Cortisone: ke eng, e etselitsoe eng le mabitso a litlhare

Litaba

• 1. Li-corticosteroids tsa lihlooho
• 2. Li-steroids tsa molomo
• 3. Li-injection tsa corticosteroids
• 4. Ho hema corticosteroids
• 5. Corticosteroids e fafatsang nko
• 6. Corticosteroids ka marotholi a mahlo
• Litla-morao tse ka bang teng
• Ke mang ea sa lokelang ho sebelisa

Cortisone, eo hape e tsejoang ka hore ke corticosteroid, ke hormone e hlahisoang ke litšoelesa tsa adrenal, tse nang le tšebetso e khahlanong le ho ruruha, ka hona e sebelisoa haholo ho phekola mathata a sa foleng a kang asthma, aleji, ramatiki ea mafu, lupus, linyeoe tsa phetisetso. mathata a liphio kapa dermatological, mohlala.

Ka lebaka la ho hanyetsana le litla-morao, meriana ea cortisone e lokela ho sebelisoa feela joalo ka ha e laetsoe ke ngaka.

Hona le mefuta e mengata ea li-corticosteroids, tse sebelisoang ho latela bothata bo bong le bo bong bo kenyeletsang:

1. Li-corticosteroids tsa lihlooho

Li-topical corticosteroids li ka fumanoa ka tranelate, mafura, gel kapa litlolo, 'me hangata li sebelisoa ho phekola khatello ea mmele kapa maemo a letlalo, joalo ka seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, hives kapa eczema.

Mabitso a litlhare: mehlala e meng ea li-corticosteroids tse sebelisitsoeng letlalong ke hydrocortisone, betamethasone, mometasone kapa dexamethasone.

2. Li-steroids tsa molomo

Matlapa kapa litharollo tsa molomo hangata li sebelisoa ho phekola li-endocrine, mesifa, rheumatic, collagen, dermatological, alejiki, ophthalmic, phefumoloho, hematological, neoplastic le maloetse a mang.

Mabitso a litlhare: mehlala e meng ea litlhare tse fumanehang ka mokhoa oa pilisi ke prednisone kapa deflazacorte.

3. Li-injection tsa corticosteroids

Li-corticosteroids tse nang le ente li bonts'oa kalafo ea mathata a mesifa, alejiki le dermatological, maloetse a collagen, kalafo e hlasimollang ea lihlahala tse mpe, har'a tse ling.

Mabitso a litlhare: mehlala e meng ea litlhare tse nang le ente ke dexamethasone le betamethasone.

4. Ho hema corticosteroids

Corticosteroids e sebelisoang ke ho hema ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola asthma, lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary le mafu a mang a ho hema.

Mabitso a litlhare: mehlala e meng ea inhaled corticosteroids ke fluticasone le budesonide.

5. Corticosteroids e fafatsang nko

Spray corticosteroids e sebelisoa ho phekola rhinitis le pherekano e matla ea masapo.

Mabitso a litlhare: Mehlala e meng ea mekhoa ea ho phekola rhinitis le pherekano ea masapo ke fluticasone, mometasone.

6. Corticosteroids ka marotholi a mahlo

Corticosteroids e marotholi a mahlo e lokela ho sebelisoa leihlong, ha ho phekoloa mathata a ophthalmic, joalo ka conjunctivitis kapa uveitis, mohlala, ho fokotsa ho ruruha, ho teneha le bofubelu.

Mabitso a litlhare: Mehlala e meng ea li-corticosteroids ka marotholi a mahlo ke prednisolone kapa dexamethasone.

Litla-morao tse ka bang teng

Litla-morao tsa corticosteroids li atile haholo maemong a ts'ebeliso ea nako e telele mme li kenyelletsa:

• Ho khathala le ho hlobaela;
• Ho eketsa tsoekere ea mali;
• Liphetoho tsamaisong ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, e ka fokotsang matla a' mele a ho loants'a mafu;
• Ho ferekana le ho tšoha;
• Ho eketsa takatso ea lijo;
• Tshilo;
• Liso tsa ka maleng;
• Ho ruruha ha manyeme le 'metso;
• Ditlamorao tsa lehae;
• Cataract, khatello e eketsehileng ea "intraocular" le "mahlo" a hlahelletseng.

Ithute ka litla-morao tse ling tse bakoang ke corticosteroids.

Ke mang ea sa lokelang ho sebelisa

Ts'ebeliso ea corticosteroids e hanyetsanoa bakeng sa batho ba nang le hypersensitivity ho ntho le likarolo tse ling tse fumanehang ka mekhoa le ho batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ea fungal kapa ts'oaetso e sa laoleheng.

Ntle le moo, li-corticosteroids li lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko ho batho ba nang le khatello ea mali, ho hloleha ha pelo, ho hloleha ha renal, lefu la masapo, lefu la sethoathoa, seso sa gastroduodenal, lefu la tsoekere, glaucoma, botenya kapa psychosis, mme li lokela ho sebelisoa feela tlasa tataiso ea ngaka maemong ana.