Sefuba sa matsoele

Litaba

• Letlalo la biopsy ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka biopsy ea matsoele?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea biopsy ea matsoele?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka biopsy ea matsoele?
• Litšupiso

Letlalo la biopsy ke eng?

Biopsy ea matsoele ke mokhoa o tlosa sampole e nyane ea lisele tsa matsoele bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Lisele li shebiloe ka tlas'a microscope ho lekola mofetše oa matsoele. Ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho etsa ts'ebetso ea biopsy ea matsoele. Mokhoa o mong o sebelisa nale e khethehileng ho tlosa lisele. Mokhoa o mong o tlosa lisele ho opereishene e kantle ho bakuli.

Biopsy ea matsoele e ka tseba hore na o na le mofetše oa matsoele. Empa basali ba bangata ba nang le biopsy ea matsoele ha ba na mofetše.

Mabitso a mang: biopsy ea nale ea mantlha; biopsy ea mantlha, letsoele; takatso e ntle ea nale; opereishene e bulehileng ea biopsy

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa biopsy ea matsoele ho netefatsa kapa ho ntša mofetše oa matsoele. E etsoa kamora liteko tse ling tsa matsoele, joalo ka mammogram, kapa tlhahlobo ea matsoele, ho bontša hore ho kanna ha ba le monyetla oa mofets'e oa matsoele.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka biopsy ea matsoele?

U kanna ua hloka biopsy ea matsoele haeba:

• Uena kapa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau o ile a utloa lekhopho sefubeng sa hau
• Liteko tsa hau tsa mammogram, MRI, kapa ultrasound li bontša hlama, moriti kapa sebaka se seng se tšoenyang
• O na le liphetoho leneng la hao, joalo ka ho tsoa ha mali

Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse biopsy ea matsoele, ha ho bolele hore o na le mofetše oa matsoele. Boholo ba maqhubu a matsoele a hlahlojoang a kotsi, ho bolelang hore ha a na kankere.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea biopsy ea matsoele?

Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea lits'ebetso tsa matsoele:

• Phofo e ntle ea nale, e sebedisang nale e tshesane haholo ho ntsha sampole ya disele tsa matsoele kapa lero
• Nete ​​ea biopsy, e sebelisang nale e kholo ho tlosa sampole
• Ho buoa biopsy, e tlosang sampole ts'ebetsong e nyane ea bakuli

Takatso e ntle ea nale le li-biopsies tsa mantlha tsa nale hangata kenyelletsa mehato e latelang.

• U tla robala ka lehlakore kapa u lule tafoleng ea liteko.
• Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hloekisa sebaka sa biopsy mme a se ente ka moriana o thethefatsang, ka hona o ke ke oa utloa bohloko nakong ea ts'ebetso.
• Hang ha sebaka seo se felloa ke matla, mofani oa thepa o tla kenya nale e ntle ea aspiration kapa nale ea mantlha ea biopsy sebakeng sa biopsy ebe o tlosa sampuli ea lisele kapa mokelikeli.
• U kanna oa utloa khatello e nyane ha sampole e huloa.
• Khatello e tla sebelisoa sebakeng sa biopsy ho fihlela mali a emisa.
• Mofani oa hau o tla kenya bandage e nyopa sebakeng sa biopsy.

Ka biopsy ea ho buoa, Ngaka e buoang e tla itšeha hanyane letlalong la hao ho tlosa leqhubu la letsoele kaofela kapa karolo ea lona. Ka linako tse ling biopsy ea ho buoa e etsoa haeba hlama e ke ke ea fihleloa ka nalane ea nale. Hangata li-biopsies tsa ho buoa li kenyelletsa mehato e latelang.

• U tla robala tafoleng ea ts'ebetso. Ho ka beoa IV (mohala o kenang methapong) letsohong kapa letsohong.
• U kanna ua fuoa moriana, o bitsoang sedative, ho u thusa ho phomola.
• U tla fuoa anesthesia ea lehae kapa e akaretsang, ka hona u ke ke ua utloa bohloko nakong ea ts'ebetso.
  • Bakeng sa anesthesia ea lehae, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya setša sa biopsy ka meriana ho felisa sebaka seo.
  • Bakeng sa thethebatso e akaretsang, setsebi se bitsoang anesthesiologist se tla u fa moriana, ka hona u tla akheha nakong ea ts'ebetso.
• sebaka sa biopsy se shoele kapa ha u tsebe letho, ngaka e buoang e tla poma hanyenyane ka letsoeleng ebe e tlosa karolo kapa kotola kaofela. Lisele tse ling tse potileng hlama le tsona li ka tlosoa.
• Sehiloeng letlalong la hao se tla koaloa ka lithupa kapa likotoana tsa khomaretsi.

Mofuta oa biopsy oo u nang le oona o tla itšetleha ka lintlha tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa boholo ba hlama le hore na hlama kapa sebaka sa ho tšoenyeha se shebahala joang tekong ea sefuba.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

U ke ke ua hloka litokisetso tse khethehileng haeba u fumana anesthesia ea lehae (ho koaloa ha sebaka sa biopsy). Haeba u fumana anesthesia ka kakaretso, mohlomong u tla hloka ho itima lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse 'maloa pele u etsoa opereishene. Ngaka ea hao e buoang e tla u fa litaelo tse tobileng. Hape, haeba u fumana moriana o thethefatsang kapa o thetsang, etsa bonnete ba hore o hlophisa hore motho e mong au khannele hae. O kanna oa ba groggy mme oa ferekana kamora ho tsoha ts'ebetsong.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

U kanna oa ba le maqeba kapa ho tsoa mali hanyane sebakeng sa biopsy. Ka linako tse ling sebaka seo se a tšoaetsoa. Haeba seo se etsahala, o tla phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu. Biopsy ea ho buoa e ka baka bohloko le pherekano tse ling. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u khothaletsa kapa a u fa meriana ho u thusa hore u ikutloe u le betere.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Ho ka nka matsatsi a 'maloa ho fihlela beke ho fumana liphetho. Liphetho tse tloaelehileng li ka bonts'a:

• E tloaelehileng. Ha ho kankere kapa lisele tse sa tloaelehang tse fumanoeng.
• E sa tloaelehang, empa e bonolo. Tsena li bontša liphetoho tsa matsoele tseo e seng mofetše. Tsena li kenyelletsa li-calcium calcium le li-cysts. Ka nako e 'ngoe ho ka hlokahala kalafo e eketsehileng ea ho etsa liteko le / kapa ho latela.
• Lisele tsa mofetše li fumanoe. Liphetho tsa hau li tla kenyelletsa tlhaiso-leseling ka mofets'e ho u thusa le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho etsa moralo oa kalafo o fihlelang litlhoko tsa hau hantle. Mohlomong u tla fetisetsoa ho mofani ea ikhethang oa kalafo ea mofetše oa matsoele.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka biopsy ea matsoele?

United States, basali ba mashome a likete le banna ba makholo ba bolaoa ke mofetše oa matsoele selemo se seng le se seng. Biopsy ea matsoele, ha ho loketse, e ka thusa ho fumana mofets'e oa matsoele a sa le qalong, ha a phekoleha haholo. Haeba mofetše oa matsoele o fumanoa kapele, ha o koaletsoe ka letsoele feela, sekhahla sa pholoho sa lilemo tse hlano ke liperesente tsa 99. Sena se bolela hore ka karolelano batho ba 99 ho ba 100 ba nang le mofetše oa matsoele ba fumanoeng kapele ba ntse ba phela lilemo tse 5 kamora ho fumanoa. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le ho hlahloba kankere ea matsoele, joalo ka mammograms kapa biopsy ea matsoele, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Litšupiso

1. Setsi sa Patlisiso le Boleng ba Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Ho ba le sefuba sa sefuba; 2016 Mots'eanong 26 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/topics/breast-biopsy-update/consumer
2. Mokhatlo oa American Cancer [Inthanete]. Atlanta: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Kankere Inc .; c2018. Sefuba sa matsoele; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/breast-biopsy.html
3. Mokhatlo oa American Cancer [Inthanete]. Atlanta: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Kankere Inc .; c2018. Litefiso tsa ho pholoha kankere ea matsoele; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2017 Dec20; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Tlhakubele 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho:
4. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Oncology [Inthanete]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Oncology; 2005-2018. Kankere ea matsoele: Lipalo-palo; 2017 Apr [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer/statistics
5. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: U.S.Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho; Kankere ea matsoele e fumanoa joang ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Sep 27; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/basic_info/diagnosis.htm
6. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2nd Ed, mosa. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Sefuba sa matsoele; leq. 107.
7. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Sefuba sa matsoele; 2017 Dec 30 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/breast-biopsy/about/pac-20384812
8. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Anesthesia e Akaretsang; 2017 Dec 29 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/anesthesia/about/pac-20384568
9. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2018. Kankere ea matsoele; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/breast-disorders/breast-cancer#v805570
10. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Ho lemoha Liphetoho tsa sefuba ka Biopsy; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/breast-changes/breast-biopsy.pdf
11. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Sefuba sa matsoele; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid;=P07763
12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Sefuba sa matsoele: Tsela ea ho Itokisetsa; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10767
13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Sefuba sa matsoele: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10797
14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Sefuba sa matsoele: Likotsi [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10794
15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Sefuba sa matsoele: Tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html
16. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Sefuba sa matsoele: Hobaneng ha se etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 3 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10765

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.