Teko ea C-Peptide

Litaba

• Teko ea C-peptide ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea C-peptide?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea C-peptide?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea C-peptide?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea C-peptide ke eng?

Teko ena e metha boemo ba C-peptide maling a hao kapa morong. C-peptide ke ntho e entsoeng ka manyeme, hammoho le insulin. Insulin ke hormone e laolang tsoekere ea 'mele (tsoekere maling). Tsoekere ke mohloli o moholo oa matla oa 'mele oa hau. Haeba 'mele oa hau o sa etse insulin e lekaneng, ekaba sesupo sa lefu la tsoekere.

C-peptide le insulin li lokolloa liphakeng ka nako e le 'ngoe le ka bongata bo lekana. Kahoo tlhahlobo ea C-peptide e ka bonts'a hore na 'mele oa hau o etsa insulin e kae. Teko ena e ka ba tsela e ntle ea ho metha maemo a insulin hobane C-peptide e lula 'meleng nako e telele ho feta insulin.

Mabitso a mang: insulin C-peptide, insulin e kopanyang peptide, proinsulin C-peptide

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata ho sebelisoa teko ea C-peptide ho thusa ho tseba phapang lipakeng tsa mofuta oa 1 le mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere. Le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 1, manyeme a hau a etsa insulin e nyane haholo, mme C-peptide e nyane kapa ha e eo. Ka lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, 'mele o etsa insulin, empa ha o e sebelise hantle. Sena se ka etsa hore maemo a C-peptide a phahame ho feta a tloaelehileng.

Teko e kanna ea sebelisoa ho:

• Fumana sesosa sa tsoekere e tlase maling, eo hape e tsejoang e le hypoglycemia.
• Lekola hore na kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere ea sebetsa.
• Hlahloba boemo ba hlahala ea pancreatic.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea C-peptide?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ea C-peptide haeba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a nahana hore u na le lefu la tsoekere, empa ha a na bonnete ba hore na ke mofuta oa 1 kapa mofuta oa 2. U kanna ua hloka tlhahlobo ea C-peptide haeba u na le matšoao a tsoekere e tlase maling (hypoglycemia) . Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Ho fufuleloa
• Ho otla ha pelo ka potlako kapa ka tsela e sa tloaelehang
• Tlala e sa tloaelehang
• Pono e lerootho
• Pherekano
• Ho akheha

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea C-peptide?

Teko ea C-peptide hangata e fanoa e le teko ea mali. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

C-peptide e ka lekanyetsoa le morong. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u kopa hore u bokelle moroto oohle o fetisitsoeng ka nako ea lihora tse 24. Sena se bitsoa tlhahlobo ea sampole ea lihora tse 24. Bakeng sa teko ena, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle kapa setsebi sa laboratori o tla u fa setshelo moo o tla bokella moroto oa hau le litaelo tsa hore na u ka bokella le ho boloka mehlala ea hau joang. Teko ea sampole ea lihora tse 24 ea moroto ka kakaretso e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• Hlakola senya ea hao hoseng 'me u ntše metsi ao. Ngola nako.
• Bakeng sa lihora tse 24 tse latelang, boloka moroto oa hau o felletse ka setshelong se fanoeng.
• Boloka setshelo sa hau sa moroto ka sehatsetsing kapa se pholileng se nang le leqhoa.
• Khutlisetsa setshelo sa sampole ofising ea mofani oa bophelo bo botle kapa laboratoring joalokaha ho laetsoe.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

U kanna oa hloka ho itima lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) bakeng sa lihora tse 8 ho isa ho tse 12 pele ho tlhahlobo ea mali ea C-peptide. Haeba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse tlhahlobo ea C-peptide urine, etsa bonnete ba hore o botsa hore na ho na le litaelo tse tobileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Ha ho na likotsi tse tsebahalang tlhahlobisong ea moroto.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Boemo bo tlase ba C-peptide bo ka bolela hore 'mele oa hau ha o etse insulin e lekaneng. E kanna ea ba sesupo sa se seng sa maemo a latelang:

• Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere
• Addison lefu, lefu la litšoelesa tsa adrenal
• Lefu la sebete

Hape e kanna ea ba sesupo sa hore kalafo ea hau ea lefu la tsoekere ha e sebetse hantle.

Boemo bo phahameng ba C-peptide bo ka bolela hore 'mele oa hau o etsa insulin e ngata haholo. E kanna ea ba sesupo sa se seng sa maemo a latelang:

• Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere
• Ho hanyetsa insulin, boemo boo 'mele o sa arabeleng ka tsela e nepahetseng ho insulin. E etsa hore 'mele o etse insulin e ngata haholo, e phahamisetse tsoekere ea mali maling a phahameng haholo.
• Cushing’s syndrome, boloetse boo ’mele oa hao o etsang hormone e ngata haholo e bitsoang cortisol.
• Hlahala ea manyeme

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea C-peptide?

Teko ea C-peptide e ka u fa leseli la bohlokoa mabapi le mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere leo u nang le lona le hore na kalafo ea hau ea lefu la tsoekere e sebetsa hantle kapa che. Empa ho joalo che e neng e tloaetse ho hlahloba lefu la tsoekere. Liteko tse ling, joalo ka tsoekere ea mali le tsoekere ea moroto, li sebelisetsoa ho lekola le ho fumana lefu la tsoekere.

Litšupiso

1. Phatlalatso ea lefu la tsoekere [inthanete]. Arlington (VA): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa lefu la tsoekere; c2018. Liteko tsa 6 tsa ho tseba mefuta ea lefu la tsoekere; 2015 Sep [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 24]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2015/sep-oct/tests-to-determine-diabetes.html
2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Baltimore: Univesithi ea Johns Hopkins; Laeborari ea Bophelo: Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Tlhakubele 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/endocrinology/type_1_diabetes_85,p00355
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Mohlala oa Urine ea Lihora tse 24; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 10; ho qotsitsoe ka la 2018 Tlhakubele 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang; [Inthanete]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. C-peptide [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Mar 24; ho qotsitsoe ka la 2018 Tlhakubele 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/c-peptide
5. Leighton E, Sainbury KOLOI, Jones GC. Tlhahlobo e Sebetsang ea Teko ea C-Peptide ka lefu la tsoekere. Theraka ea lefu la tsoekere [Inthanete]. 2017 Jun [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 24]; 8 (3): 475-87. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5446389
6. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Tlhakubele 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Pokello ea Lihora tse 24; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Tlhakubele 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID;=P08955
8. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: C-Peptide (Madi; [e tsopotswe ka 2018 Mopitlo 24];
9. Bophelo ba UW: Sepetlele sa Bana ba Lelapa la Amerika [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Bophelo ba Bana: Teko ea Mali: C-Peptide; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Motšeanong 5; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/en/parents/test-cpeptide.html/
10. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Khanyetso ea Insulin: Kakaretso ea Sehlooho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 13; ho qotsitsoe ka la 2018 Tlhakubele 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/insulin-resistance/hw132628.html
11. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. C-Peptide: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; ho qotsitsoe ka la 2018 Tlhakubele 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/c-peptide/tu2817.html#tu2826
12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. C-Peptide: Kakaretso ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; ho qotsitsoe ka la 2018 Tlhakubele 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/c-peptide/tu2817
13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. C-Peptide: Hobaneng ha e etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/c-peptide/tu2817.html#tu2821

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.