Kalsiamo Tekong ea Urine

Litaba

• Calcium ke eng tekong ea moroto?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka khalsiamo tekong ea moroto?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea calcium in test ea urine?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka khalsiamo tlhahlobo ea moroto?
• Litšupiso

Calcium ke eng tekong ea moroto?

Khalsiamo ea tlhahlobo ea moroto e lekanya khalsiamo ka morong oa hau. Calcium ke e 'ngoe ea liminerale tsa bohlokoahali' meleng oa hau. U hloka calcium bakeng sa masapo le meno a phetseng hantle. Calcium e boetse e bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea methapo ea hau, mesifa le pelo. Hoo e batlang e le calcium eohle ea ’mele oa hao e bolokiloe masapong a hao. Palo e nyane e potoloha maling, 'me e setseng e tlhotliloeng ke liphio ebe e fetisetsoa morong oa hau. Haeba litekanyetso tsa calcium tsa moroto li phahame haholo kapa li le tlase haholo, ho ka bolela hore o na le boemo ba bongaka, joalo ka lefu la liphio kapa majoe a liphio. Majoe a liphio ke lintho tse thata, tse kang lejoe le chitja tse ka thehoang ho e le 'ngoe kapa liphio tse peli ha calcium kapa liminerale tse ling li aha morong. Majoe a mangata a liphio a entsoe ka calcium.

K'halsiamo e ngata haholo kapa e nyane maling e ka supa bothata ba liphio, hammoho le mafu a itseng a masapo, le mathata a mang a bongaka. Kahoo haeba u na le matšoao a le leng la mathata ana, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo ea mali ea calcium, hammoho le calcium ea tlhahlobo ea moroto. Ntle le moo, tlhahlobo ea mali ea calcium hangata e kenyelelitsoe e le karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng.

Mabitso a mang: urinalysis (calcium)

E sebelisetsoa eng?

K'halsiamo ea tlhahlobo ea moroto e ka sebelisoa ho hlahloba kapa ho lekola tšebetso ea liphio kapa majoe a liphio. E kanna ea sebelisoa ho fumana mafu a parathyroid, tšoelesa e haufi le qoqotho e thusang ho laola khalsiamo 'meleng oa hau.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka khalsiamo tekong ea moroto?

U kanna ua hloka khalsiamo tekong ea moroto haeba u na le matšoao a lejoe la liphio. Matšoao ana a kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko bo bohloko ba morao
• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Mali ka morong
• Ho rota khafetsa

U kanna ua hloka khalsiamo tekong ea moroto haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la parathyroid.

Matšoao a lihormone tse ngata haholo tsa parathyroid a kenyelletsa:

• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Mokhathala
• Ho rota khafetsa
• Bohloko ba masapo le manonyeletso

Matšoao a lihormone tse fokolang haholo tsa parathyroid a kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Maqhubu a mesifa
• Ho penya menoana
• Letlalo le ommeng
• Manala a robehileng

Ho etsahalang nakong ea calcium in test ea urine?

U tla hloka ho bokella moroto oa hau kaofela nakong ea lihora tse 24. Sena se bitsoa tlhahlobo ea sampole ea lihora tse 24. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa setsebi sa laboratori o tla u fa setshelo ho bokella metsi a hau le litaelo tsa hore na u ka bokella le ho boloka mehlala ea hau joang. Teko ea sampole ea lihora tse 24 ea moroto ka kakaretso e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• Hlakola senya ea hao hoseng 'me u hlatsoe metsi ao. Se ke oa bokella moroto ona. Ngola nako.
• Bakeng sa lihora tse 24 tse latelang, boloka moroto oa hau kaofela ka setshelong se fanoeng.
• Boloka setshelo sa hau sa moroto ka sehatsetsing kapa se pholileng se nang le leqhoa.
• Khutlisetsa setshelo sa sampole ofising ea mofani oa bophelo bo botle kapa laboratoring joalokaha ho laetsoe.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

U ka kopuoa ho qoba lijo le meriana e itseng matsatsi a 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi e tsebahalang ea ho ba le calcium tekong ea moroto.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a li-calcium tse phahameng ho feta moroto oa hau, li kanna tsa supa:

• Kotsi kapa boteng ba lejoe la liphio
• Hyperparathyroidism, boemo boo tšoelesa ea hau ea parathyroid e hlahisang hormone e ngata haholo ea parathyroid
• Sarcoidosis, lefu le bakang ho ruruha matšoafong, lymph node, kapa litho tse ling
• K'halsiamo e ngata lijong tsa hau ho tsoa ho tlatsetso ea vithamine D kapa lebese

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a tlase ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng a calcium ka morong oa hau, e kanna ea supa:

• Hypoparathyroidism, boemo boo tšoelesa ea hau ea parathyroid e hlahisang hormone e nyane haholo ea parathyroid
• Khaello ea Vitamin D
• Bothata ba liphio

Haeba litekanyo tsa calcium ea hau li sa tloaeleha, ha ho bolele hore u na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Lintho tse ling, joalo ka lijo, li-supplement, le meriana e meng, ho kenyeletsoa li-antacids, li ka ama maemo a hau a calcium ea moroto. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka khalsiamo tlhahlobo ea moroto?

K'halsiamo ha ho hlahlojoa moroto ha e u bolelle hore na calcium e kae masapong a hao. Bophelo ba masapo bo ka lekanyetsoa ka mofuta oa x-ray o bitsoang scanning ea masapo, kapa dexa scan. Sesebelisoa sa dexa se lekanya liminerale, ho kenyeletsoa calcium le likarolo tse ling tsa masapo a hau.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.