la varus ke liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ka lokisoang li le mong ho fihlela lilemo tsa 2 ntle le tlhoko ea kalafo. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho se na bohloko kapa bothata ba ho tsamaea, boemo bona bo ka lula ho fihlela lilemo tse 8 ntle le tlhoko ea kalafo e ikhethileng, leha e tlameha ho hlahlojoa ke ngaka ea bana, orthopedist kapa physiotherapist, hore phetoho kapa ntlafatso e beoe leihlo.

Lisosa tse ling tse ka bakoang ke lengole la varus ke:

  • Tšoaetso ea masapo;
  • Hlahala ea masapo;
  • Maemo a kang rickets le achondroplasia;
  • Lefu la Paget
  • Lefu la Blount;
  • Botenya;
  • Chefo ea lead kapa fluoride;
  • Botsoa ba li-ligament;
  • Ho tsamaea kapele.

Leha e atile haholo ho bana, lengole la varus le ka etsahala ho batho ba baholo ha ho ne ho se na kalafo bongoaneng kapa maemong a mafu a kopaneng joalo ka osteoarthritis, ka mohlala. Ho utloisisa hamolemo hore na lefu la osteoarthritis ke eng le hore na e phekoloa joang.


Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa ts'oaetso

Ho netefatsa tlhatlhobo, ho tla bonoa asymmetry ea masiba, ho tsamaea le lehlakore la lengole la varus, empa e le ho tseba boima ba nyeoe, ho tloaelehile hore ngaka ea masapo e kope liteko tsa X-ray tsa maoto le mangole eme, pele le lehlakoreng.

Haeba ho na le lipelaelo tsa lefu le amehang joalo ka Paget kapa Blount, ho etsa mohlala, liteko tsa mali le litšoantšo tse joalo ka computed axial tomography (CAT) le nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), li ka laeloa.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea lengole la varus e etsoa ho latela sesosa le bothata. Tse ling tsa likhetho tse sebelisoang haholo kalafo li kenyelletsa:

  • Tlatsetso ea calcium le vithamine D: e sebelisoa haholo maemong a li-rickets, ka lebaka la khaello ea limatlafatsi tsena 'meleng;
  • Physiotherapy bakeng sa ho matlafatsa mesifa: ha e le 'meleng kapa e bakoa ke achondroplasia mme ha e na lefu le amanang le eona mme e ikemiselitse ho matlafatsa mesifa ha e ntse e hokahanya masapo a leoto;
  • Phekolo: e sebelisoa maemong a boima, ha kobeho e kantle e le bohale haholo mme e baka bohloko le mathata ho tsamaea.

Ts'ebetso e bitsoang high tibial osteotomy, hangata e bontšoa feela bakeng sa bacha le batho ba baholo, kaha physiotherapy e na le litholoana tse ntle ha e qala bongoaneng, mme e ikemiselitse ho fetola sebopeho sa masapo ho fokotsa khatello lenonyellong le ho lumella phumants'o ea tibia ka bosali.


Mehlala ea boikoetliso ba mangole a varus

Boikoetliso bo thusang ho lokisa lengole la varus bo lokela ho tataisoa kamehla ke setsebi sa 'mele kapa setsebi sa masapo kamora tlhahlobo ea' mele, hobane bofokoli ba hajoale bo ka qetella bo sentse lefufuru, masapo le mesifa nakong ea boikoetliso. Tse ling tsa boitlhakiso tse ka eletsang ke setsebi ke:

1. Ho ikoetlisa ho matlafatsa lehlakore la serope

Boikoetliso bona bo ka thusa ho matlafatsa mesifa le ho fokotsa ho kobeha ha lengole la varus.

Ha o le moseme oa ho ikoetlisa, robala ka lehlakore maoto a mabeli a kobehile, bula 'me u koale mangole a hau joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe setšoantšong.

2. Ho ikoetlisa ho matlafatsa gluteus

Tabeng ea lengole la varus, ho bohlokoa hape ho matlafatsa gluteus maximus mme, bakeng sa seo, motho o tlameha ho ba le litšehetso tse 4 fatše ebe o phahamisa le leng la maoto ho leba siling. Motsamao ona o lokela ho etsoa butle le ho phetoa makhetlo a 8 ho isa ho a 10, bakeng sa lihlopha tse 3, ka leoto ka leng.

3. Ho ikoetlisa ho matlafatsa mokokotlo oa leoto

Ho etsa boikoetliso, o tlameha ho ema le ho ts'ehetsa matsoho a hau setulong kapa leboteng, ebe, ka mangole hammoho, koba leoto la hau morao ntle le ho arola mangole. Boikoetliso bona bo lokela ho etsoa lipakeng tsa makhetlo a 8 ho isa ho a 10 ka leoto ka leng, bakeng sa lihlopha tse 3.

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