Sengoli: Randy Alexander
Letsatsi La Creation: 3 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 December 2024
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What is Croup (larynotracheobronchitis) - symptoms, pathophysiology, investigations, treatment
Video: What is Croup (larynotracheobronchitis) - symptoms, pathophysiology, investigations, treatment

Litaba

Re kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tseo re nahanang hore li na le thuso ho babali ba rona.Haeba u reka ka lihokela tse leqepheng lena, re ka fumana khomishene e nyane. Ts'ebetso ea rona ke ena.

Croup ke eng?

Croup ke boemo ba vaerase bo bakang ho ruruha ho potoloha methapo ea lentsoe.

E khetholloa ka mathata a ho hema le khohlela e mpe e utloang joalo ka tiiso ea ho bohola. Likokoana-hloko tse ngata tse ikarabellang bakeng sa croup le tsona li baka sefuba. E sebetsang haholo likhoeling tsa hoetla le mariha, croup hangata e lebisa bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 5.

Ke Eng se Bakang Croup?

Ho na le livaerase tse 'maloa tse ka bakang croup. Maemo a mangata a tsoa ho livaerase tsa parainfluenza (sefuba se tloaelehileng). Likokoana-hloko tse ling tse ka bakang croup li kenyelletsa adenovirus (sehlopha se seng sa livaerase tse batang tse batang), vaerase ea phefumoloho ea syncytial (RSV), kokoana-hloko e atileng haholo e amang bana ba banyenyane le mmaselese. Croup e ka boela ea bakoa ke ho kula, ho pepesehela lintho tse haelloang ke moea kapa tšoaetso ea baktheria. Empa tsena ke tse sa tloaelehang.

Matšoao a Croup ke afe?

Matšoao a tloaetse ho ba matla haholo ho bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 3. Sena ke hobane tsamaiso ea ho hema ea ngoana e nyane ho feta ea motho e moholo. Matšoao a tloaelehileng maemong a mangata a croup a kenyelletsa:


  • matšoao a batang a kang ho thimola le ho tsoa nko
  • feberu
  • ho kgohlela
  • ho hema haholo
  • lentsoe le phahameng

Ho hlokahala tlhokomelo ea meriana hang-hang haeba croup e sokela matla a ho hema a ngoana oa hao. Ikopanye le ngaka ea hau kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang haeba u hlokomela matšoao a kang:

  • medumo e phahameng ha o hema
  • bothata ba ho kwenya
  • 'mala o moputsoa kapa o moputsoa o' mala ho potoloha nko, molomo le manala

Croup e phehellang nako e telele ho feta beke e le 'ngoe, e hlahella hape khafetsa, kapa e tsamaea le feberu e phahameng ho feta likhato tsa 103.5, e lokela ho tlisoa tlhokomelong ea ngaka. Ho hlokahala tlhatlhobo ho felisa tšoaetso ea baktheria kapa maemo a mang a tebileng.

Spasmodic Croup

Bana ba bang ba na le bothata ba ho ba le sefuba se hlahang khafetsa, se bobebe se hlahang le sefuba. Mofuta ona oa croup o na le sefuba se boholang, empa ha se kenyeletse feberu e atisang ho bonoa le linyeoe tse ling tsa croup.

Ho lemoha Croup

Hangata croup e fumanoa nakong ea tlhahlobo ea 'mele.


Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea mamela ho khohlela, e shebella ho hema, 'me ea botsa litlhaloso tsa matšoao. Le ha ho sa hlokahale hore motho a eteloe ofising, lingaka le baoki ba ka 'na ba hlahloba sefuba ka ho mamela ka hloko sefuba se fumanehang ka mohala. Haeba matšoao a croup a phehella, ngaka ea hau e ka laela tlhahlobo ea 'metso kapa X-ray ho laola maemo a mang a phefumolohang.

Ho phekola Croup

Liketsahalo Tse Bonolo

Maemong a mangata a croup a phekoloa hantle malapeng. Lingaka le baoki ba ka beha khatelo-pele ea ngoana habonolo ka ho bua le batsoali ka mohala. Li-humidifiers tse pholileng li ka thusa ngoana oa hau ho hema habonolo ha a robetse.

Reka li-humidifiers tse pholileng.

Ho kokobetsa bohloko bo tsoang thekeng ho ka kokobetsa bohloko 'metsong, sefubeng kapa hloohong. Meriana ea khohlela e lokela ho fuoa feela ka boeletsi bo tsoang ho setsebi sa bongaka.

Liketsahalo Tse Matla

Haeba ngoana oa hau a na le bothata ba ho hema, ho hlokahala hore a eteloe ka tšohanyetso sepetlele kapa tleliniking. Lingaka li ka khetha ho sebelisa meriana ea steroid ho bula lifofane tsa ngoana oa hau, ho lumella ho hema habonolo. Tsena li ka laeloa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e atolositsoeng lapeng. Maemong a feteletseng, ho ka sebelisoa tube ea ho hema ho thusa ngoana oa hau ho fumana oksijene e lekaneng. Haeba ho fumanoe hore tšoaetso ea baktheria e ikarabella bakeng sa croup, lithibela-mafu li tla tsamaisoa sepetlele ebe li laeloa hore li sebelisoe hamorao. Bakuli ba haelloang ke metsi 'meleng ba ka hloka maro a kenang ka mothapong.


Seo U ka se Lebellang Nakong e Telele?

Croup e bakoang ke vaerase hangata e ea itsamaela ka boeona nakong ea beke e le 'ngoe.

Bacterial croup e ka hloka kalafo ea lithibela-mafu. Nako ea kalafo ea lithibela-mafu e tla latela matla a ts'oaetso. Mathata a sokelang bophelo ha a tloaelehe, empa a kotsi ha a etsahala. Kaha mathata a hangata a kenyelletsa ho hema ka thata, ho bohlokoa hore bahlokomeli ba hlokomelang matšoao a tšosang ba phekole mokuli hanghang.

Thibelo

Maemo a mangata a croup a bakoa ke livaerase tse tšoanang tse bakang sefuba kapa feberu e tloaelehileng. Maano a thibelo a ts'oana le likokoana-hloko tsena kaofela. Li kenyelletsa ho hlatsoa matsoho khafetsa, ho boloka matsoho le lintho li tsoa molomong, le ho qoba batho ba sa utloeng hantle.

Maemong a mang a tebileng a croup a bakoa ke maemo a kang maselese. Ho qoba maloetse a kotsi a kang ana, batsoali ba lokela ho boloka bana ba bona kemisong ea liente tse loketseng.

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