Palo e Felletseng ea Mali (CBC)

Litaba

• Palo ea mali e felletseng ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ke hloka palo e felletseng ea mali?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea palo e felletseng ea mali?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka palo e felletseng ea mali?
• Litšupiso

Palo ea mali e felletseng ke eng?

Palo e felletseng ea mali kapa CBC ke teko ea mali e lekanyang likarolo le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mali a hau, ho kenyelletsa:

• Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, e tsamaisang oksijene matšoafong a hao e e isa 'meleng oohle oa hao
• Lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, tse loantšang tšoaetso. Hona le mefuta e mehlano e meholo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali. Teko ea CBC e metha palo ea lisele tse tšoeu maling a hao. Teko e bitsoang CBC ka phapang e lekanya palo ea mofuta o mong le o mong oa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali
• Liplatelete, e thusang mali a hao ho hoama le ho khaotsa ho tsoa mali
• Hemoglobin, protheine e nang le lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse tsamaisang oksijene matšoafong a hao le 'meleng oohle oa hau
• Hematocrit, tekanyo ea hore na mali a hao a entsoe ka mali a mafubelu

Palo e felletseng ea mali e kanna ea kenyelletsa litekanyo tsa lik'hemik'hale le lintho tse ling maling a hau. Liphetho tsena li ka fa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo leseli la bohlokoa ka bophelo ba hau ka kakaretso le kotsi ea mafu a itseng.

Mabitso a mang bakeng sa palo e felletseng ea mali: CBC, palo e felletseng ea mali, palo ea lisele tsa mali

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Palo e felletseng ea mali ke tlhahlobo ea mali e atisang ho kenyelletsoa e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea tloaelo. Palo e felletseng ea mali e ka sebelisoa ho thusa ho fumana mathata a fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa tšoaetso, phokolo ea mali, mafu a sesole sa 'mele le mofetše oa mali.

Hobaneng ke hloka palo e felletseng ea mali?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka be a laetse palo e felletseng ea mali e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea hau kapa ho lekola bophelo ba hau ka kakaretso. Ntle le moo, tlhahlobo e ka sebelisoa ho:

• Hlahloba lefu la mali, tšoaetso, sesole sa 'mele le pherekano, kapa maemo a mang a bongaka
• Boloka tlaleho ea lefu le teng la mali

Ho etsahalang nakong ea palo e felletseng ea mali?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa palo e felletseng ea mali. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo le eena a laetse liteko tse ling tsa mali, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse' maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

CBC e bala lisele mme e lekanya maemo a lintho tse fapaneng maling a hau. Ho na le mabaka a mangata ao maemo a hau a ka oelang kantle ho sebaka se tloaelehileng. Mohlala:

• Sele e khubelu e sa tloaelehang ea mali, hemoglobin, kapa hematocrit li ka supa phokolo ea mali, khaello ea tšepe kapa lefu la pelo.
• Ho bala lisele tse tšoeu tse tlase ho ka supa lefu la ho itšireletsa mafung, lefu la moko oa masapo kapa mofetše
• Palo e phahameng ea lisele tse tšoeu e ka supa ts'oaetso kapa karabelo ea meriana

Haeba e meng ea maemo a hau e sa tloaeleha, ha ho bolele hore ho na le bothata ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Lijo, boemo ba tšebetso, meriana, ho ilela khoeli ha basali, le lintho tse ling tse ka nahanoang li ka ama litholoana. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho ithuta hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka palo e felletseng ea mali?

Palo e felletseng ea mali ke sesebelisoa se le seng seo mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a se sebelisang ho ithuta ka bophelo ba hau. Nalane ea hau ea bongaka, matšoao le lintlha tse ling li tla hlahlojoa pele ho hlahlojoa. Ho ka 'na ha buelloa tlhahlobo ea tlatsetso le tlhokomelo e latelang.

Litšupiso

1. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2017. Palo e felletseng ea Mali (CBC): Kakaretso; 2016 Oct 18 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/home/ovc-20257165
2. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2017. Palo e felletseng ea Mali (CBC): Liphetho; 2016 Oct 18 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
3. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2017. Palo e felletseng ea Mali (CBC): Hobaneng e etsoa; 2016 Oct 18 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
4. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Tlhatlhobo ea Kankere ea NCI: palo e felletseng ea mali [e qotsitsoeng 2017 Jan 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?CdrID=45107
5. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mefuta ea Liteko tsa Mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali li Bontša'ng? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Seo u ka se lebellang ka liteko tsa mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Tataiso ea hau ea Phokolo ea mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 9]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.