Teko ea Chlamydia

Litaba

• Teko ea chlamydia ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea chlamydia?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea chlamydia?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea chlamydia?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea chlamydia ke eng?

Chlamydia ke e 'ngoe ea maloetse a tšoaetsanoang ka ho fetisisa ka thobalano. Ke tšoaetso ea baktheria e jalang ka thobalano, ka molomo kapa ka thobalano le motho ea nang le tšoaetso. Batho ba bangata ba nang le chlamydia ha ba na matšoao, kahoo motho e mong a ka jala lefu lena a sa tsebe le hore o na le lona. Teko ea chlamydia e sheba boteng ba chlamydia bacteria 'meleng oa hau. Lefu lena le phekoloa habonolo ka lithibela-mafu. Empa haeba e sa phekoloe, chlamydia e ka baka mathata a tebileng, ho kenyelletsa le thari ho basali le ho ruruha ha urethra ho banna.

Mabitso a mang: Chlamydia NAAT kapa NAT, Chlamydia / GC STD Panel

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa chlamydia ho fumana hore na u na le tšoaetso ea chlamydia kapa che.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea chlamydia?

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) li hakanya hore Maamerika a fetang limilione tse peli le halofo a tšoaetsoa chlamydia selemo se seng le se seng. Chlamydia e atile haholo bathong ba etsang thobalano ba lilemo li 15 ho isa ho 24. Batho ba bangata ba nang le chlamydia ha ba na matšoao, ka hona CDC le mekhatlo e meng ea bophelo bo botle e khothaletsa ho hlahlojoa khafetsa bakeng sa lihlopha tse kotsing e kholo.

Litlhahiso tsena li kenyelletsa liteko tsa chlamydia tsa selemo le selemo bakeng sa:

• Basali ba etsang thobalano ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 25
• Basali ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 25 ba nang le mabaka a itseng a kotsi, a kenyeletsang:
  • Ho ba le baratuoa ba bacha kapa ba bangata ba thobalano
  • Tšoaetso ea chlamydia e fetileng
  • Ho ba le molekane oa thobalano le STD
  • Ho sebelisa likhohlopo ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang kapa hampe
• Banna ba etsang thobalano le banna

Ntle le moo, ho khothalletsoa tlhahlobo ea chlamydia bakeng sa:

• Bakhachane ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 25
• Batho ba nang le tšoaetso ea HIV

Batho ba bang ba nang le chlamydia ba tla ba le matšoao. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela tlhahlobo haeba u e-na le matšoao a kang:

Bakeng sa basali:

• Bohloko ba mala
• Ho tsoa mali a sa tloaelehang ka botšehaling kapa ho tsoa hoa mali
• Bohloko nakong ea thobalano
• Bohloko ha u ntša metsi
• Ho rota khafetsa

Bakeng sa banna:

• Ho utloa bohloko kapa ho ba bonolo maseng
• Ho ruruha scrotum
• Lerapo kapa ntho e 'ngoe e tsoang ka botoneng
• Bohloko ha u ntša metsi
• Ho rota khafetsa

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea chlamydia?

Haeba u mosali, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa borashe bo bonyenyane kapa swab ho nka sampole ea lisele tse tsoang ka hara botshehadi ba hau ho ea hlahlojoa. U ka fuoa monyetla oa ho itlhahloba lapeng u sebelisa sesebelisoa sa liteko. Botsa mofani oa hau bakeng sa litlhahiso mabapi le lisebelisoa tseo u ka li sebelisang. Haeba u etsa tlhahlobo lapeng, etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litaelo tsohle ka hloko.

Haeba u monna, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka sebelisa swab ho nka sampole ho urethra ea hau, empa ho na le monyetla oa hore tlhahlobo ea moroto bakeng sa chlamydia e buelloe. Liteko tsa moroto le tsona li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa basali. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea moroto, o tla laeloa ho fana ka sampole e hloekileng ea ho ts'oasa.

Mokhoa o hloekileng oa ho ts'oasa o akaretsa mehato e latelang:

1. Hlapa matsoho a hao.
2. Hloekisa sebaka sa hau sa botona le botšehali ka pampiri ea tlhoekiso eo u e filoeng ke mofani oa hau. Banna ba lokela ho hlakola ntlha ea botona ba bona. Basali ba lokela ho bula libia tsa bona le ho hloekisa ho tloha pele ho ea morao.
3. Qala ho ntša metsi ka ntloaneng.
4. Tsamaisa setshelo sa pokello tlasa molapo oa hau oa moroto.
5. Bokella bonyane hora e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa moroto ka har'a setshelo, se lokelang ho ba le matšoao ho bonts'a chelete.
6. Qeta ho rota ka ntlwaneng.
7. Khutlisa mohlala oa setshelo joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Haeba u mosali, ho ka hlokahala hore u qobe ho sebelisa lisepa kapa litlolo tsa botšehali ka lihora tse 24 pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau. Banna le basali ba ka kopuoa ho qoba ho noa lithibela-mafu ka lihora tse 24 pele ho tlhahlobo. Botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na likotsi tse tsebahalang tsa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea chlamydia.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Sephetho se nepahetseng se bolela hore u tšoaelitsoe ke chlamydia. Tšoaetso e hloka kalafo ka lithibela-mafu. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u fa litaelo tsa hore na u ka noa meriana ea hau joang. Etsa bonnete ba hore o nka litekanyetso tsohle tse hlokahalang. Ntle le moo, tsebisa molekane oa hau oa thobalano hore u na le tšoaetso ea chlamydia, e le hore a ka hlahlojoa le ho phekoloa kapele.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea chlamydia?

Tlhahlobo ea Chlamydia e nolofalletsa tšoaetso le kalafo ea tšoaetso pele e ka baka mathata a tebileng a bophelo. Haeba u le kotsing ea ho fumana chlamydia ka lebaka la lilemo tsa hau le / kapa mokhoa oa bophelo, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le ho etsa liteko.

U ka nka mehato ea ho thibela ho tšoaetsoa ke chlamydia Tsela e molemohali ea ho thibela chlamydia kapa lefu lefe kapa lefe le tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano ke ho se kopanele liphate ka botšehaling, ka morao kapa ka hanong. Haeba u kopanela liphate, u ka fokotsa menyetla ea tšoaetso ka:

• Ho ba kamanong ea nako e telele le molekane a le mong ea lekileng HIV bakeng sa li-STD
• Ho sebelisa likhohlopo ka nepo nako eohle ha u etsa thobalano

Litšupiso

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2^ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Chlamydia trachomatis Setso; leq. 152–3.
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3. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. 2015 Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano Tataiso ea kalafo: Litlhahiso le Tlhatlhobo ea Tlhatlhobo e Bontšitsoeng ho Tataiso ea Kalafo le Mehloli ea Pele [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Aug 22; e qotsitsoeng 2017 Apr 6]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/screening-recommendations.htm
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7. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Teko ea Chlamydia; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Dec 21; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mmesa 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/chlamydia-testing
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.