Teko ea Mali ea Cord le Banking

Litaba

• Tlhatlhobo ea mali ea thapo le thapo ea banka ea mali ke eng?
• Ho hlahlojoa mali ka thapo ho sebelisetsoa eng?
• Taba ea banka ea mali e sebelisetsoa eng?
• Thapo ea mali e bokelloa joang?
• Thapo ea mali e bolokiloe joang?
• Na ho na le boitokisetso bo hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali kapa ho boloka banka?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa ho tlama tlhahlobo ea mali kapa ho banka?
• Litholoana tsa liteko tsa mali li bolela'ng?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali kapa ka banka?
• Litšupiso

Tlhatlhobo ea mali ea thapo le thapo ea banka ea mali ke eng?

Mali a mokokotlo ke mali a setseng mokokotlong kamora hore ngoana a hlahe. Thapo ea mokhubu ke sebopeho se kang ropo se hokahanyang 'm'a le lesea la hae le e-s'o hlahe nakong ea bokhachane. E na le methapo ea mali e tlisang phepo ho lesea le ho tlosa litšila. Kamora hore ngoana a hlahe, thapo e khaoloa ka sengoathoana se setseng. Sengoathoana sena se tla fola ebe se theha konopo ea mpa ea lesea.

Thapo ea tlhahlobo ea mali

Hang ha lesapo la mokhubu le sehiloe, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka nka sampole ea mali mohaleng ho ea hlahlojoa. Liteko tsena li ka lekanya lintho tse fapaneng ebe li hlahloba tšoaetso kapa mathata a mang.

Cord banking ea mali

Batho ba bang ba batla ho boloka (ho boloka le ho boloka) mali ho tsoa mokhoeng oa masea a bona bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea nako e tlang ho phekola maloetse. Mokokotlo o tletse lisele tse khethehileng tse bitsoang li-stem cell. Ho fapana le lisele tse ling, lisele tsa stem li na le bokhoni ba ho hola ho ba mefuta e fapaneng ea lisele. Tsena li kenyelletsa moko oa masapo, lisele tsa mali le lisele tsa boko. Lisele tsa stem ka thapo ea mali li ka sebelisoa ho phekola mathata a itseng a mali, ho kenyeletsoa leukemia, lefu la Hodgkin le mefuta e meng ea phokolo ea mali. Bafuputsi ba ntse ba ithuta hore na lisele tsa bakoang le tsona li ka alafa mefuta e meng ea mafu.

Ho hlahlojoa mali ka thapo ho sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho etsa liteko tsa mali ho ka sebelisoa:

• Lekanya likhase tsa mali. Sena se thusa ho bona hore na mali a lesea a na le boemo bo phetseng hantle ba oksijene le lintho tse ling.
• Lekanya maemo a bilirubin. Bilirubin ke sehlahisoa se entsoeng ke sebete. Methati e phahameng ea bilirubin e ka ba sesupo sa lefu la sebete.
• Etsa setso sa mali. Teko ena e ka etsoa haeba mofani oa thepa a nahana hore ngoana o na le tšoaetso.
• Lekanya likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mali ka palo e felletseng ea mali. Sena se etsoa khafetsa ho masea a tlang pele ho nako.
• Hlahloba matšoao a ho pepeseha ha ngoana litlhare tse seng molaong kapa tse sa sebelisoeng hantle tseo a ka beng a li nkile nakong ea bokhachane. Mali a thapo ea umbilical a ka bonts'a matšoao a mefuta e fapaneng ea lithethefatsi, ho kenyeletsoa li-opiate; tse kang heroine le fentanyl; k'hok'heine; matekoane; le litlhare. Haeba e 'ngoe ea lithethefatsi tsena e ka fumanoa ka mali a khoele, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka nka mehato ea ho alafa ngoana le ho thusa ho qoba mathata a kang ho lieha ho hola.

Taba ea banka ea mali e sebelisetsoa eng?

U kanna ua batla ho nahana ka ho boloka banka ka mali a khoele haeba u:

• Ho ba le nalane ea lelapa ea lefu la mali kapa mofetše o itseng. Lisele tsa methapo tsa ngoana oa hau li tla tšoana hantle le ngoan'eno kapa setho se seng sa lelapa. Mali a ka thusa kalafong.
• U batla ho sireletsa ngoana oa hau mafung a ka moso, leha ho le thata hore ngoana a ka phekoloa ka lisele tsa hae tsa kutu. Ke hobane lisele tsa bakoang tsa ngoana li kanna tsa ba le bothata bo ts'oanang bo lebisitseng ho lefu lena pele.
• Batla ho thusa ba bang. U ka fana ka mali a khoele ea ngoana oa hau setsing se fanang ka lisele tsa bakoang tse pholosang bophelo ho bakuli ba hlokang.

Thapo ea mali e bokelloa joang?

Nakoana kamora hore ngoana oa hau a hlahe, lesela la mokhubu le tla khaoloa ho arola lesea 'meleng oa hau. Thapo e ne e khaoloa khafetsa hang kamora ho hlaha, empa mekhatlo e etellang pele ea bophelo bo botle joale e khothaletsa ho ema bonyane motsotso o le mong pele e khaoloa. Sena se thusa ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali ho lesea, e ka bang le melemo ea nako e telele ea bophelo bo botle.

Ka mor'a hore thapo e khaoloe, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa sesebelisoa se bitsoang clamp ho thibela thapo ho tsoa mali. Mofani oa thepa o tla sebelisa nale ho ntša mali mohaleng. Mali a thapo a tla phuthoa ebe a romelloa labong bakeng sa tlhahlobo kapa lebopong la mali bakeng sa polokelo ea nako e telele.

Thapo ea mali e bolokiloe joang?

Hona le mefuta e 'meli ea libanka tsa mali tsa mokhubu.

• Libanka tse ikemetseng. Litsi tsena li boloka mali a khoele ea ngoana oa hau molemong oa tšebeliso ea lelapa la hau. Lits'ebeletso tsena li lefisa tefo bakeng sa pokello le polokelo. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na tiiso ea hore thapo ea mali e tla ba molemo ho phekola ngoana oa hau kapa setho sa lelapa la hau nakong e tlang.
• Libanka tsa sechaba. Meaho ena e sebelisa mali a khoele ho thusa ba bang le ho etsa lipatlisiso. Cord mali libankeng tsa sechaba e ka sebelisoa ke mang kapa mang ea e hlokang.

Na ho na le boitokisetso bo hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali kapa ho boloka banka?

Ha ho na litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea mohala. Haeba u batla ho boloka madi a khoele ea ngoana oa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle nakong ea bokhachane. Sena se tla u fa nako ea ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling e batsi le ho lekola likhetho tsa hau.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa ho tlama tlhahlobo ea mali kapa ho banka?

Ha ho na kotsi ea ho tlama tlhahlobo ea mali. Cord banking ea mali setsing se ikemetseng e ka ba theko e boima haholo. Hangata litšenyehelo ha li koaheloe ke inshorense.

Litholoana tsa liteko tsa mali li bolela'ng?

Liphetho tsa liteko tsa mali li tla itšetleha ka hore na ho lekantsoe lintho life. Haeba sephetho se ne se sa tloaeleha, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho bona hore na ngoana oa hau o hloka kalafo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali kapa ka banka?

Ntle le haeba u na le nalane ea lelapa ea mathata a itseng a mali kapa mofetše, ho ka etsahala hore mali a khoele ea ngoana oa hau a ka thusa ngoana oa hau kapa lelapa la hau. Empa lipatlisiso li ntse li tsoela pele mme bokamoso ba ho sebelisa lisele tsa bakoang kalafo bo shebahala bo ts'episa. Hape, haeba u boloka mali a khoele ea ngoana oa hau bankeng ea sechaba, u ka khona ho thusa bakuli hona joale.

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka thapo ea mali le / kapa lisele tsa bakoang, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Litšupiso

1. ACOG: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Lingaka tsa Thibelo le Lingaka tsa Basali [Inthanete]. Washington D.C .: Khonkrese ea Amerika ea Lithibela-mafu le Lingaka tsa mafu a basali; c2020. ACOG e Khothaletsa Lits'oants'o tsa Umbilical Cord Clamping bakeng sa masea ohle a phetseng hantle; 2016 Dec 21 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Aug10]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tloha hohttps://www.acog.org/news/news-releases/2016/12/acog-recommends-delayed-umbilical-cord-clamping-for-all-healthy-infants
2. ACOG: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Lingaka tsa Thibelo le Lingaka tsa Basali [Inthanete]. Washington D.C .: Khonkrese ea Amerika ea Lithibela-mafu le Lingaka tsa mafu a basali; c2019. Maikutlo a Komiti ea ACOG: Umbilical Cord Blood Banking; 2015 Dec [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Aug 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Genetics/Umbilical-Cord-Blood-Banking
3. Armstrong L, Stenson BJ. Ts'ebeliso ea sekhahla sa methapo ea mali ho hlahloba lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa. Arch Dis Ngoana ea Fetang lesea le sa tsoa hlaha Ed. [Inthanete]. 2007 Nov [e qotsitsoeng 2019 Aug 21]; EA-92-6-F. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2675384
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7. Farst KJ, Valentine JL, Holo ea RW. Ho etsa liteko tsa lithethefatsi bakeng sa ho pepesehela masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa linthong tse seng molaong nakong ea bokhachane: maraba le liperela. Int J Phekolo ea bana. [Inthanete]. 2011 Jul 17 [e qotsitsoeng 2019 Aug 21]; 2011: 956161. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3139193
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.