Coronavirus nakong ea bokhachane: mathata a ka bang teng le mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa

Litaba

• Mathata a ka bang teng
• Na vaerase e fetela leseeng?
• Na basali ba nang le COVID-19 ba ka anyesa?
• Matšoao a COVID-19 nakong ea bokhachane
• U ka qoba ho fumana COVID-19 nakong ea bokhachane

Ka lebaka la liphetoho tse etsahalang ka tlhaho nakong ea bokhachane, bakhachane ba na le monyetla oa ho fumana tšoaetso ea vaerase, hobane sesole sa 'mele sa bona ha se na tšebetso e nyane. Leha ho le joalo, tabeng ea SARS-CoV-2, e leng vaerase e ikarabellang ho COVID-19, leha sesole sa 'mele sa mokhachane se le kotsing, ha ho bonahale ho na le kotsi ea ho ba le matšoao a matla a lefu lena.

Leha ho le joalo, leha ho se na bopaki ba ho tiea ha COVID-19 e amanang le bokhachane, ho bohlokoa hore basali ba be le mekhoa ea bohloeki le boits'ireletso ho qoba tšoaetso le phetisetso ho batho ba bang, joalo ka ho hlapa matsoho ka metsi le sesepa khafetsa le ho ikoahela molomo le nko ha o khohlola kapa o thimola. Bona kamoo u ka itšireletsang kateng ho COVID-19.

Mathata a ka bang teng

Ho fihlela joale, ho na le litlaleho tse fokolang tsa mathata a amanang le COVID-19 nakong ea bokhachane.

Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka phuputso e entsoeng United States ^[1], ho ka etsahala hore coronavirus e ncha e bake hore lisele li be teng ka lekarecheng, tse bonahalang li fokotsa mali a fetisetsoang leseeng. Leha ho le joalo, kholo ea ngoana ha e bonahale e ameha, ka masea a mangata a tsoaloang ke bo-mme ba nang le COVID-19 a na le boima bo tloaelehileng le kholo ho isa lilemong tsa bona tsa boimana.

Le ha li-coronaviruses tse ikarabellang bakeng sa Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-1) le Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) li hokahantsoe le mathata a tebileng nakong ea bokhachane, joalo ka mathata a renal, tlhoko ea ho kena sepetlele le ho kenella ka hare ho lefuba, SARS -CoV-2 e ne e sa amane le mathata afe kapa afe. Leha ho le joalo, ho basali ba nang le matšoao a matla haholo, ho bohlokoa ho ikopanya le ba ts'ebeletso ea bophelo bo botle le ho latela tataiso e khothalelitsoeng.

Na vaerase e fetela leseeng?

Phuputsong ea bakhachane ba 9 ^[2] ba netefalitsoeng ka COVID-19, ha ho lesea la bona le lekileng mofuta oa coronavirus e ncha, ba fana ka maikutlo a hore vaerase ha e fetisoe ho tloha ho mme ho ea leseeng nakong ea bokhachane kapa pelehi.

Phuputsong eo, amniotic fluid, 'metso oa lesea le lebese la matsoele li ile tsa hlahlojoa bakeng sa vaerase ho bona hore na ho na le kotsi ho lesea, leha ho le joalo vaerase ha ea ka ea fumanoa lipatlisisong tsena, tse bontšang hore kotsi ea ho fetisetsa vaerase ho lesea nakong ea pelehi kapa ka ho anyesa e nyane.

Phuputso e 'ngoe e entsoeng le bakhachane ba 38 ba na le tšoaetso bakeng sa SARS-CoV-2 ^[3] e boetse e bonts'a hore masea a hlahlobile a se na kokoana-hloko, ho tiisa khopolo-taba ea thuto ea pele.

Na basali ba nang le COVID-19 ba ka anyesa?

Ho latela WHO ^[4] le lithuto tse ling tse entsoeng le bakhachane ^[2,3], kotsi ea ho fetisetsa tšoaetso ho coronavirus e ncha ho lesea e bonahala e le tlase haholo, ka hona, ho bohlokoa hore mosali a anyese haeba a ikutloa a phetse hantle 'me a e batla.

Ho khothaletsoa feela hore mosali a hlokomele ha a anyesa ho sireletsa lesea mekhoeng e meng ea phetisetso, joalo ka ho hlapa matsoho pele o anyesa le ho roala maske ha o ntse o anyesa.

Matšoao a COVID-19 nakong ea bokhachane

Matšoao a COVID-19 nakong ea bokhachane a fapana ho tloha bobeng ho isa ho bo itekanetseng, ka matšoao a ts'oanang le a batho ba sa imeng, joalo ka:

• Feberu;
• Ho khohlela kamehla;
• Bohloko ba mesifa;
• Malaise ka kakaretso.

Maemong a mang, letshollo le bothata ba ho hema le tsona li ile tsa bonoa, mme ho bohlokoa hore maemong ana, mosali a tsamaee le sepetlele. Tseba ho tseba matšoao a COVID-19.

U ka qoba ho fumana COVID-19 nakong ea bokhachane

Le ha ho sena bopaki ba hore matšoao a hlahisoang ke mosali a matla haholo nakong ea bokhachane, kapa hore ho ka ba le mathata bakeng sa lesea, ho bohlokoa hore mosali a nke mehato ea ho qoba ho tšoaroa ke coronavirus e ncha, joalo ka:

• Hlapa matsoho khafetsa ka sesepa le metsi metsotsoana e ka bang 20;
• Qoba ho ama mahlo, molomo le nko;
• Qoba ho lula tikolohong e nang le batho ba bangata le moea o fokolang.

Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa hore mokhachane a lule a phomotse, a noe maro a mangata 'me a be le litloaelo tse phetseng hantle e le hore sesole sa' mele se sebetse hantle, se tsebe ho loants'a tšoaetso ea vaerase, joalo ka COVID-19.

Ithute haholoanyane ka seo u lokelang ho se etsa khahlano le coronavirus e ncha video e latelang: