Liteko tsa Chickenpox le Shingles

Litaba

• Liteko tsa paroxpox le shingles ke eng?
• Li sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea sekholopane kapa shingles?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea likhoho le shingles?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa paroxpox le li-shingles?
• Litšupiso

Liteko tsa paroxpox le shingles ke eng?

Liteko tsena li hlahloba ho bona hore na o na le tšoaetso ea varicella zoster virus (VZV) kapa o kile oa tšoaetsoa. Kokoana-hloko ena e baka sekholopane le maselese. Ha o qala ho tšoaetsoa ke VZV, o tšoaroa ke sekholopane. Hang ha u se u fumane sekholopane, u ke ke ua se fumana hape. Kokoana-hloko ena e lula methapong ea hau ea methapo empa ha e sebetse. Hamorao bophelong, VZV e ka ba mafolofolo mme e ka baka maselese. Ho fapana le pox ea khōhō, o ka fumana shingles makhetlo a fetang le le leng, empa ke ka seoelo.

Likhohlopo le li-shingle li baka makhopho a letlalo. Chickenpox ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang haholo le bakang liso tse khubelu, tse hlabang (pox) hohle 'meleng. E kile ea ba lefu le tloaelehileng haholo la bongoaneng, le tšoaetsa hoo e ka bang bana bohle ba United States.Empa esale ho hlahisoa ente ea poultpox ka 1995, ho bile le linyeoe tse fokolang haholo. Khohopox e kanna ea se phutholohe, empa hangata ke bokuli bo bobebe ho bana ba phetseng hantle. Empa e ka ba kotsi ho batho ba baholo, bakhachane, masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa le batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang.

Shingles ke lefu le amang batho ba kileng ba e-ba le kokopox. E baka lekhopho le bohloko le tukang le ka lulang karolong e le 'ngoe ea' mele kapa la namela likarolong tse ngata tsa 'mele. Hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea batho ba United States ba tla tšoaroa ke lefuba ka nako e 'ngoe bophelong ba bona, hangata haholo kamora ho ba le lilemo tse 50. Batho ba bangata ba nang le shingles ba fola libeke tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano, empa ka linako tse ling e baka bohloko ba nako e telele le tse ling mathata a bophelo bo botle.

Mabitso a mang: varicella zoster virus antibody, serum varicella immunoglobulin G antibody level, VZV antibodies IgG le IgM, herpes zoster

Li sebelisetsoa eng?

Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle hangata ba ka hlahloba ts'oaetso ea likhoho kapa li-shingles ka tlhahlobo ea pono. Ka linako tse ling liteko li laeloa ho lekola boits'ireletso ba varicella zoster virus (VZV). U na le boits'ireletso ba mmele haeba u kile ua ba le ts'oaetso ea ts'oaetso pele kapa u kile ua ba le ente ea ts'oaetso. Haeba o na le boits'ireletso ba mmele ho bolela hore o ke ke oa fumana khokonyane, empa o ntse o ka fumana li-shingles hamorao bophelong.

Liteko li ka etsoa ho batho ba se nang kapa ba sa kholisehang ka boits'ireletso 'me ba kotsing e kholo ea mathata a tsoang VZV. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Bakhachane
• Bana ba sa tsoa tsoaloa, haeba mme a tšoaelitsoe
• Bacha le batho ba baholo ba nang le matšoao a ts'oaetso
• Batho ba nang le HIV / AIDS kapa boemo bo bong bo fokolisang sesole sa 'mele

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea sekholopane kapa shingles?

U ka 'na ua hloka tlhahlobo ea khōhō kapa ea shingles haeba u le kotsing ea ho ba le mathata, ha u na tšoaetso ea VZV, le / kapa u na le matšoao a tšoaetso. Matšoao a mafu a mabeli a ts'oana mme a kenyelletsa:

• Bofubelu, lekhopho le soeufetseng. Hangata maqhubu a kana a hlaha hohle 'meleng' me hangata a hlohlona. Ka linako tse ling maselese a hlaha sebakeng se le seng feela 'me hangata a bohloko.
• Feberu
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Metso o bohloko

U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba u le sehlopheng se kotsing e kholo 'me haufinyane u sa tsoa pepesetsoa ke pholepox kapa shingles. U ke ke ua tšoara li-shingles ho tsoa ho motho e mong. Empa vaerase ea shingles (VZV) e ka hasana mme ea baka ts'oaetso ho motho ea se nang boits'ireletso.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea likhoho le shingles?

U tla hloka ho fana ka sampole ea mali ho tsoa mothapong oa hau kapa ho tsoa mokelikeli o ho e 'ngoe ea machachetsi a hau. Liteko tsa mali li hlahloba li-antibodies tsa VZV. Liteko tsa Blister li hlahloba vaerase ka boeona.

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ho tsoa mothapong, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa.

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea blister, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hatella ka bonolo blab ea k'hothone blister ho lata sampole ea mokelikeli bakeng sa tlhahlobo.

Mefuta ka bobeli ea liteko e potlakile, hangata e nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha u na litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali kapa blister.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Kamora tlhahlobo ea mali, o kanna oa ba le bohloko bo nyane kapa likotlo sebakeng seo nale e kentsoeng ho sona, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele. Ha ho na kotsi ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea blister.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba u na le matšoao 'me sephetho se bontša lithibela-mafu tsa VZV kapa vaerase ka boeona, ho ka etsahala hore u be le kokoana-hloko kapa maselese. Tlhahlobo ea hau ea khōhō kapa shingles e tla itšetleha ka lilemo tsa hau le matšoao a itseng. Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša li-antibodies kapa vaerase ka boeona 'me u se na matšoao, mohlomong u kile ua ba le ts'oaetso ea khōhō kapa ua fumana ente ea khōhō.

Haeba u fumanoa u e-na le tšoaetso 'me u le sehlopheng se kotsing e kholo, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u fa meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko. Kalafo ea kapele e ka thibela mathata a tebileng le a bohloko.

Boholo ba bana le batho ba baholo ba phetseng hantle ba nang le poultpox ba tla fola ho ts'oaetso nakong ea beke kapa tse peli. Kalafo ea lapeng e ka thusa ho kokobetsa matšoao. Maemo a tebileng a ka phekoloa ka meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko. Li-shingles le tsona li ka phekoloa ka meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko hammoho le ho kokobetsa bohloko.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau kapa liphetho tsa ngoana oa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa paroxpox le li-shingles?

Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) li khothaletsa ente ea poultpox bakeng sa bana, bacha le batho ba baholo ba neng ba e-s'o ka ba e-ba le kokoana-hloko kapa ente ea khōhō. Likolo tse ling li hloka ente ena bakeng sa ho amoheloa. Lekola sekolo sa ngoana oa hau le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba ngoana oa hau bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.

CDC e boetse e khothaletsa hore batho ba baholo ba phetseng hantle ba lilemo li 50 le ho feta ba fumane ente ea shingles leha ba se ba ntse ba e-na le li-shingles. Ente e ka u thibela ho ba le seoa se seng. Hajoale ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea liente tsa shingles tse fumanehang. Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka liente tsena, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.